April 3 historical events
686 — Yuknoom Yich’aak K’ahk’ becomes king at Calakmul
On April 3, 686, Yuknoom Yich’aak K’ahk’, also known as Jaguar Paw, became king at Calakmul, in present-day Mexico. His accession was recorded on monuments at Dos Pilas and El Perú, and the ruler of Dos Pilas attended the ceremony. He ruled the Kaan kingdom during the Classic period of Maya history.
The April 3 date follows the archaeological literature; the retained biography’s infobox lists April 4.
Mexico: Calakmul, Campeche · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-04
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956 — Polyeuctus becomes patriarch of Constantinople
On April 3, 956, Polyeuctus began his tenure as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. Previously a monk, he succeeded Theophylact Lekapenos and held the patriarchal office until his death in 970.
Turkey: Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-04
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1043 — Edward the Confessor is crowned at Winchester
Edward the Confessor was crowned King of the English at Winchester Cathedral on Easter Sunday, 3 April 1043.
United Kingdom · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-03
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1194 — Battle of Florvåg
The Battle of Florvåg (Norwegian: Slaget ved Florvåg) was a naval battle that was fought on 3 April 1194 between King Sverre Sigurdsson, leader of the Birkebeiner party, and Sigurd Magnusson, the Eyjarskeggjar party pretender. Although there had been previous revolts during Sverre's reign following his usurpation of the throne in 1184, the revolt in support of Sigurd Magnusson (son of former king Magnus Erlingsson) became far more threatening than the attempts of previous pretenders.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1367 — Battle of Nájera
The Battle of Nájera, also known as the Battle of Navarrete, was fought on 3 April 1367 near Nájera, in the province of La Rioja, Castile. It was an episode of the first Castilian Civil War which confronted King Peter of Castile with his half-brother Count Henry of Trastámara who aspired to the throne involving Castile in the international conflict of the Hundred Years' War. The Castilian naval power - far superior to that of France or England - would encourage these two Nations involved in the Hundred Years' War to take sides in the Castilian Civil War with the purpose of having the Castilian fleet at their disposal.
Nájera, Spain · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1559 — Henry II of France and Philip II of Spain signed the second treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, ending the Italian War of 1551–1559
The Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis in April 1559 ended the Italian Wars (1494–1559). It consisted of two separate treaties, one between England and France on 2 April, and another between France and Spain on 3 April. Although he was not a signatory, both were approved by Emperor Ferdinand I, since many of the territorial exchanges concerned states within the Holy Roman Empire.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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1643 — Battle of Camp Hill
The Battle of Camp Hill (or the Battle of Birmingham) took place in and around Camp Hill, during the First English Civil War, on Easter Monday, 3 April 1643, when a company of Parliamentarians from the Lichfield garrison with the support of some of the local townsmen, in all about 300 men, attempted to stop a detachment of Royalists, of about 1,200 cavalry and dragoons and 600 to 700 foot, under the command of Prince Rupert from passing through the unfortified parliamentary town of Birmingham.
Birmingham, United Kingdom · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1721 — Robert Walpole becomes First Lord of the Treasury
Robert Walpole was appointed First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer and Leader of the House of Commons on 3 April 1721. He was later regarded as Britain’s first de facto prime minister, a title he did not formally hold.
This records the dated start of his offices; “first de facto prime minister” is a later historical characterization.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-03
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1746 — Siege of Fort William
The siege of Fort William took place in the Scottish Highlands during the 1745 Jacobite Rising, from 20 March to 3 April 1746. On 1 February 1746, the Jacobites abandoned the siege of Stirling Castle and withdrew to Inverness to wait for spring. This period was used to reduce government strongpoints in the Highlands, including Blair Castle and Fort Augustus; after its surrender on 1 March, they moved onto Fort William.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
United Kingdom · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1752 — Battle of Lahore (1752)
The Battle of Lahore was battle which took place between the invading Ahmed Shah Abdali and Mir Mannu, the Mughal governor of Punjab in 1752. It took place at Lahore in current day Punjab province of Pakistan. After the Mughals were defeated, Abdali decided to retain Mannu as the city's governor on his own behalf.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Pakistan · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1776 — 1776 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
The 1776 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was the first election in the State after its secession from British colonies and joining the United States. The election was organized for April 3, 1776, when Nicholas Cooke won unopposed with 100% of the vote. Cooke had also governed the State when it was a Colony.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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1782 — 1782 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
The 1782 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1782, in order to elect the governor of Rhode Island. Incumbent Independent governor William Greene won re-election as he ran unopposed. The exact number of votes cast in this election are unknown.
United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1786 — 1786 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
A gubernatorial election was held in Massachusetts on April 3, 1786. James Bowdoin, the incumbent governor, defeated John Hancock, the president of the Confederation Congress.
Massachusetts, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1791 — Siege of Darwar
The Siege of Darwar was a 29 week siege of the fort at Dharwad in 1790 and 1791, then near the frontier, between the Kingdom of Mysore and the Maratha Empire. The Marathas, assisted by forces of the British East India Company, began the siege on 18 September 1790 and resulted with the surrender of the Mysorean garrison on 3 April 1791.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
India · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1792 — 1792 Maryland gubernatorial election
The 1792 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1792, in order to elect the Governor of Maryland, following the death of Governor George Plater in office. Federalist candidate and former Governor Thomas Sim Lee was elected by the Maryland General Assembly against other candidates to complete the term of late Governor Plater, before winning a full term in his own right on November 12, 1792.
Maryland, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1793 — 1793 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
The 1793 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1793, in order to elect the governor of Rhode Island. Incumbent Anti-Federalist governor Arthur Fenner won re-election as he ran unopposed. The exact number of votes cast in this election are unknown.
United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1797 — 1797 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
The 1797 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on April 3. Incumbent Governor Samuel Adams did not stand for election to a fourth term. The party system was still taking shape in the state, and the Federalists nominated Increase Sumner, while more populist factions that had previously supported Governors John Hancock and Samuel Adams nominated Moses Gill and James Sullivan, respectively.
United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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1799 — 1799 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
The 1799 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1799, in order to elect the governor of Rhode Island. Incumbent Democratic-Republican governor Arthur Fenner won re-election as he ran unopposed. The exact number of votes cast in this election are unknown.
United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1800 — April 1800 United States Senate special election in New York
The first 1800 United States Senate special election in New York was held on April 3, 1800, by the New York State Legislature to elect a U.S. senator (Class 1) to represent the State of New York in the United States Senate.
New York, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1805 — 1805 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
The 1805 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1805, in order to elect the governor of Rhode Island. Incumbent Democratic-Republican governor Arthur Fenner won re-election against Federalist nominee Seth Wheaton. The exact number of votes cast in this election are unknown.
United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1807 — Great Sortie of Stralsund
The Great Sortie of Stralsund (Swedish: Stora utfallet från Stralsund) was fought in the Franco-Swedish War (part of the War of the Fourth Coalition) on 1–3 April 1807, in Swedish Pomerania (present-day Germany). A French army under Édouard Mortier invaded Swedish Pomerania in early 1807 and initiated a blockade of the Swedish town of Stralsund, to secure the French rear from enemy attacks.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Germany · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1809 — 1809 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
The 1809 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1809. Incumbent Democratic-Republican Governor Levi Lincoln Sr. had succeeded to the Governorship on the death of Governor James Sullivan on December 10, 1808. Lincoln was defeated for election to a term in his own right by Federalist nominee Christopher Gore.
Massachusetts, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1811 — 1811 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
The 1811 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1811, in order to elect the governor of Rhode Island. Federalist nominee William Jones defeated incumbent Democratic-Republican governor James Fenner.
United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1811 — Battle of Sabugal
The Battle of Sabugal was a meeting engagement of the Peninsular War which took place on 3 April 1811 between Anglo-Portuguese forces under Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington) and French troops under the command of Marshal André Masséna. It was the last of many skirmishes between Masséna's retreating French forces and those of the Anglo-Portuguese under Wellington, who were pursuing him after the failed 1810 French invasion of Portugal.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1813 — Battle of Rappahannock River
The Battle of Rappahannock River was fought in 1813 during the War of 1812. A British Royal Navy force blockading the Rappahannock River in Virginia sent several hundred men in boats to attack four American privateers. Ultimately the British were victorious and the American ships were captured.
