What happened on August 2?

50 sourced historical events are currently published for August 2. Browse the chronology below or filter this date by place and event type. This collection is expanding, not an exhaustive account of the day.

Explore this date

The published August 2 chronology runs from 1537 to 2025, a span of 488 years. It contains 50 sourced records across 26 countries and 5 event categories. These figures describe the current collection, not all events that occurred on this date.

Start at the earliest published record or jump to the latest. The counts below show where this collection is concentrated.

Most represented topics

  • Politics & society · 18 records
  • War & conflict · 15 records
  • Sport · 8 records
  • Arts & culture · 5 records

Most represented countries

  • United States · 19 records
  • Ireland · 3 records
  • Italy · 3 records
  • Belgium · 2 records
  • Kuwait · 2 records

Compare events across time

These pairs share a category and calendar date; the pairing does not imply a historical connection.

Some events have more than one location, so country counts can overlap. Read about coverage and source limits.

August 2 historical events

1537 — Battle of Montemurlo

On 1 or 2 August 1537 (both dates are given in sources), near the Tuscan village of Montemurlo, the forces of the newly installed Duke Cosimo I of Florence defeated a hastily organized army of those who wished to overthrow the Medici and restore the Republic of Florence. Following the battle, Cosimo's bloody vengeance on all those who opposed Medici rule effectively ended organized opposition to his family in Florence. The victory led to the decision of Emperor Charles V to formally recognize Cosimo as Duke of Florence on 30 September 1537.

Montemurlo, Italy · Tuscany, Italy · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1554 — Battle of Marciano

The Battle of Marciano (also known as the Battle of Scannagallo) occurred in the countryside of Marciano della Chiana, near Arezzo, Tuscany, on August 2, 1554, during the Italian War of 1551. The battle marked the defeat of the Republic of Siena in its war against the Duchy of Florence, and resulted in Siena losing its independence and being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.

Italy · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1560 — Battle of Ērģeme

The Battle of Ērģeme (also Battle of Ermes) (Estonian: Härgmäe lahing; German: Schlacht bei Ermes; Russian: Битва под Эрмесом; Latvian: Ērģemes kauja) was fought on 2 August 1560 in present-day Latvia (near Valka) as part of the Livonian War between the forces of Ivan IV of Russia and the Livonian Confederation. It was the last battle fought by the German knights in Livonia and an important Russian victory.

Valga, Estonia, Estonia · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1582 — Siege of Lier (1582)

The siege of Lier of 1582, also known as the capture of Lier or betrayal of Lier, took place between 1 and 2 August 1582 at Lier, near Antwerp (present-day in the Belgian province of Antwerp, Flemish Region, Belgium), during the Eighty Years' War.

Belgium · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1649 — Battle of Rathmines

The Battle of Rathmines, 2 August 1649, took place outside Dublin, in the suburb of Rathmines. Part of the Irish Confederate Wars and 1639 to 1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms, it has been described as the 'decisive battle of the Engagement in Ireland.' In late July 1649, a combined Irish Confederate/Royalist army under the Earl of Ormond, tried to capture Dublin.

County Dublin, Ireland · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1776 — Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence

The signing of the United States Declaration of Independence occurred following its July 4,1776 approval by 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The declaration proclaimed that the thirteen American colonies then at war with Great Britain were now sovereign states, and thus no longer a part of the British Empire. Although the wording of the Declaration was approved by Congress on July 4, the date of its signing has been disputed. Most historians have concluded that it was signed nearly a month after its adoption, on August 2, 1776, and not on July 4 as is commonly believed.

Pennsylvania, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1819 — 1819 Indiana gubernatorial election

The 1819 Indiana gubernatorial election took place August 2, 1819. The incumbent governor Jonathan Jennings defeated the former lieutenant governor Christopher Harrison. Jennings announced his candidacy in May, following weeks of speculation. For some time the identity of his opponent remained uncertain. Harrison entered the race on July 3 and quickly emerged as the main challenger to the incumbent.

