118 sourced historical events are currently published for December 25. Browse the chronology below or filter this date by place and event type. This collection is expanding, not an exhaustive account of the day.
The published December 25 chronology runs from 36 to 2025, a span of 1,989 years. It contains 118 sourced records across 49 countries and 8 event categories. These figures describe the current collection, not all events that occurred on this date.
Start at the earliest published record or jump to the latest. The counts below show where this collection is concentrated.
These pairs share a category and calendar date; the pairing does not imply a historical connection.
Some events have more than one location, so country counts can overlap. Read about our sources and editorial approach.
Yan Cen surrendered to the Eastern Han army in Chengdu the morning after Gongsun Shu died from wounds suffered in battle. The surrender ended the Chengjia regime, which had controlled the Sichuan Basin.
December 25 is Julian. The same day is December 23 in the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
Chengdu, Sichuan · War & conflict · Checked 2026-11-07
Constantine I elevated his son Constans to the imperial rank of Caesar at Constantinople on 25 December 333. Constans became Augustus in 337, after his father’s death.
The appointment as Caesar in 333 is distinct from his later elevation as Augustus.
Turkey · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-02
Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne emperor during Christmas Mass at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome on December 25. The coronation restored an imperial title in western Europe and became a defining event in the history of the Carolingian Empire.
St. Peter's Basilica, Rome, Italy · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
The Battle of Iskhabad (Persian: نبرد اسحاقآباد), was a major engagement fought in 940 at Iskhabad, near Ray, between the Samanids, led by Abu 'Ali Chaghani, and the combined forces of the Ziyarids and Firuzanids under the Emir Vushmgir and Makan ibn Kaki. During the first phase of the battle, Vushmgir fled from the battlefield, leaving Makan behind.
Iran · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from 1000 to 1946. The Catholic kingdom emerged as a continuation of the Grand Principality of Hungary upon the coronation of the first king Stephen I at Esztergom around 1000; his family (the Árpád dynasty) led the monarchy for 300 years. By the 12th century, the kingdom had become a European power.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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Swein Forkbeard (died 3 February 1014) was King of Denmark from c. 986 and briefly King of England from December 1013. He was also overlord of Norway c. 986 – c. 994 and from c. 1000. He married the sister of Boleslaus, ruler of Poland, and had three known children by her: King Harald II of Denmark, King Cnut of England, and Estrid, the mother of Sweyn Estridsson, who became king of Denmark in 1047.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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Pope Clement II crowned Henry III as Holy Roman Emperor at St Peter’s Basilica in Rome on 25 December 1046.
This is the imperial coronation, distinct from Henry’s earlier coronation as king of Germany.
Italy · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-02
On 25 December 1066, William the Conqueror was crowned king of England at Westminster Abbey in London.
This records William’s first coronation; the retained article also distinguishes his second coronation at Winchester in 1070.
United Kingdom · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-02
On 25 December 1084, at the Battle of Piedra Pisada, the Taifa of Zaragoza fought and probably defeated the Kingdom of Aragon on the road south from Naval to El Grado. The battle was a minor engagement of the ongoing Reconquista of Aragon, the process by which the riverine valleys of the southern slopes of the Pyrenees were gradually conquered and returned, after centuries of Muslim rule, to the control of Christian princes. The ruler of Aragon, who personally led his men in battle at Piedra Pisada, Sancho Ramírez, also ruled Kingdom of Navarre and was a major figure in the contemporary Reconquista.
Aragon, Spain · Naval, Huesca, Spain · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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On December 25, 1100, Baldwin I was crowned King of Jerusalem in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. The ceremony was conducted by Daimbert, the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem. Baldwin succeeded his brother Godfrey of Bouillon, who had ruled Jerusalem without taking the title of king.
The coronation took place in Bethlehem, rather than in Jerusalem itself.
Palestine: Bethlehem, Church of the Nativity · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-04
On December 25, 1130, Roger II was crowned King of Sicily in Palermo. He had previously ruled as Count of Sicily and Duke of Apulia and Calabria. His coronation followed a papal bull issued by Anacletus II on September 27, 1130, granting him the royal title.
This entry records the coronation, which followed the grant of the royal title in September.
Italy: Palermo, Sicily · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-04
Chapters 24–31 of the Golden Bull of 1356 were promulgated at Metz on 25 December 1356. Its first 23 chapters had been promulgated at Nuremberg on 10 January.
The Golden Bull was issued in two stages; December 25 concerns the final eight chapters.
France · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-02
The siege of La Charité was incited by the order of Charles VII to Joan of Arc after the warlord Perrinet Gressard seized the town in 1423. La Charité was not only strongly fortified, but fully victualled for a prolonged siege. Joan's forces were known to be poorly equipped with artillery. On November 7, 1429, the people of Clermont were addressed with a letter asking the town to send supplies to Joan's army for the siege.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
France · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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The Battle of Gomit or Battle of Egubba (or Battle of Ayfars was fought in 1445 between the Ethiopian Empire and a powerful Muslim army under the Adal Sultanate. The Ethiopians were led by Emperor Zara Yaqob, while the forces of Adal were led by Sultan Badlay ibn Sa'ad ad-Din. The Ethiopian army was victorious, and Badlay was slain.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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The siege of Jajce was a siege of the town of Jajce and its citadel in 1463, in a push by Ottomans to conquer as much of the Bosnian Kingdom, and continuation of the Ottoman–Hungarian Wars. After the fall of Travnik and royal fortress of Bobovac, in the initial days of invasion, Ottomans, led by the Sultan, captured the town.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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The Second Battle of Acentejo took place on 25 December 1494 between the invading Spanish forces and the natives of the island of Tenerife, known as Guanches. The battle had been preceded by the Battle of Aguere, fought on 14-15 November that year, which had been a Castilian victory.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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The Battle of Tucapel (also known as the Disaster of Tucapel) is the name given to a battle fought between Spanish conquistador forces led by Pedro de Valdivia and Mapuche (Araucanian) Indians under Lautaro that took place at Tucapel, Chile on December 25, 1553. This battle happened in the context of the first stage of the Arauco War, named the "offensive war" within a larger uprising by Araucanians against the Spanish conquest of Chile. It was a defeat for the Spaniards, resulting in the capture and eventual death of Valdivia.
Tucapel, Chile · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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The assault on Greifenhagen occurred on 25 December 1630 during the earlier stages of the Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War when a Swedish force of 13,000–18,000 men attacked the town of Greifenhagen in order to make way for an attack on the main Imperial camp at Gartz. The Swedes initially on arrival could not attack the town right away, and instead set up camp in the nearby forest.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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The Conquest of Paraíba refers to the attempts by Dutch forces in 1630 to seize control of Paraíba, Brazil, from the Portuguese, mainly for the lucrative sugar cane market.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Brazil · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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The Siege of Kolding was fought on December 25, 1658, between Sweden and the forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Denmark–Norway. The Polish and Danish forces were led by Stefan Czarniecki. The Polish-Danish force won the battle.
Denmark · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ (Praise be to You, Jesus Christ), BWV 91, is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He wrote the Christmas cantata in Leipzig in 1724 for Christmas Day and first performed it on 25 December. It is based on the hymn "Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ" by Martin Luther which was 200 years old when Bach wrote the work.
Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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Unser Mund sei voll Lachens ('May our mouth be full of laughter'), BWV 110, is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed the Christmas cantata in Leipzig for Christmas Day and first performed it on 25 December 1725. When Bach wrote the music, he was in his third year as Thomaskantor, the church music director of Leipzig.
Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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Johann Georg Palitzsch observed the returning comet near Dresden. His sighting confirmed Edmond Halley’s prediction that the same comet would return.
Near Dresden, Germany · Science & discovery · Checked 2026-11-06
Mapuche fighters launched surprise attacks on Spanish settlements and property in what is now Chile on 25 December 1766, beginning an armed uprising against Spanish colonial expansion.
This records the opening attacks, not the end of the wider uprising.
Chile · War & conflict · Checked 2026-11-02
The Third Battle of Tucson took place during the Spanish colonization of Sonora, now the present day Arizona in the United States. The battle pitched the Apache warriors against the Spanish cavalry garrison of Tucson.
United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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The second British Invasion of the Danish West Indies took place in December 1807 when a British fleet captured the Danish islands of Saint Thomas on 22 December and Saint Croix on 25 December. The Danes did not resist and the invasion was bloodless. This British occupation of the Danish West Indies lasted until 20 November 1815, when Britain returned the islands to Denmark.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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Ephraim McDowell (November 11, 1771 – June 25, 1830) was an American medical doctor and pioneer surgeon. The first person to successfully remove an ovarian tumor, he has been called "the father of ovariotomy" as well as founding father of abdominal surgery.
Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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Samuel Marsden preached to a largely Māori gathering at Oihi Beach in the Bay of Islands. The service marked the establishment of the Church Missionary Society’s first mission in New Zealand.
Oihi Beach, Rangihoua, Bay of Islands, New Zealand · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-11-06
Boston’s Handel and Haydn Society performed its inaugural concert at King’s Chapel. The program ended with selections from Handel’s Messiah.