United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1815 — 1815 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
The 1815 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1815, in order to elect the Governor of Massachusetts. Incumbent Federalist Governor Caleb Strong won re-election against Democratic-Republican candidate Samuel Dexter in a rematch of the previous election.
Massachusetts, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1815 — Battle of the Panaro
The Battle of the Panaro (or Modena or Castelfranco) was a victory for King Joachim Murat's Neapolitan forces over a smaller Austrian force under Frederick Bianchi on 3 April 1815 early in the Neapolitan War. This defeat on the banks on the Panaro River, just south of Modena forced the Austrians to retreat behind the Po River.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1820 — 1820 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
The 1820 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1820. Incumbent Federalist Governor John Brooks won re-election to a fifth term, defeating Democratic-Republican nominee William Eustis.
Massachusetts, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1820 — 1820 Maine gubernatorial election
The 1820 Maine gubernatorial election took place on April 3, 1820. It was the first election for Governor of Maine, taking place after Maine separated from Massachusetts and was recognized as a state on March 15, 1820. Maine's separation from Massachusetts came as a result of The Missouri Compromise. The new Constitution of Maine kept some aspects of the Massachusetts form of government such as the Executive Council and the term of office only being one year.
Maine, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1826 — 1826 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
The 1826 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on April 3. Governor Levi Lincoln Jr., an Adams Republican, was re-elected to a second term over fractured opposition from the state's Federalists. This was the last election in which candidates stood as Federalists, as the party had been on the verge of collapse for years. The state soon coalesced into a dominant Adams Republican faction with a minority Jacksonian Republican group.
United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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1833 — 1833 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
The 1833 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1833, in order to elect the governor of Rhode Island. Democratic nominee and former member of the Rhode Island Senate John Brown Francis defeated incumbent National Republican governor Lemuel H. Arnold.
United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1836 — Action of April 3, 1836
The battle of Matamoros was a naval engagement during the Texas Revolution on April 3, 1836, between the brig Montezuma of the Mexican Navy and the schooner Invincible of the Texas Navy. The Mexican ship was outmaneuvered and repeatedly hit before running aground and being abandoned.
Tamaulipas, Mexico · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1837 — 1837 Connecticut gubernatorial election
The 1837 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1837. Incumbent governor and Democratic nominee Henry W. Edwards was re-elected, defeating former congressman and Whig nominee William W. Ellsworth with 52.53% of the vote.
Connecticut, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1843 — 1843 Connecticut gubernatorial election
The 1843 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1843. Incumbent governor and Democratic nominee Chauncey Fitch Cleveland was re-elected, defeating former state legislator, Amistad lawyer and Whig nominee Roger Sherman Baldwin with 50.13% of the vote.
Connecticut, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1844 — 1844 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
The 1844 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1844. Incumbent Law and Order Governor James Fenner won re-election without opposition.
Rhode Island, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1847 — Expedition to Canton
The Expedition to Canton was a British punitive expedition that captured the forts along the Pearl River, Guangdong province, China, on 2–3 April 1847. Beginning at the Humen Strait (Bogue), the British captured the forts leading up to the city of Canton (Guangzhou). The operation was in response to British subjects being attacked by the Chinese near Canton. Hong Kong Governor John Davis demanded redress from Chinese Commissioner Keying.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
People's Republic of China · Exploration · Checked 2026-10-18
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1848 — 1848 Connecticut gubernatorial election
The 1848 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1848. Incumbent Governor and Whig nominee Clark Bissell was re-elected, defeating former congressman and Democratic nominee George S. Catlin with 50.38% of the vote. This was the last such election in which the Whig Party won a majority of the popular vote. Their vote share would steadily decline over each of the next eight elections, ending with their last appearance in the 1856 Connecticut gubernatorial election.
Connecticut, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1849 — Fourth siege of Szenttamás
The fourth siege of Szenttamás (now Srbobran, in the South Bačka District, Vojvodina, Serbia) was a siege during the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-1849, as a part of the Serb uprising of 1848–49, on 3 April 1849, carried out by the Hungarian Army under the command of General Mór Perczel against the Serbian fortified encampment in Szenttamás and Turia held by the Serb insurgents led by Captain Jovan Stefanović Vilovski.
Serbia · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1850 — 1850 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
The 1850 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1850, in order to elect the governor of Rhode Island. Incumbent Whig governor Henry B. Anthony won re-election against the Free Soil nominee Edward Harris in a rematch from the 1849 Rhode Island gubernatorial election.
United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1851 — Rama IV is crowned King of Thailand after the death of his half-brother, Rama III
Mongkut (18 October 1804 – 1 October 1868), posthumously honoured as King Mongkut the Great was the king of Siam from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama IV. He reigned from 1851 until his death in 1868. Although the term "Siam" had long been used by foreigners to refer to the kingdom, the title "King of Siam" came to be formally adopted during his reign, particularly in official and diplomatic contexts.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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1854 — 1854 Connecticut gubernatorial election
The 1854 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1854. Former state legislator and Whig Party nominee Henry Dutton defeated former congressman and Democratic nominee Samuel Ingham and former congressman Charles Chapman with 31.89% of the vote. Although Ingham won a large plurality of the vote, he did not receive a majority. As a result, the Connecticut General Assembly elected the governor, per the state constitution.
Connecticut, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1855 — 1855 Wisconsin Supreme Court election
The 1855 Wisconsin Supreme Court election was held on Tuesday, April 3, 1855, to elect a justice to the Wisconsin Supreme Court for a full term. Orsamus Cole unseated incumbent justice Samuel Crawford. Crawford likely lost due to his opinion in Booth v. Ableman (later appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court in Ableman v. Booth) that the Fugitive Slave Laws were unconstitutional.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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1860 — 1860 South Australian colonial election
A colonial election was held between 9 March and 3 April 1860 to elect members to the 2nd Parliament of South Australia. All 36 seats in the House of Assembly (the lower house), and two of the 18 seats in the Legislative Council (the upper house, which had two casual vacancies to be filled) were up for re-election.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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1860 — 1860 Wisconsin Supreme Court Chief Justice special election
The 1860 Wisconsin Supreme Court Chief Justice special election was a special election held on Tuesday, April 3, 1860, to elect the chief justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Incumbent appointed chief justice Luther S. Dixon very narrowly won election to a partial term.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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1860 — The first westbound Pony Express ride departs St. Joseph
The new relay service carried mail west on horseback. The first pouch from St. Joseph reached Sacramento on April 14.
Patee House, St. Joseph, Missouri, United States · Technology & industry · Checked 2026-11-07
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1861 — 1861 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
A gubernatorial election was held in Rhode Island on April 3, 1861. The incumbent Constitutional Union governor William Sprague IV defeated the Republican mayor of Providence James Y. Smith. Sprague won the 1860 election leading a coalition of Conservative Republicans, former Whigs, and Democrats that formed to oppose the Radical Republican gubernatorial candidate, Seth Padelford. Following the election, his supporters coalesced in the Constitutional Union Party.
United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1864 — 1864 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
A gubernatorial election was held in Rhode Island on April 3, 1864. The National Union incumbent governor James Y. Smith defeated the Democratic former U.S. representative from Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district George H. Browne and the Independent Union former mayor of Providence Amos C. Barstow.
United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1865 — Battle of Namozine Church
The Battle of Namozine Church, Virginia was an engagement between Union Army and Confederate States Army forces that occurred on April 3, 1865 during the Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War. The battle was the first engagement between units of General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia after that army's evacuation of Petersburg and Richmond, Virginia on April 2, 1865 and units of the Union Army (Army of the Shenandoah, Army of the Potomac and Army of the James) under the immediate command of Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan, who was still acting independently as commander of the Army of the Shenandoah, and under the overall direction of Union General-in-Chief Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant.
Amelia County, Virginia, United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1865 — 1865 Connecticut gubernatorial election
The 1865 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1865, the last such election held during the American Civil War, and the last gubernatorial election in which the Republicans adopted the National Union Party name. It was a rematch of the 1864 Connecticut gubernatorial election. Incumbent governor and National Union nominee William Alfred Buckingham defeated Democratic nominee Origen S. Seymour with 57.48% of the vote.
Connecticut, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1867 — 1867 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
The 1867 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1867, in order to elect the governor of Rhode Island. Incumbent Republican governor Ambrose Burnside won re-election against Democratic nominee Lyman Pierce in a rematch of the previous election.