Indiana, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1824 — 1824 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election

The 1824 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on August 2, 1824, in order to elect the lieutenant governor of Missouri. Democratic-Republican nominee Benjamin Harrison Reeves won the election as he ran unopposed. The exact results of the election are unknown.

Missouri, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1830 — 1830 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election

The 1830 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on August 2, 1830, in order to elect the lieutenant governor of Illinois. Democratic nominee Zadok Casey defeated Democratic-Republican nominee Rigdon Slocumb, candidate James Adams and candidate James M. Higbee.

Illinois, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1838 — 1838 North Carolina gubernatorial election

The 1838 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on August 2, 1838, in order to elect the Governor of North Carolina. Whig nominee and incumbent Governor Edward Bishop Dudley defeated Democratic nominee and former Governor John Branch.

North Carolina, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1846 — 1846–47 United States House of Representatives elections

States held the 1846–47 United States House of Representatives elections between August 2, 1846, and November 2, 1847, during President James K. Polk's term. Each state set a date for its elections to the House of Representatives. From 29 states, 228 elected Representatives were seated, including the first from the new U. S. states of Iowa and Texas, when the first session of the 30th United States Congress convened on December 6, 1847.

Illinois, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1852 — 1852 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election

The 1852 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on August 2, 1852, in order to elect the lieutenant governor of Missouri. Democratic nominee and former member of the Missouri House of Representatives Wilson Brown won the election as he ran unopposed. The exact results of the election are unknown.

Missouri, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1852 — 1852 Arkansas gubernatorial election

The 1852 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on August 2, 1852, in order to elect the Governor of Arkansas. Democratic nominee and former Arkansas State Auditor Elias Nelson Conway defeated Whig nominee B. H. Smithson.

Arkansas, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1852 — 1852–53 United States House of Representatives elections

States held the 1852–53 United States House of Representatives elections between August 2, 1852, and November 8, 1853. Each state set a date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 33rd United States Congress convened on December 5, 1853. The Democrats increased their House majority, while the Whigs underperformed. Effects of the Compromise of 1850 temporarily reduced sectional tensions.

United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1860 — 1860 North Carolina gubernatorial election

The 1860 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on August 2, 1860, in order to elect the governor of North Carolina. Incumbent Democratic governor John Willis Ellis won re-election against Whig nominee and former member of the North Carolina Senate John Pool.

North Carolina, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1861 — Battle of Dug Springs

The Battle of Dug Springs, also known as the Rains Scare, was a part of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War. It was fought on August 2, 1861, near Clever, Missouri. The battle was fought between several Union companies under the command of Nathaniel Lyon and Missouri State Guardsmen, supported by Confederate Regulars. The Union forces were led by Capt.

Missouri, United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-24

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1870 — Battle of Saarbrücken

The Battle of Saarbrücken was the first major engagement between the French Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia during the Franco-Prussian War. The battle took place on 2 August 1870, around the city of Saarbrücken.

Germany · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1870 — August 1870 Belgian general election

Early general elections were held in Belgium on 2 August 1870, the second that year after the partial elections in June had ended with both the Catholic Party and the Liberal Party holding 61 seats each. The result was a victory for the Catholic Party, which won 72 of the 124 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 34 of the 62 seats in the Senate.

Belgium · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1876 — Battle of Fundina

The Battle of Fundina took place on 2 August 1876 in Fundina, a village in Kuči, Principality of Montenegro. The day had a religious importance, as being the St. Elijah's Day (Eastern Orthodox calendar). The Montenegrin Army was led by the two Montenegrin dukes, Ilija Plamenac and Marko Miljanov, who had about 5,000 troopers under their direct command. Ottomans had strength of 40,000. Days before the battle, a Montenegrin Muslim, Mašo-Hadži Ahmetov revealed Ottoman plans to Marko Miljanov, so that Montenegrins knew where the attack was going to come from. The Ottomans advanced from the Southwest towards Kuči, planning their final attack for 3 August.