King’s Chapel, Boston, Massachusetts, United States · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-11-06
The Baptist War was an eleven-day rebellion that started on 25 December 1831 and involved up to 60,000 of the 300,000 slaves in the Colony of Jamaica. The uprising was led by a black Baptist deacon, Samuel Sharpe, and waged largely by his followers. The revolt, though militarily unsuccessful, played a major part in the abolition of slavery throughout the British Empire.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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The Battle of Lake Okeechobee was one of the major battles of the Second Seminole War. It was fought between 800 troops of the 1st, 4th, and 6th Infantry Regiments and 132 Missouri Volunteers (under the command of Colonel Zachary Taylor), and between 380 and 480 Seminoles led by Billy Bowlegs, Abiaca, and Alligator on 25 December 1837. The Seminole warriors were resisting forced relocation to a reservation out west. Though both the Seminoles and Taylor's troops emerged from the battle claiming victory, Taylor was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General as a result, and his nickname of "Old Rough and Ready" came mostly due to this battle.
Florida, United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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The Battle of El Brazito or Bracito took place on December 25, 1846, between the United States Army and the Mexican Army during the Mexican–American War.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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The Battle of Legareville was fought on December 25, 1863, during the American Civil War. Confederate forces tried to surprise Union forces near Legareville on Johns Island, but failed to destroy the federal forces or drive them away from Legareville.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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The Battle of Anthony's Hill (also known as the Battle of King's Hill or the Battle of Devil's Gap) was an engagement that occurred December 25, 1864, in Tennessee during the American Civil War between combined Confederate cavalry and infantry units commanded by Maj. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest and Union forces commanded by Maj. Gen. James H. Wilson. The battle was a part of the Franklin–Nashville Campaign. General Forrest had been assigned by Lt. General John B. Hood to the command of the rear guard of the Army of Tennessee, which was in flight following the military disaster experienced at the Battle of Nashville on December 15–16, 1864.
Giles County, Tennessee, United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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The Battle of Paso Ipohy was an action planned by the Paraguayans that consisted of a surprise attack on a Brazilian camp near Humaitá, near the Tebicuary River in Paraguay, on December 25, 1867. The attack resulted in the victory of the outnumbered Paraguayans.
Paraguay · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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Battle of Sauce was a Uruguayan battle between the Blancos army under the command of Timoteo Aparicio, and the Colorado government troops, under Colonel José Gregorio Suárez. It occurred on the banks of the Arroyo del Sauce, Canelones Department, during the Revolution of the Lances.
Uruguay · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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On 25 December 1870, Richard Wagner’s Siegfried Idyll received its first performance at the family villa at Tribschen, near Lucerne, Switzerland. A small ensemble played the chamber-orchestra work on the staircase of Wagner’s home.
Tribschen, Lucerne, Switzerland · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-11-01
In the Battle of Groenkop (Battle of Tweefontein) on 25 December 1901, Head Commandant Christiaan de Wet's Boer commando surprised and defeated a force of Imperial Yeomanry under the command of Major Williams.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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Trains began running on the mountain railway between Chiayi and Erwanping. The line was later extended to Alishan.
Chiayi to Erwanping, Taiwan · Science & discovery · Checked 2026-11-06
The Battle of Ardahan (Turkish: Ardahan Harekâtı; Russian: Битва при Ардагане, Armenian: Արդահանի ճակատամարտ) was fought between 25 December 1914 and 18 January 1915 and was an Ottoman military operation commanded by German Lt. Col. Stange to capture the city of Ardahan and cut the Russian link to Sarikamish–Kars line, supporting the Battle of Sarikamish. By 3 January 1915, Vorontsov-Dashkov achieved a decisive victory over the Ottoman forces at Ardahan.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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Battle of Łowczówek was a battle during World War I, fought on 22–25 December 1914 at Łowczówek, between the 1st Brigade of the Polish Legions, fighting for Austria-Hungary, and troops of Imperial Russia. The 1st Brigade was supported by some units of Hungarian infantry and Austrian artillery.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Poland · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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During unofficial truces on Christmas Day, 25 December 1914, opposing soldiers met and exchanged greetings and souvenirs in parts of the Western Front in France and Belgium. The truces did not stop fighting everywhere.
This records Christmas Day meetings, rather than treating the entire multi-day truce as a single coordinated event.
France · Belgium · War & conflict · Checked 2026-11-02
The National Protection War (simplified Chinese: 护国战争; traditional Chinese: 護國戰爭; pinyin: Hù guó zhànzhēng), also known as the Anti-Monarchy War, or the Third Revolution, was a civil war that took place in China from December 1915 to July 1916. Following the overthrow of the Qing dynasty three years previously, the Republic of China was established in its place.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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The Oleksandrivsk Uprising (Ukrainian: Олександрівське Повстання) was an armed workers' rebellion that broke out against the Central Council of Ukraine in the city of Oleksandrivsk on 25 December [O.S. 12 December] 1917. Led by local Bolsheviks, detachments of the Red Guards and Black Sea Fleet managed to occupy much of the city for 3 days, but were defeated by the forces of the Ukrainian People's Army.