United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1871 — 1871 Connecticut gubernatorial election
The 1871 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1871. It was the fourth consecutive contest between the same two major party nominees. Former governor and Republican nominee Marshall Jewell defeated incumbent governor and Democratic nominee James E. English with 50.05% of the vote. The race was extremely close, with English finishing ahead in the initial count.
Connecticut, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1871 — Battle of Meudon
The Battle of Meudon took place on 3 April 1871 between the Paris Commune and Versaillais government forces near Meudon in the Île-de-France. The battle was part of the attempts by the Paris Commune to seize Versailles, the seat of Adolphe Thiers’ government, and it ended in a defeat for the Federates.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1871 — Battle of Rueil
The Battle of Rueil took place on 3 April 1871 between the Paris Commune and Versaillais government forces in the Île-de-France.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1872 — 1872 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
The 1872 Rhode Island gubernatorial election took place on April 3, 1872, in order to elect the governor of Rhode Island. Republican candidate and incumbent governor Seth Padelford won his fourth and final one-year term as governor against Democratic candidate Olney Arnold.
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1876 — April 1876 Connecticut gubernatorial election
The April 1876 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1876. Incumbent governor and Democratic nominee Charles R. Ingersoll defeated Republican nominee H. Robinson with 51.85% of the vote. This was the last gubernatorial election held in April, and the only one to elect the governor of Connecticut to a term just short of eight months, from May 7, 1876, to January 3, 1877.
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1877 — 1877 Chicago mayoral election
In the Chicago mayoral election of 1877, Republican Monroe Heath was reelected, defeating Democrat Perry H. Smith by a more than twenty point margin. On April 23, 1875, Chicago had voted to operate under the Cities and Villages Act of 1872. This moved its mayoral elections from November to April.
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1878 — 1878 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
The 1878 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1878. Incumbent Republican Charles C. Van Zandt defeated Democratic nominee Isaac Lawrence with 58.12% of the vote.
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1879 — Siege of Eshowe
The siege of Eshowe took place during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879. The siege was part of a three-pronged attack on the Zulu Impis of king Cetshwayo at Ulundi. After an incursion as far as Eshowe (then also known as Fort Ekowe or kwaMondi) Colonel Charles Pearson was besieged there for two months by the Zulus.
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1883 — 1883 Chicago mayoral election
The Chicago mayoral election of 1883 was held on Tuesday April 3, saw incumbent Carter Harrison III defeat Republican Eugene Cary by a double-digit margin. By winning the 1883 election, Harrison became the second mayor in Chicago history to be elected to a third term (after only Francis Cornwall Sherman), and the first to be elected to a third consecutive term.
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1885 — Gottlieb Daimler is granted a German patent for a light, high-speed, four-stroke engine, which he uses seven months later to create the world's first motorcycle, the Daimler Reitwagen
Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler (German: [ˈɡɔtliːp ˈdaɪmlɐ]; 17 March 1834 – 6 March 1900) was a German engineer, industrial designer and industrialist. He was a pioneer of internal-combustion engines and automobile development. He invented the high-speed liquid petroleum-fueled engine. Daimler and his lifelong business partner Wilhelm Maybach were two inventors whose goal was to create small, high-speed engines to be mounted in any kind of locomotion device.
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1889 — 1889 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
The 1889 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1889. Democratic nominee John W. Davis received 49.38% of the vote and the Republican nominee Herbert W. Ladd 39.13%. With no candidate attaining a majority of the vote it was decided by the Rhode Island General Assembly. In the same election, the Republican Party had won a small majority in the legislature and selected Ladd as governor.
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1895 — 1895 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
The 1895 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1895. Republican nominee Charles W. Lippitt defeated Democratic nominee George L. Littlefield with 56.89% of the vote.
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1895 — Battle of Malakand Pass
The Battle of Malakand Pass pass took place in the Malakand Pass between a British expeditionary force commanded by Robert Low, a General of the British Indian Army against tribal Chitralis during the Chitral Expedition.
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1899 — Columbus, Ohio mayoral election, 1899
The Columbus mayoral election of 1899 was the 52nd mayoral election in Columbus, Ohio. It was held on Monday, April 3, 1899. Democratic party incumbent mayor Samuel L. Black was defeated by Republican party nominee Samuel J. Swartz.
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1900 — 1900 Milwaukee mayoral election
An election for Mayor of Milwaukee was held on April 3, 1900. Incumbent mayor David S. Rose was re-elected with 50% of the vote. Candidates included incumbent mayor David S. Rose, Republican Henry J. Baumgaertner, and a Social Democrat.
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1905 — Association football club Boca Juniors is founded in Buenos Aires, Argentina
Club Atlético Boca Juniors (CABJ) (Spanish pronunciation: [kluβ aˈtletiko ˈβoka ˈʝunjoɾs]) is an Argentine professional sports club based in La Boca, a neighbourhood of Buenos Aires. The club is best known for its men's professional football team which, since its debut in Primera División in 1913, has always played in the top division. The team has won 74 official titles, the most by any Argentine club.
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1906 — 1906 Wisconsin Supreme Court election
The 1906 Wisconsin Supreme Court election was held on Tuesday, April 3, 1906, to elect a justice to the Wisconsin Supreme Court for a ten-year term. The election was the first election to fill the newly created seventh seat on the court. Attorney William H. Timlin prevailed in a four-candidate race, winning a plurality of the vote.
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1906 — 1906 Milwaukee mayoral election
An election for Mayor of Milwaukee was held on April 3, 1906. Sherburn M. Becker was elected with 37% of the vote. Candidates included Milwaukee alderman Sherburn M. Becker, incumbent mayor David S. Rose, and Social Democrat William A. Arnold. As of 2025, this is the last time a Republican was elected Mayor of Milwaukee.
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1913 — Second Battle of Çatalca
The Second Battle of Çatalca fought between 3 February 1913 and 3 April 1913 was a major "continuous skirmish" of the First Balkan War.
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1917 — 1917 San Diego mayoral election
The 1917 San Diego mayoral election was held on April 3, 1917, to elect the mayor for San Diego. The election became known as the "Smokestacks vs. Geraniums" election because the dominant issue was whether the city's development should focus on planning and beautification or job creation and factories. In the primary election Louis J. Wilde, advocating for "smokestacks", and George Marston, derided as "Geranium George" by his opponents, received the most votes and advanced to the runoff.
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1917 — Battle of Toboly
The Battle of Toboly was a military engagement between the joint armies of Austria-Hungary and German Empire against the forces of Russian Republic in April 1917. In a rapid attack Central Powers troops were able to capture the enemy bridgehead over the Stochod river around the villages of Toboly and Helenin, Volynska Oblast, nowadays north-western Ukraine.
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1920 — Attempts are made to carry out the failed assassination attempt on General Mannerheim, led by Aleksander Weckman by order of Eino Rahja, during the White Guard parade in Tampere, Finland
Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (Finland Swedish: [kɑːrl ˈɡʉstɑv ˈeːmil ˈmɑnːærhejm] , 4 June 1867 – 27 January 1951) was a Finnish military commander and statesman. He served as the military leader of the Whites in the Finnish Civil War (1918), as regent of Finland (1918–1919), as commander-in-chief of the Finnish Defence Forces during World War II (1939–1945), and as the president of Finland (1944–1946).
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1922 — Accession of Joseph Stalin
Joseph Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; 18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who ruled the Soviet Union from 1922 until his death in 1953, holding the titles of General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1952 and the nation's Premier from 1941 to 1953.
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1923 — 1923 Chicago mayoral election
In the Chicago mayoral election of 1923, Democrat William E. Dever defeated Republican Arthur C. Lueder and Socialist William A. Cunnea. Elections were held on April 3, the same day as aldermanic runoffs. To win their party's nominations, Dever went unopposed in the Democratic primary election, while Lueder handily defeated three opponents in the Republican Party's primary.
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1925 — Northern Ireland general election, 1925
The Northern Ireland general election, 1925 was held on 3 April 1925. It was the second election to the Parliament of Northern Ireland. It saw significant losses for the Ulster Unionist Party, although they maintained their large majority. This was the last election for the Stormont parliament conducted using the Proportional Representation system. It was abolished by the Ulster Unionist government during this parliament and replaced with the first-past-the-post system used in Great Britain.
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1925 — 1925 Dallas mayoral election
The 1925 Dallas mayoral election was a mayoral election held alongside municipal elections in Dallas. Louis Blaylock beat Marvin E. Martin, W.S. Brambett, and, M.A. Smith, his opponents, for the office of mayor.