Fundina, Montenegro · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1900 — 1900 North Carolina gubernatorial election

The 1900 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on August 2, 1900. Democratic nominee Charles Brantley Aycock defeated Republican nominee Spencer B. Adams with 59.57% of the vote. The election started a string of 18 consecutive elections in which the Democratic nominee won the Governor's office. The state would not elect another Republican as governor until James E. Holshouser, Jr. won in 1972.

North Carolina, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1903 — 1901 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final

The 1901 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 14th All-Ireland final and the culmination of the 1901 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Jones' Road, Dublin, on 2 August 1903 between London, represented by a selection of clubs, and Cork, represented by Redmond's.

Ireland · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23

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1908 — 1908 Copa Jockey Club final

The 1908 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 2nd. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played at the Virrey del Pino and Superí field in Belgrano, Buenos Aires on 2 August 1908, Alumni defeated Argentino de Quilmes 5–0. to win their second consecutive Copa de Competencia trophy.

Buenos Aires, Argentina · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23

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1913 — Finnish parliamentary election, 1913

Parliamentary elections were held in the Grand Duchy of Finland on 1 and 2 August 1913. In 1914, the Russian government decided to suspend the Finnish Parliament for the duration of World War I.

Finland · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1920 — Holywell ambush

The Holywell ambush was an ambush on the Ballyhaunis to Claremorris road near Holywell in the early hours of Monday, 2 August 1920 carried out by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the Irish War of Independence. Approximately 20 local IRA volunteers commanded by Patrick Kenny attacked a British Military detachment that was guarding a broken down petrol lorry.

County Mayo, Ireland · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1944 — Battle of Boernerowo

The Battle of Boernerowo, also known as the Boernerowo massacre, was a clash between a Home Army company led by Lieutenant Jerzy Terczyński, codenamed Starża, and a subunit of the German 1st Fallschirm-Panzer Division Hermann Göring. The battle occurred on the morning of 2 August 1944 near the suburban settlement of Boernerowo outside Warsaw, resulting in the destruction of the Polish unit and the death of most of its soldiers.

Poland · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1950 — Battle of the Notch

The Battle of the Notch was an engagement between United States and North Korean forces early in the Korean War on August 2, 1950 in southern South Korea. The fight ended in a victory for the United States after North Korean forces attempting to assault the US position were blocked and repelled repeatedly, suffering heavy casualties. Reeling from the Hadong Ambush and being driven from the city of Chinju, the US Army's 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division scrambled to protect the pass into Masan, the final South Korean city before the Naktong River, where the UN was holding its Pusan Perimeter in place.

South Korea · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1973 — Summerland disaster

The Summerland disaster occurred when a fire spread through the Summerland leisure centre in Douglas on the Isle of Man on the night of 2 August 1973. Fifty people were killed and 80 seriously injured. The scale of the fire has been compared to those seen during the Blitz.

Isle of Man · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23

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1977 — Syrian parliamentary election, 1977

Parliamentary elections were held in Syria on 1 and 2 August 1977. The result was a victory for the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, which won 125 of the 195 seats.

Syria · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1980 — Bologna massacre

The Bologna massacre (Italian: strage di Bologna) was a terrorist bombing of the Central Station at Bologna, Italy, on the morning of 2 August 1980, which killed 85 people and wounded more than 200. The attack was carried by the neo-fascist terrorist organization Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari (Armed Revolutionary Nuclei), which always denied any involvement; other theories have been proposed, especially in correlation with the strategy of tension. The bombing is the fourth deadliest terrorist attack in Western Europe behind the Nice attack in 2016, Paris attacks in November 2015, and the Madrid train bombings in 2004.

Italy · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1990 — Iraqi invasion of Kuwait

The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, codenamed Project 17, began on 2 August 1990 and marked the beginning of the Gulf War. After defeating the State of Kuwait on 4 August 1990, Iraq went on to militarily occupy the country for the next seven months. The invasion was condemned internationally, and the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) adopted numerous resolutions urging Iraq to withdraw from Kuwaiti territory. The Iraqi military, however, continued to occupy Kuwait and defied all orders by the UNSC.