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1933 — 1932 Emperor's Cup final
1932 Emperor's Cup Final was the 12th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Koshien South Ground in Hyōgo on April 3, 1933. Keio Club won the championship.
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1933 — Houston–Mount Everest flight expedition
The first flight over Mount Everest was undertaken in April 1933 by two Westland aircraft. They were piloted by Lord Clydesdale and David McIntyre, with Stewart Blacker and Sidney Bonnett in the observer seats. The expedition was financed by Lucy, Lady Houston and led by Peregrine Fellowes.
First flight over Mount Everest, the British Houston-Mount Everest Flight Expedition, led by the Marquis of Clydesdale and funded by Lucy, Lady Houston.
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1936 — Bruno Richard Hauptmann is executed for the kidnapping and death of Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr., the infant son of pilot Charles Lindbergh
Bruno Richard Hauptmann (November 26, 1899 – April 3, 1936) was a German-American carpenter and criminal who was convicted of the abduction and murder of Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr., the 20-month-old son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and his wife Anne Morrow Lindbergh. The Lindbergh kidnapping became known as the "crime of the century". He was executed in 1936 by electric chair at the Trenton State Prison.
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1938 — Battle of Gandesa
The Battle of Gandesa took place in April 1938 during the Spanish Civil War.
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1939 — 1939 Turkish presidential election
The 1939 Turkish presidential election is the presidential election held in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 3 April 1939. 413 MPs participated in the elections. The current President İsmet İnönü was unanimously re-elected President in the first round.
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1942 — Japanese forces open their final offensive on Bataan
Japanese troops began their final offensive against American and Filipino defenders on the Bataan Peninsula. The attack started with bombardment of the defenders' lines.
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1943 — Battle of El Guettar
The Battle of El Guettar took place from 23 March – 3 April 1943, in south-central Tunisia during the Tunisia Campaign of World War II. It was fought by elements of the Army Group Africa under General Hans-Jürgen von Arnim, along with Italian First Army under General Giovanni Messe, against the U.S. II Corps under Lieutenant General George Patton.
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1944 — Operation Tungsten
Operation Tungsten was a Second World War air raid by the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy against the German battleship Tirpitz. The operation sought to damage or destroy Tirpitz at her base in Kaafjord in the far north of Norway before she could become fully operational again following a period of repairs.
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1944 — Palm Sunday Coup
The Palm Sunday Coup (Spanish: golpe de estado del Domingo de Ramos) was an attempted military coup d'état in El Salvador which occurred in early-April 1944. The coup was staged by pro-Axis sympathizers in the Salvadoran Army against President General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez.
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1944 — Birth of Lin Xiaoxin
On 3 April 1944, Lin Xiaoxin, an educator, was born.
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1944 — The U.S. Fifth Air Force strikes Japanese airfields at Hollandia
American aircraft attacked Japanese airfields near Hollandia, now Jayapura in Indonesia's Papua region. The raid badly weakened the Japanese air base before the Allied landings later that month.
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1945 — 1945 Los Angeles mayoral election
The 1945 Los Angeles mayoral election took place on April 3, 1945. Incumbent Fletcher Bowron was re-elected outright with minimal opposition. The candidates challenging Bowron included restaurateur Clifford Clinton, city councilmember Ira J. McDonald, and former State Assemblymember Sam Yorty. Municipal elections in California, including Mayor of Los Angeles, are officially nonpartisan; candidates' party affiliations do not appear on the ballot.
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1945 — Battle of Aschaffenburg (1945)
The Battle of Aschaffenburg was a 10 day battle fought between the forces of the United States 7th Army and 3rd Army on one side, and Nazi Germany on the other during World War II.
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1945 — Airbattle over Simrishamn
The Airbattle over Simrishamn, or Airbattle of Simrishamn (3 April 1945) was an aerial incident that occurred during World War II where a Swedish fighter pilot, named Harry Nordlund, went down in an attempt to repel a German aircraft violating Swedish territory. The German three-engined Dornier with three machine guns ended up retreating after another Swedish pilot, Sven Brise, showed up and repelled it from Swedish airspace.
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1946 — Death of Masaharu Homma
Masaharu Homma (本間 雅晴, Homma Masaharu; November 27, 1887 – April 3, 1946) was a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Homma commanded the Japanese 14th Army, which invaded the Philippines and perpetrated the Bataan Death March. After the war, Homma was convicted of war crimes relating to the actions of troops under his direct command and executed by firing squad on April 3, 1946.
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1948 — Jeju uprising
The Jeju uprising was an attempted insurgency on the Korean province of Jeju Island which was followed by a brutal anticommunist suppression campaign that lasted from April 3 1948 until May 1949. The main cause for the rebellion was elections scheduled for May 10, 1948, designed by the United Nations Temporary Commission on Korea (UNTCOK) to create a new government for all of Korea. The elections, however, were only planned for the south of the country, the half of the peninsula under UNTCOK control. Fearing the elections would further reinforce division, guerrilla fighters for the South Korean Labor party (SKLP) reacted violently, attacking local police and rightist youth groups stationed on Jeju Island.
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1948 — President Harry Truman signed the Marshall Plan on April 3, 1948, granting $5 billion in aid to 16 European nations
The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative enacted in 1948 to provide foreign aid to Western Europe. The United States transferred US$13.3 billion to 17 European countries (equivalent to $137 billion in 2025) in economic recovery programs to Western European economies after the end of World War II in Europe.
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1951 — 1951 Chicago mayoral election
The Chicago mayoral election of 1951 was held on April 3, 1951. The election saw Democrat Martin H. Kennelly being reelected for a second term, defeating Republican Robert L. Hunter by a double-digit margin.
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1952 — 1952 London County Council election
An election to the County Council of London took place on 3 April 1952. The council was elected by First Past the Post with each elector having three votes in the three-member seats. The Labour Party made substantial gains and greatly increased its majority.
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1953 — Operation Adolphe ends in French Indochina
On April 3, 1953, the French military’s Operation Adolphe ended in what is now Vietnam. The operation was intended to forestall a Việt Minh attack toward Laos.
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1956 — 1956 Wisconsin Supreme Court election
The 1956 Wisconsin Supreme Court election was held on Tuesday, April 3, 1956 to elect a justice to a full ten-year seat the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Thomas E. Fairchild (son of incumbent justice Edward T. Fairchild – who was not seeking reelection) won the election. He handily defeated William H. Dieterich (a perennial candidate for state office, who later won a surprise victory in the 1958 election to the court).
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1956 — A tornado strikes Hudsonville and Standale in Michigan
A powerful tornado tore through Hudsonville and Standale in western Michigan. Witnesses reported watching the funnel cross farmland and approach populated areas near Grand Rapids.
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1959 — 1959 Nepalese general election
General elections were held in Nepal from 18 February to 3 April 1959 to elect the 109 members of the first House of Representatives, the lower house of the Parliament of Nepal. They were held under the provisions of the 1959 constitution, which had been adopted on 12 February. More than 4.25 million people out of an overall population of about 8.55 million (1954) were eligible to vote.
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1960 — Birth of Lü Liping
On 3 April 1960, Lü Liping, an actor, was born.
China · Births & deaths · Checked 2026-10-26
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1961 — LAN-Chile Flight 621
LAN-Chile Flight 621 crashed in the Andes on 3 April 1961. All twenty-four people on board were killed, including eight professional footballers and two members of the coaching staff from CD Green Cross. It was Chile's worst ever aviation disaster at the time.
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1965 — Operation Steel Tiger
(Main article: Ho Chi Minh Trail) Operation Steel Tiger was a covert U.S. 2nd Air Division, later Seventh Air Force and U.S. Navy Task Force 77 aerial interdiction effort targeted against the infiltration of People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) men and material moving south from the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV or North Vietnam) through southeastern Laos to support their military effort in the Republic of Vietnam (RVN or South Vietnam) during the Vietnam War. The operation was initiated by the 2nd Air Division on 3 April 1965, continued under the direction of the Seventh Air Force when that headquarters was created on 1 April 1966, and was concluded on 11 November 1968 with the initiation of Operation Commando Hunt.
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1965 — Aniversario de Arena México
The Aniversario de Arena México (Spanish for "Arena México Anniversary") show is an annual major professional wrestling show produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) to commemorate the opening of Arena México, the promotion's main venue, in 1956. The event usually takes place in April with very few exceptions in place of the promotion's regular Friday Night Super Viernes series of shows.
Mexico · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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1965 — Death of Lu Xiaoman
On 3 April 1965, Lu Xiaoman, a modern painter and painter, died.
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1969 — Operation Montana Mauler
Operation Montana Mauler was a United States Army and US Marine Corps operation that took place north of Firebase Fuller, Quảng Trị Province, lasting from 23 March to 3 April 1969.
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1971 — Operation Desert Rat
Operation Desert Rat (16 February – 3 April 1971) was a diversionary attack by a Laotian irregular regiment upon the crucial communist supply line, the Ho Chi Minh trail. Carried out by the Central Intelligence Agency sponsored Groupement Mobile 33, the Desert Rat offensive struck the rear of the 50,000 North Vietnamese troops combating Operation Lam Son 719 beginning on 16 February 1971.
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1971 — Release of Kamen Rider (1971 TV series)
Kamen Rider (仮面ライダー, Kamen Raidā) is a Japanese tokusatsu superhero television series and weekly science fiction manga created by manga artist Shotaro Ishinomori. The original airing consisted of a total of 98 episodes and were broadcast from April 3, 1971, to February 10, 1973, on Mainichi Broadcasting System and NET (now TV Asahi). The manga adaptation was also featured in Shōnen Magazine around the same period.
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1973 — 1973 St. Louis mayoral election
The 1973 St. Louis mayoral election was held on April 3, 1973 to elect the mayor of St. Louis, Missouri. It saw the election of John Poelker and the defeat of incumbent mayor Alfonso Cervantes in the Democratic primary. The election was preceded by party primaries on March 6.
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1973 — 1973 Los Angeles mayoral election
The 1973 Los Angeles mayoral election took place on April 3, 1973, with a run-off election on May 29, 1973. Incumbent Sam Yorty was defeated by councilman Tom Bradley in a rematch of the 1969 mayoral election. Yorty's growing apathy towards the office of Mayor and his previous tactics against Bradley would be the main points of criticisms towards him, and coupled with Bradley's popularity would lead to his defeat.
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1973 — Motorola demonstrates a handheld mobile phone in New York
Motorola engineer Martin Cooper demonstrated a handheld cellular phone in New York City. The prototype used Motorola's DynaTAC system to place calls to regular telephones.
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1974 — A major tornado outbreak begins in North America
A large outbreak of tornadoes struck parts of the central and eastern United States and southern Canada on April 3 and 4. Communities in several states suffered severe damage.
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1975 — Operation Babylift
Operation Babylift was a mass evacuation of children from South Vietnam to the United States and other Western countries at end of the Vietnam War, in April 1975. Over 3,300 infants and children were airlifted, although the actual number has been variously reported.
Vietnam War: Operation Babylift, a mass evacuation of children in the closing stages of the war begins.
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1979 — Barcelona City Council election, 1979
The 1979 Barcelona City Council election was held on Tuesday, 3 April 1979, to elect the 1st Barcelona City Council, the unicameral local legislature of the municipality of Barcelona. At stake were all 43 seats in the City Council, determining the Mayor of Barcelona.
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1979 — Spanish local elections, 1979
The 1979 Spanish municipal elections were held on Tuesday, 3 April 1979, throughout all Spain municipalities.
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1979 — 1979 Wisconsin Supreme Court election
The 1979 Wisconsin Supreme Court election was held on April 3, 1979, to elect a justice to the Wisconsin Supreme Court for a ten-year term. Incumbent justice Shirley Abrahamson (who had been appointed to fill a vacancy) won the election, defeating Howard H. Boyle Jr.
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1979 — 1979 Navarrese foral election
The 1979 Navarrese foral election was held on 3 April 1979 to elect the Foral Parliament of Navarre. All 70 seats in the Parliament were up for election. It was held concurrently with local elections all throughout Spain.
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1979 — 1979 Madrid municipal election
A municipal election was held in Madrid on 3 April 1979 to elect the 1st City Council of the municipality. All 59 seats in the City Council were up for election. It was held concurrently with local elections all across Spain. The Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) emerged as the most voted party, but in a seat tie with the second force, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), at 25 seats.
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1979 — 1979 Valencia municipal election
A municipal election was held in Valencia on 3 April 1979 to elect the 1st City Council of the municipality. All 33 seats in the City Council were up for election. It was held concurrently with local elections all across Spain.
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1979 — 1979 Seville municipal election
A municipal election was held in Seville on 3 April 1979 to elect the 1st City Council of the municipality. All 31 seats in the City Council were up for election. It was held concurrently with local elections all across Spain.
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1981 — The Osborne 1, the first successful portable computer, is unveiled at the West Coast Computer Faire in San Francisco
The Osborne 1 is the first commercially successful portable computer, released on April 3, 1981, by Osborne Computer Corporation. It weighs 24.5 lb (11.1 kg), cost US$1,795, and runs the CP/M 2.2 operating system. It is powered from a wall socket, as it has no on-board battery, but it is still classed as a portable device since it can be hand-carried when the keyboard is closed.
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1982 — Invasion of South Georgia
The invasion of South Georgia (Spanish: Operación Georgias), also known as the Battle of Grytviken, took place on 3 April 1982, when Argentine naval forces seized control of the east coast of South Georgia after overpowering a small group of Royal Marines at Grytviken. The Argentine intervention had begun on 19 March, when a group of civilian scrap metal workers illegally arrived at Leith Harbour on board the transport ship ARA Bahía Buen Suceso and raised the Argentine flag. The scrap workers had been infiltrated by Argentine marines posing as civilian scientists.
Grytviken, United Kingdom · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1982 — 1982 Victorian state election
The 1982 Victoria state election was held on Saturday, 3 April 1982, for the 49th Parliament of Victoria to elect 81 members of the state's Legislative Assembly and 22 members of the 44-member Legislative Council. Lindsay Thompson succeeded Rupert Hamer as Liberal Party leader and Premier on 5 June 1981, and John Cain Jr. replaced Frank Wilkes as Labor Party leader in September 1981.
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1983 — 1983 Bulgarian Cup final
The 1983 Bulgarian Cup final was the 43rd final of the Bulgarian Cup, and was contested between CSKA Sofia and Spartak Varna on 3 April 1983 at Plovdiv Stadium in Plovdiv. CSKA won the final 4–0.
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1984 — 1984 Guinean coup d'état
The 1984 Guinean coup d'état was the bloodless military coup that took place in Guinea on 3 April 1984, led by Colonel Lansana Conté. It led to the deposition of Prime Minister Louis Lansana Beavogui, who had held the office since 1972, and had been serving as interim president since 26 March, when longtime President Ahmed Sékou Touré died during an emergency heart operation at the Cleveland Clinic in the United States.
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1989 — Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield
Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield, 490 U.S. 30 (1989), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Indian Child Welfare Act governed adoptions of Indian children. It ruled that a tribal court had jurisdiction over a state court, regardless of the location of birth of the child, if the child or the natural parents resided on the reservation.
This entry records the decision, as dated in the source infobox.
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1990 — 1990 Liberal Party of Australia leadership election
A spill of the leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia took place on 3 April 1990, following the defeat of the Liberal Party at the federal election five days earlier. The spill was won by John Hewson over Peter Reith by 62 votes to 13. Reith was then elected deputy leader of the Party.
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1990 — April 1990 Bulgarian presidential election
Indirect presidential elections were held in Bulgaria on 3 April 1990 following the abolition of the State Council, the collective presidency of the Communist era. Members of the National Assembly elected a new president, with Petar Mladenov, former chair of the State Council, being elected unanimously.
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1990 — 1990 Wisconsin Supreme Court election
The 1990 Wisconsin Supreme Court election was held on April 3, 1990, to elect a justice to the Wisconsin Supreme Court for a ten-year term. Incumbent justice Donald W. Steinmetz was re-elected over Richard S. Brown (a judge on the state Appeals Court).
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1991 — 1991 Turks and Caicos Islands general election
General elections were held in the Turks and Caicos Islands on 3 April 1991. The result was a victory for the opposition Progressive National Party (PNP), which won eight of the thirteen seats in the Legislative Council. Following the elections, PNP leader Washington Misick became Chief Minister.