Kuwait · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1990 — Battle of the Bridges

The Battle of the Bridges or Kuwaiti Bridges (Arabic: معركة الجسور‎‎), also known as the Battle of Jal al Atraf, was a battle that took place on 2 August 1990, in Kuwait following the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait.

Kuwait · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1992 — Croatian presidential election, 1992

Presidential elections were held in Croatia for the first time on 2 August 1992 alongside simultaneous parliamentary elections. The result was a victory for incumbent Franjo Tuđman of the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), who received 57.8% of the vote, becoming the first popularly elected president of Croatia. Voter turnout was 74.9%. The 1,519,000 votes received by Tuđman remains the highest number of votes won by any president to date. Having previously been selected as president by Parliament, he was sworn in for his first proper term as president on 12 August 1992 at Saint Mark's square in Zagreb.

Croatia · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1997 — Shiodome Legend (1997)

Shiodome Legend (1997) was the fifth and final Summer Spectacular and second Shiodome Legend professional wrestling television event produced by Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW). The event took place on August 2, 1997 at Shiodome in Tokyo, Japan and aired on Samurai TV!. The main event was a no ropes exploding barbed wire deathmatch between Masato Tanaka and W*ING Kanemura for the right to face Atsushi Onita in the main event of Kawasaki Legend: Fall Spectacular.

Tokyo, Japan · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23

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1998 — Second Congo War

The Second Congo War, also known as Africa's World War or the Great War of Africa, was a major conflict that began on 2 August 1998 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), just over a year after the First Congo War. The war initially erupted when Congolese president Laurent-Désiré Kabila turned against his former allies from Rwanda and Uganda, who had helped him seize power.

Democratic Republic of the Congo · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1998 — Heat Wave (1998)

The 1998 Heat Wave was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). It was the fifth Heat Wave and took place on August 2, 1998, from the Hara Arena in Dayton, Ohio. This was the first edition of Heat Wave to be broadcast on pay-per-view. The event also featured talent from Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW) due to partnership between ECW and FMW.

Ohio, United States · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-24

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1999 — Gaisal train disaster

The Gaisal train disaster occurred on 2 August 1999, when two trains carrying 2,500 people collided at the remote station of Gaisal, 310 miles from the city of Gauhati in Assam. The crash was at such high speeds that the trains actually exploded upon impact killing at least 290 people.

India · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23

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2005 — Ohio's 2nd congressional district special election, 2005

Elections were held in Ohio's 2nd congressional district on August 2, 2005, to choose a United States Representative to replace Rob Portman, who resigned his seat on April 29, 2005, to become United States Trade Representative. Jean Schmidt, the Republican Party candidate, defeated Democrat Paul Hackett, in a surprisingly close election as the district has not elected a Democrat since Tom Luken won a 1974 special election.

Ohio, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2005 — Air France Flight 358

Air France Flight 358 was a regularly scheduled international flight from Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris, France, to Toronto Pearson International Airport in Ontario, Canada. On the afternoon of 2 August 2005, while landing at Pearson airport, the Airbus A340 operating the route overran the runway and crashed into nearby Etobicoke Creek, approximately 300 m (1,000 ft) beyond the end of the runway.

France · Canada · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23

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2008 — Death Before Dishonor VI

Death Before Dishonor VI was the sixth Death Before Dishonor professional wrestling event produced by Ring of Honor (ROH), which took place on August 2, 2008, at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City, New York. Prominent matches for the night included El Generico and Kevin Steen defeating The Motor City Machine Guns in a tag team match.

New York, United States · New York City, United States · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23

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2012 — ʻEua Noble by-election, 2012

A by-election was held for the ʻEua Noble seat to the Legislative Assembly of Tonga on 2 August 2012. It was triggered by the dismissal from Parliament of the incumbent, the Speaker Lord Lasike, following his conviction for illegal possession of ammunition in July. The Tongan nobility elect nine representatives to Parliament. Technically, ʻEua is not a distinct constituency. Seventeen nobles jointly elect the three representatives of Tongatapu and the single representative of ʻEua, from within the same pool of nobles.