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1991 — Battle of Sulaymaniyah
The Battle of Sulaymaniyah was one of the battles fought during the 1991 uprisings in Iraq. Sulaymaniyah, a mostly Kurdish city with a population of over 100,000, was the first to be liberated by the rebels and the last to fall back to the Iraqi army. After three months the city was captured by Kurdish forces.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
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1992 — Operation Baranja
Operation Baranja (Croatian: Operacija Baranja) was an aborted offensive of the Croatian Army (Hrvatska vojska – HV) north of the towns of Belišće and Valpovo, Croatia on 3 April 1992 during the Croatian War of Independence. The offensive quickly gained ground after the HV advanced north of the Drava River into Baranja. The defending force of the Croatian Serb Territorial Defence Force supported by the Yugoslav People's Army (Jugoslovenska Narodna Armija – JNA) artillery were caught unprepared and offered light resistance. However, the offensive was not authorised and it was cancelled six hours after it had been launched.
Belišće, Croatia · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1993 — Battle of Kalbajar
The Battle of Kalbajar took place in March and April 1993, during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. It resulted in the capture of the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan by Armenian military forces. Kalbajar lies outside the contested enclave of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO). The offensive was the first time Armenian forces from Nagorno-Karabakh had advanced beyond the boundaries of the enclave (besides the capture of Lachin in 1992). Kalbajar District, located between Armenia and the western border of the former NKAO, was composed of several dozen villages and its provincial capital, also named Kalbajar. The Armenian side launched an attack from four directions, including Armenia proper. After initial heavy resistance, the Azerbaijani defence quickly collapsed and the provincial capital fell on April 3, 1993.
Kalbajar District, Azerbaijan · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1993 — The outcome of the Grand National horse race is declared void for the first (and only) time
The Grand National is a National Hunt horse race held annually at Aintree Racecourse in Aintree, Merseyside, England, near Liverpool. First run in 1839 as the Grand Liverpool Steeplechase, it is a handicap steeplechase over 4 miles 2+1⁄2 furlongs (4 miles 550 yards; 7 kilometres), with horses jumping 30 fences over two laps. It is the most valuable jump race in Europe, with a prize fund of £1 million in 2017.
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1994 — 1994 Recopa Sudamericana
The 1994 Recopa Sudamericana was the sixth Recopa Sudamericana, an annual football match between the winners of the previous season's Copa Libertadores and Supercopa Sudamericana competitions. This year's edition pitted the defending champions São Paulo against compatriots Botafogo in a second, consecutive all-Brazilian final. Since São Paulo won both the 1993 Copa Libertadores and 1993 Supercopa Sudamericana, CONMEBOL invited Botafogo, winners of the 1993 Copa CONMEBOL, to participate in order to make this year's Recopa doable.
Japan · Sport · Checked 2026-10-18
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1996 — 1996 Croatia USAF CT-43 crash
On April 3, 1996, a United States Air Force Boeing CT-43A (Flight IFO-21) crashed on approach to Dubrovnik, Croatia, while on an official trade mission. The aircraft, a Boeing 737-200 originally built as T-43A navigational trainer and later converted into a CT-43A executive transport aircraft, was carrying United States Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown and 34 other people, including The New York Times Frankfurt bureau chief Nathaniel C. Nash. While attempting an instrument approach to Dubrovnik Airport, the airplane crashed into a mountainside. Air Force Technical Sergeant Shelly Kelly survived the initial impact, but died en route to hospital.
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1996 — Liverpool F.C. 4–3 Newcastle United F.C. (1996)
On 3 April 1996, Liverpool faced Newcastle United in a Premier League fixture at Anfield, during the 1995–96 season. Liverpool won the match, scoring four goals to Newcastle's three. The winning goal was scored by striker Stan Collymore in the second minute of stoppage time. Before the match, both clubs had lost their previous fixtures but still had a chance of winning the league and wanted to close the gap between themselves and leaders Manchester United.
United Kingdom · Sport · Checked 2026-10-18
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1997 — Thalit massacre
The Thalit massacre took place in Thalit village (Médéa, near Ksar el Boukhari), some 70 km from Algiers, on April 3–4, 1997. 52 out of the 53 inhabitants were killed by slitting their throats. The homes of the villagers were burned down after. The attack was attributed to Islamist guerrillas.
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1997 — 1995 Copa Interamericana
The 1995 Copa Interamericana was the 17th. edition of the Copa Interamericana. The final took place between Costa Rican club Deportivo Saprissa (winner of 1995 CONCACAF Champions' Cup) and Colombian side Atlético Nacional (1995 Copa Libertadores runner-up so current champion Grêmio declined to participate. Unlike previous editions, the final was staged over just one match, being held on April 3, 1997, in San José, Costa Rica.
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1999 — CyberSlam (1999)
CyberSlam (1999) was the fourth CyberSlam professional wrestling event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). The event took place on April 3, 1999 in the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Eight professional wrestling matches took place at the event. The main event was an Ultimate Jeopardy match, in which former tag team partners from The Gangstas, New Jack and Mr. Mustafa competed in opposing teams.
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2001 — 2001 Wisconsin Supreme Court election
The 2001 Wisconsin Supreme Court election was held on April 3, 2001, to elect a justice to the Wisconsin Supreme Court for a ten-year term. Incumbent justice David Prosser Jr. was re-elected unopposed.
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2001 — 2001 St. Louis mayoral election
The 2001 St. Louis mayoral election was held on April 3, 2001 to elect the mayor of St. Louis, Missouri. It saw the election of Francis Slay and the defeat of incumbent mayor Clarence Harmon in the Democratic primary. The election was preceded by party primaries on March 6.
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2002 — 2002 Turkish Cup final
The 2002 Turkish Cup final was a football match played on 3 April 2002 at the Bursa Atatürk Stadium in Bursa. It was the final and deciding match of the 2001–02 Turkish Cup.
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2004 — Slovak presidential election, 2004
Presidential elections were held in Slovakia on 3 April 2004, with a second round on 17 April. Although former Prime Minister Vladimír Mečiar received the most votes in the first round, he was defeated by Ivan Gašparovič in the run-off. The result was surprising because nobody expected Eduard Kukan to be eliminated in the first round. He polled 1st prior the first round with over 30% support. Ivan Gašparovič himself didn't expect to qualify for the second round as he went home to sleep and found out about his success only when he was waken up by phone calls of his friends.
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2005 — WrestleMania 21
WrestleMania 21, also promoted as WrestleMania Goes Hollywood, was a 2005 professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was the 21st annual WrestleMania and took place on April 3, 2005, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw and SmackDown! brand divisions.
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2007 — 2007 Brown County, Wisconsin Executive election
The 2007 Brown County, Wisconsin Executive election took place on April 3, 2007, following a primary election on February 20, 2007. Incumbent County Executive Carol Kelso did not run for a second term. Three candidates ran to succeed her: former Sheriff Tom Hinz, State Senator Alan Lasee, and County Supervisor Patrick Evans.
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2007 — 2007 Las Vegas mayoral election
The 2007 Las Vegas mayoral election took place on April 3, 2007, to elect the mayor of Las Vegas, Nevada. The election was held concurrently with various other local elections, and was officially nonpartisan. Incumbent Mayor Oscar Goodman, a Democrat in office since 1999, received a majority of votes in the first round of the election, and was reelected to a third term in office with no need for a runoff.
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2007 — 2007 Wisconsin Supreme Court election
The 2007 Wisconsin Supreme Court election was held on April 3, 2007, to elect a justice to the Wisconsin Supreme Court for a ten-year term. Washington County circuit court judge Annette Ziegler defeated Madison attorney Linda M. Clifford. As more than two candidates filed to run, a nonpartisan election was held on February 20, 2007 in which attorney Joseph Sommers was eliminated.
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2007 — 2007 Outagamie County Executive election
The 2007 Outagamie County Executive election took place on April 3, 2007, to select the County Executive of Outagamie County, Wisconsin. Incumbent County Executive Toby Paltzer ran for re-election to a third term, despite a pledge after his 2003 re-election to not seek another term. He was challenged by County Board Supervisor Chuck Schmidt, who campaigned on a need to cut spending.
Wisconsin, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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2007 — 2007 Wichita mayoral election
The 2007 Wichita mayoral election took place on April 3, 2007, to elect the Mayor of Wichita, Kansas. The election was held concurrently with various other local elections, and was officially nonpartisan. It saw the election of Carl Brewer, who unseated incumbent mayor Carlos Mayans. Brewer was the first African American to be elected mayor of Wichita.
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2007 — 2007 Colorado Springs mayoral election
The 2007 Colorado Springs mayoral election took place on April 3, 2007, to elect the mayor of Colorado Springs, Colorado. The election was held concurrently with various other local elections. The election was officially nonpartisan.
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2007 — A French TGV sets a rail speed record of 574.8 km/h
A specially prepared TGV test train reached 574.8 kilometers per hour on France's LGV Est line, setting a record for a conventional train.
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2008 — ATA Airlines shuts down
The Indianapolis-based airline ceased all operations, ending its scheduled passenger and charter flights. It had filed for bankruptcy protection the previous day.
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2009 — Supercard of Honor IV
Supercard of Honor IV was a professional wrestling event produced by Ring of Honor (ROH). It was the fourth Supercard of Honor and took place on April 3, 2009 at George R. Brown Convention Center in Houston, Texas. As with other Supercard of Honor events, it took place in the same weekend and same metropolitan area as WrestleMania 25.
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2009 — 2009 Binghamton shooting
On April 3, 2009, a mass shooting occurred at the American Civic Association immigration center in Binghamton, New York. At approximately 10:30 a.m. EDT, Jiverly Wong (also known as Jiverly Voong) entered the facility and killed thirteen people and wounded four others before committing suicide. It is the deadliest mass shooting in the state of New York.
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2010 — ROH The Big Bang!
The Big Bang! was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Ring of Honor (ROH), which was only available online. It took place on April 3, 2010 from the Grady Cole Center in Charlotte, North Carolina. Eight matches were featured on the card.
North Carolina, United States · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-24
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2010 — Apple Inc. released the first generation iPad, a tablet computer
The first-generation iPad (; EYE-pad; retrospectively referred to unofficially as the iPad 1 or original iPad) is a tablet computer designed and marketed by Apple as the first device in the iPad lineup of tablet computers. It features an Apple A4 SoC, a 9.7 in (250 mm) touchscreen display, and, on certain variants, the capability of accessing cellular networks.
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2011 — WrestleMania XXVII
WrestleMania 27 was the twenty-seventh annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), held on April 3, 2011 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. The event was the first WrestleMania in the state of Georgia and the second to be held in Southeastern United States, following WrestleMania XXIV. WrestleMania 27 was a joint-promotion event, with performers both from the Raw and SmackDown brands. The event's card consisted of eight matches, including three main matches. In the first, Edge defeated Alberto Del Rio to retain the World Heavyweight Championship in what turned out to be Edge's final televised match before his retirement one week later due to cervical spinal stenosis in his neck.
Atlanta, United States · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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2011 — 2011 Football League Trophy final
The 2011 Football League Trophy Final was the 28th final of the domestic football cup competition for teams from Football Leagues One and Two, the Football League Trophy. The final was played at Wembley Stadium in London on 3 April 2011. The match was contested between Brentford and Carlisle United. Carlisle United won the match 1–0. Peter Murphy scored the winning goal, turning in a corner kick in the twelfth minute.
London, United Kingdom · Sport · Checked 2026-09-24
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2011 — 2011 Zürich cantonal elections
The 2011 Zürich cantonal elections were held on 3 April 2011, to elect the seven members of the cantonal Executive Council and the 180 members of the Cantonal Council. The Green Party gained a seat on the Executive Council but the FDP-SVP coalition retained a majority of four seats. In the Cantonal Council, the SVP retained a plurality but no alliance reached an overall majority.
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2011 — 2011 Kazakh presidential election
Early presidential elections were held in Kazakhstan on 3 April 2011, having been originally scheduled for 2012. The elections were called after a plan for holding a referendum to increase president term limits to 2020 was rejected by the Constitutional Council. Nazarbayev was re-elected for a fourth term with 95% of the vote and a 90% turnout, against three nominal candidates.
Kazakhstan · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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2012 — Orlando mayoral election, 2012
The 2012 Orlando mayoral election was held on Tuesday, April 3, 2012, to elect the mayor of Orlando, Florida. Incumbent mayor Buddy Dyer was elected to a third full term. Municipal elections in Orlando and Orange County are non-partisan. Had no candidate received a majority of the votes in the general election, a runoff would have been held on Tuesday, May 1, 2012, between the two candidates that received the greatest number of votes.
Florida, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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2012 — 2012 Milwaukee County Executive election
The 2012 Milwaukee County Executive election took place on April 3, 2012. Incumbent County Executive Chris Abele, who was first elected in a 2011 special election, ran for re-election to a full term. Though State Representative Jeff Stone, who ran against Abele in 2011, and Sheriff David Clarke considered running against Abele, both declined to do so. Abele faced no opponent and was re-elected unopposed.
Wisconsin, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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2012 — 2012 District of Columbia Republican presidential primary
The 2012 District of Columbia Republican presidential primary was held on April 3, 2012, the same day as the Maryland and Wisconsin Republican primaries.
Washington, D.C., United States · District of Columbia, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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2012 — 2012 Milwaukee mayoral election
The 2012 Milwaukee mayoral election was held on Tuesday, April 3, 2012, to elect the mayor for Milwaukee. Incumbent mayor Tom Barrett was elected to a third term, defeating Edward McDonald.
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2012 — 2012 Wisconsin spring election
On April 3, 2012, Wisconsin held its spring election. The ballot included the Republican presidential nominating contest and various judicial and local elections, including county executive and mayoral races in Milwaukee.
This records the spring election, separate from the November general election.
United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-23
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2013 — 2013 Argentina floods
Between 1 and 3 April 2013, the northeastern section of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, experienced several flash floods that claimed the lives of 101 people. Greater La Plata was hardest hit with 91 reported deaths, and Greater Buenos Aires reported 10 deaths. The flooding was the result of extremely heavy rainfall and is said to be the worst flooding in La Plata's history.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · Disasters · Checked 2026-10-18
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2016 — WrestleMania 32
WrestleMania 32 was the thirty-second annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by WWE. It took place on April 3, 2016, at the AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. Twelve matches were contested at the event (including three matches on the pre-show). Four matches were particularly considered to be the marquee attractions.
Arlington, Texas, United States · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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2016 — 2016 Football League Trophy final
The 2016 Football League Trophy Final was a football match played at Wembley Stadium on 3 April 2016 to decide the winners of the 2015–16 Football League Trophy, the 32nd edition of the Football League Trophy, a knock-out tournament for the 48 teams in League One and League Two. It was played between Barnsley of League One and Oxford United of League Two, neither of whom had played in a League Trophy final before.
Location not yet verified · Sport · Checked 2026-10-18
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2016 — Battle of al-Qaryatayn (2016)
The Battle of al-Qaryatayn (2016) was a military operation launched by Syrian government forces, supported by Russian airstrikes, to recapture the town of Al-Qaryatayn from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. The town lies in a junction that connects the Iraqi border with Palmyra and from Palmyra through to Damascus; it fell to ISIL during the previous Battle of Al-Qaryatayn (August 2015).
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Syria · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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2016 — Istiklol wins the 2016 Tajik Super Cup
On 3 April 2016, Istiklol defeated Khujand 3–2 in the Tajik Super Cup at Stadium Metallurg 1st District in Tursunzoda, Tajikistan.
Stadium Metallurg 1st District, Tursunzoda, Tajikistan · Sport · Checked 2026-11-01
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2017 — 2017 Markham—Thornhill federal by-election
A by-election was held in the federal riding of Markham—Thornhill in Ontario, Canada on 3 April 2017 following the resignation of Liberal MP and Minister of Immigration John McCallum, who was appointed to a diplomatic post. The seat was held by the Liberal candidate Mary Ng on a reduced majority. The by-election was scheduled to coincide with four others across the country; Calgary Heritage, Calgary Midnapore, Ottawa—Vanier and Saint-Laurent.
Canada · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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2017 — 2017 Calgary Heritage federal by-election
A by-election was held in the federal riding of Calgary Heritage in Alberta, Canada on 3 April 2017 following the resignation of Conservative MP and former Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper. The safe seat was held by the Conservative candidate Bob Benzen on an increased majority. The by-election was scheduled to coincide with four others across the country, and was one of two to be held in the city of Calgary; Calgary Midnapore.
Canada · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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2017 — 2017 Saint-Laurent federal by-election
A by-election was held in the federal riding of Saint-Laurent in Quebec, Canada on 3 April 2017 following the resignation of Liberal MP and Minister of Foreign Affairs Stéphane Dion, who was appointed to a diplomatic post. The seat was held by the Liberal candidate Emmanuella Lambropoulos on a reduced majority. The by-election was scheduled to coincide with four others across the country; Calgary Heritage, Calgary Midnapore, Markham—Thornhill and Ottawa—Vanier.