Tonga · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2012 — Festival de las Máscaras (2012)

Festival de las Máscaras (2012) (Spanish for "Festival of the Mask") was an annual professional wrestling major event produced by Mexican professional wrestling promotion International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG), which took place on August 2, 2012 in Arena Naucalpan, Naucalpan, State of Mexico, Mexico. For this annual event the "Comisión de Box y Lucha Libre Mexico D.F." (Mexico City Boxing and Wrestling Commission) allowed wrestlers who had previously been unmasked after losing a Luchas de Apuestas, or bet match, to wear their masks again.

Naucalpan, Mexico · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23

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2014 — 2014 Kunshan explosion

The 2014 Kunshan explosion (Chinese: 2014年昆山中荣工厂爆炸事故; pinyin: 2014 Nián Kūnshān Zhōngróng Gōngchǎng Bàozhà Shìgù) was a dust explosion that occurred at Zhongrong Metal Production Company, an automotive parts factory located in Kunshan, Jiangsu, China, on 2 August 2014. As of December 30, 2014, the explosion killed 146 workers and injured 114 others.

People's Republic of China · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23

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2014 — UFC 176

UFC 176: Aldo vs. Mendes II was a planned mixed martial arts event that was scheduled to be held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on August 2, 2014, at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California.

California, United States · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23

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2014 — 2014 Czech Pirate Party leadership election

The Czech Pirate Party leadership election of 2014 was held on 2 August 2014. Lukáš Černohorský was elected new leader of the party.

Czechia · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2018 — PFL 5 (2018)

The PFL 5 mixed martial arts event for the 2018 season of the Professional Fighters League was held on August 2, 2018, at the Nassau Coliseum in Uniondale, New York. This is the fifth regular season event of 2018 and included only fights in the lightweight and light heavyweight divisions.

Uniondale, New York, United States · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23

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2019 — CMLL Universal Amazons Championship (2019)

The CMLL Universal Amazons Championship (2019) (Spanish: Campeonato Universal de Amazonas) is a professional wrestling tournament produced and scripted by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL; "World Wrestling Council"). The tournament started on August 2, 2019, and ran for three Super Viernes shows with the final held on August 14, 2019, at Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico. 2019 marked the first year that CMLL held a women's version of their annual Universal Championship tournament, with the intention to make the Universal Amazons Championship an annual event as well.

Mexico City, Mexico · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23

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2020 — 2020 National League play-off final

The 2020 National League play-off final, known as the Vanarama National League Promotion Final for sponsorship reasons, was a football match contested between Harrogate Town and Notts County to determine the second and final team to gain promotion from the National League to EFL League Two. It was played on 2 August 2020 at Wembley Stadium in London.

London, United Kingdom · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23

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2024 — PFL 7 (2024)

The PFL 7 mixed martial arts event for the 2024 season of the Professional Fighters League was held on August 2, 2024, at the Nashville Municipal Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. This marked the semi-final playoffs for the Women's Flyweight and Heavyweight divisions.

Nashville, Tennessee, United States · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23

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2025 — 2025 Copa América Femenina final

The 2025 Copa América Femenina final was a women's association football match that took place on 2 August 2025 at Estadio Rodrigo Paz Delgado in Quito, Ecuador, to determine the winner of the 2025 Copa América Femenina. The match took place between Colombia and Brazil. After a 4–4 tie in extra time, Brazil defeated Colombia in a 5-4 penalty shoot-out, thus winning their fifth consecutive (and record-extending ninth overall) Copa América Femenina title.

Ecuador · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23

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2025 — UFC on ESPN: Taira vs. Park

UFC on ESPN: Taira vs. Park (also known as UFC on ESPN 71 and UFC Vegas 108) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on August 2, 2025, at the UFC Apex in Enterprise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas Valley, United States.

Nevada, United States · Sport · Checked 2026-09-24

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