Canada · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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2017 — 2017 Calgary Midnapore federal by-election
A by-election was held in the federal riding of Calgary Midnapore in Alberta, Canada on 3 April 2017 following the resignation of Conservative MP and former Minister of National Defence Jason Kenney. The safe seat was held by the Conservative candidate Stephanie Kusie on an increased majority. The by-election was scheduled to coincide with four others across the country, and was one of two to be held in the city of Calgary; Calgary Heritage.
Canada · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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2017 — A bomb explodes on the Saint Petersburg Metro
On April 3, 2017, a bomb exploded on a Saint Petersburg Metro train between Sennaya Ploshchad and Tekhnologichesky Institut stations in Russia. Sixteen people ultimately died, including the bomber, and dozens were injured. A second explosive device was found and defused at Ploshchad Vosstaniya station.
The death toll includes people who later died from their injuries.
Russia: Saint Petersburg · War & conflict · Checked 2026-11-04
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2018 — 2018 Wisconsin Supreme Court election
The 2018 Wisconsin Supreme Court election was held on April 3, 2018 to elect a justice to the Wisconsin Supreme Court for a ten-year term. The incumbent justice, Michael Gableman, retired rather than seek another term. Milwaukee County circuit court judge Rebecca Dallet defeated Sauk County circuit court judge Michael Screnock, shifting the ideology of the court towards liberals.
Wisconsin, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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2018 — 2018 YouTube headquarters shooting
On April 3, 2018, at approximately 12:46 p.m. PDT, a shooting occurred at the headquarters of the American video-sharing website YouTube in San Bruno, California. The shooter was identified as 38-year-old Nasim Najafi Aghdam, who entered through an exterior parking garage, approached an outdoor patio, and opened fire with a Smith & Wesson 9 mm semi-automatic pistol. Aghdam wounded three people, one of them critically, before killing herself with her own firearm.
California, United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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2018 — 2018 Anchorage mayoral election
The 2018 Anchorage mayoral election was held on April 3, 2018, to elect the mayor of Anchorage, Alaska. It saw reelection of incumbent mayor Ethan Berkowitz. Since Berkowitz obtained 55% in the initial round, more than the 45% plurality required, no runoff was necessitated.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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2018 — 2018 Wisconsin spring election
On April 3, 2018, Wisconsin held its spring election. Voters decided a contested Wisconsin Supreme Court race, a state constitutional amendment referendum and various other nonpartisan local and judicial elections.
This records the spring election, separate from the November general election.
United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-23
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2018 — Copa Nuevos Valores
The Copa Nuevos Valores (Spanish for "New Values Cup") was a professional wrestling tournament promoted by the Mexican lucha libre promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) held between April 3 and April 17, 2018, at Arena México. The tournament was held to give prominence to 16 younger, lower ranked wrestlers who worked for CMLL at the time.
This entry records the listed event date, as dated in the source infobox.
Mexico · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-19
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2020 — Madera ambush
On April 3, 2020, members of the La Línea faction of the Juárez Cartel led by El 32 ambushed members of Gente Nueva del Jaguar y sus Lobos, a faction of the Sinaloa Cartel led by El Jaguar, near Ciudad Madera, Chihuahua, Mexico. Nineteen people were killed in the ambush, and one was injured.
Chihuahua (state), Mexico · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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2021 — 2021 Sukma–Bijapur attack
The 2021 Sukma–Bijapur attack was an ambush carried out by the Naxalite-Maoist militants from the Communist Party of India (Maoist) against Indian security forces on 3 April 2021 at Sukma-Bijapur border near Jonaguda village which falls under Jagargunda police station area in Sukma district of Chhattisgarh, the ensuing gunfight lead to the killing of 22 security personnel as well as 20 Naxalites.
India · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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2021 — 2020 Copa del Rey final
The 2020 Copa del Rey final was a football match that decided the winner of the 2019–20 Copa del Rey, the 118th edition of Spain's primary football cup (including two seasons where two rival editions were played). The match was played at the Estadio de La Cartuja in Seville between Athletic Bilbao and Real Sociedad, the first Basque derby final.
Location not yet verified · Sport · Checked 2026-10-18
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2021 — 2021 Tajik Super Cup
The 2021 Tajik Supercup was the 12th Tajik Supercup, an annual Tajik football match played between the winners of the previous season's Tajikistan Higher League and Tajikistan Cup. The match was contested by 2020 League champions Istiklol, and the 2020 Cup champions Ravshan. It was held at the Central Stadium in Hisor on 3 April.
Location not yet verified · Sport · Checked 2026-10-18
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2022 — 2022 Serbian general election
General elections were held in Serbia on 3 April 2022 to elect both the president of Serbia and members of the National Assembly. Initially, parliamentary elections were scheduled to be held in 2024; however, in October 2020 president Aleksandar Vučić said that snap parliamentary elections would be held in or before April 2022. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously in 12 municipalities and 2 cities, including Belgrade, the capital of Serbia.
Serbia · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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2022 — 2022 Hungarian parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 3 April 2022 to elect the National Assembly, coinciding with a referendum. Hungary's incumbent prime minister Viktor Orbán won re-election to a fourth term. Addressing his supporters after the partial results showed Fidesz–KDNP leading by a wide margin, Orbán said: "We won a victory so big that you can see it from the moon, and you can certainly see it from Brussels."
Hungary · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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2022 — 2022 EFL Trophy final
The 2022 EFL Trophy Final (known for sponsorship reasons as the 2022 Papa Johns Trophy) was a football match played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 3 April 2022. It decided the winners of the 2021–22 EFL Trophy, the 38th edition of the competition, a knock-out tournament for the 48 teams in League One and League Two and 16 category one academy sides.
London, United Kingdom · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23
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2022 — WrestleMania 38
WrestleMania 38 was a 2022 two-part professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE, held for wrestlers from the promotion's main roster brands, Raw and SmackDown. It was the 38th annual WrestleMania and took place as a two-night event on Saturday, April 2, and Sunday, April 3, 2022, at the AT&T Stadium in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex city of Arlington, Texas.
Arlington, Texas, United States · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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2022 — 2022 Serbian local elections
Local elections in Serbia were held on 3 April 2022 in the municipalities of Aranđelovac, Bajina Bašta, Belgrade, Bor, Doljevac, Kladovo, Knjaževac, Kula, Lučani, Majdanpek, Medveđa, Sečanj, Sevojno (a municipality in the city of Užice), and Smederevska Palanka. Alongside the local elections, national-level general elections were held simultaneously on the same day. Seven ballot lists appeared in the election in Aranđelovac, while nine ballot lists appeared in Bajina Bašta.
Serbia · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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2022 — 2022 Scottish Challenge Cup final
The 2022 Scottish Challenge Cup final, also known as the SPFL Trust Trophy final for sponsorship reasons, was a football match that took place on 3 April 2022 between Raith Rovers and Queen of the South. It was the 29th final of the Scottish Challenge Cup since it was first organised in 1990 to celebrate the centenary of the now defunct Scottish Football League, and the seventh since the SPFL was formed.
Location not yet verified · Sport · Checked 2026-10-18
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2022 — Rodrigo Chaves wins Costa Rica’s presidential runoff
Rodrigo Chaves Robles defeated former president José María Figueres in the runoff. Costa Rica had held its first-round vote in February.
Costa Rica · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-07
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2023 — 2023 Prince Edward Island general election
The 2023 Prince Edward Island general election was held to elect the members of the 67th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island on 3 April 2023. The election normally required by 2 October under Prince Edward Island's fixed election date legislation was called early by Premier Dennis King at his nomination meeting on 6 March.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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2023 — 2023 Friuli-Venezia Giulia regional election
The 2023 Friuli-Venezia Giulia regional election took place from 2 to 3 April 2023. The election took place concurrently with the municipal election in 19 comuni of the Region.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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2024 — Death of Chen Ruifu
On 3 April 2024, Chen Ruifu, a painter, died.
Location not yet verified · Births & deaths · Checked 2026-10-26
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2025 — PFL 1 (2025)
The PFL 1 mixed martial arts event for the 2025 season of the Professional Fighters League was held on April 3, 2025, at the Universal Studios Florida in Orlando, Florida, United States. This event marked the quarterfinal of the single-elimination tournament format in the Welterweight and Featherweight divisions.
Florida, United States · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23
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