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
Ukraine · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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Emperor Shōwa (29 April 1901 – 7 January 1989), personal name Hirohito, was Emperor of Japan from 25 December 1926 until his death on 7 January 1989. He reigned during a period of increasing Japanese nationalism and militarism, culminating in the entry of the Empire of Japan into World War II as an Axis power.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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The 1932 Changma earthquake occurred at 10:04:27 local time (02:04:07 UTC) on 25 December. With an estimated magnitude of 7.6 on the surface-wave magnitude scale, and a maximum felt intensity of X (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale, the quake destroyed 1,167 houses and caused 275 to 70,000 deaths and 320 injuries.
People's Republic of China · Disasters · Checked 2026-10-25
The siege of Giarabub (now Jaghbub) in Libya, was an engagement between Commonwealth and Italian forces, during the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War. In the aftermath of Operazione E, the invasion of Egypt by the Italian 10th Army (9–16 September 1940), Operation Compass (9–16 December) by the Western Desert Force (WDF), the Battle of Sidi Barrani and the pursuit of the 10th Army into Cyrenaica (16 December 1940 – 9 February 1941) the fortified Italian position at the Al Jaghbub Oasis was besieged by parts of the 6th Australian Division.
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
Libya · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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The Battle of Hong Kong (8–25 December 1941), also known as the Defence of Hong Kong and the Fall of Hong Kong, was one of the first battles of the Pacific War in World War II. On the same morning as the attack on Pearl Harbor, forces of the Empire of Japan attacked the British Crown colony of Hong Kong around the same time that Japan declared war on Britain.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Hong Kong · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-25
By the morning of December 25, 1941, Japanese forces had taken the town of Jolo in the Sulu Archipelago. Their landings had begun on the evening of December 24. The operation followed the earlier landing at Davao and helped establish bases for Japan’s advance towards Borneo.
December 25 records the capture of Jolo town, not the earlier Davao landing or the start of the Jolo landings on December 24.
Philippines · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-23
The Christmas Battle (Italian: La battaglia di natale) was fought between forces of the Soviet Red Army and the Italian Expeditionary Corps in Russia from 25 December to 28 December, 1941, during Operation Barbarossa, when the Soviets launched a multi-division attack in the gap between the Italian expeditionary force and the German XLIX Mountain Corps. The goal of the attack was to open the path to Stalino and threaten vital Axis railway junctures.
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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Chester William Nimitz (; 24 February 1885 – 20 February 1966) was a fleet admiral in the United States Navy. He played a major role in the naval history of World War II as Commander in Chief, US Pacific Fleet, and Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas, commanding Allied air, land, and sea forces during World War II. Nimitz was the leading U.S. Navy authority on submarines.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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The Japanese occupation of Hong Kong began when the governor of Hong Kong, Mark Aitchison Young, surrendered the British Crown colony of Hong Kong to the Empire of Japan on 25 December 1941. His surrender occurred after 18 days of fierce fighting against the Japanese forces that invaded the territory. The occupation lasted for three years and eight months until Japan surrendered at the end of the Second World War.
The Japanese occupation of Hong Kong began when the governor of Hong Kong, Mark Aitchison Young, surrendered the British Crown colony of Hong Kong to the Empire of Japan on 25 December 1941.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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The Run for Tunis was part of the Tunisia Campaign which took place during November and December 1942 during the Second World War. Once French opposition to the Allied Operation Torch landings had ceased in mid-November, the Allies made a rapid advance by a division-sized force east from Algeria, to capture Tunis and forestall an Axis build up in Tunisia and narrowly failed.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Tunisia · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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On 25 December 1944, Viet Minh Armed Propaganda Unit troops entered the French outpost at Phai Khat in what is now Vietnam, wearing French uniforms. They seized its armoury and the garrison surrendered after its commander was killed. A second outpost at Na Ngan was attacked the following day.
This is the first raid on 25 December; the Na Ngan raid followed on 26 December.
Vietnam · War & conflict · Checked 2026-11-02
The Constitution of the Republic of China is the fifth and current constitution of the Republic of China (ROC), ratified by the Kuomintang during the Constituent National Assembly session on 25 December 1946, in Nanking, and adopted on 25 December 1947. The constitution, along with its Additional Articles, remains effective in ROC-controlled territories and is no longer valid in mainland China since 1949.
This entry records the ratification, as dated in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-19
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At Laboratory No. 2 in Moscow, the Soviet F-1 research reactor reached criticality, sustaining a nuclear chain reaction. Igor Kurchatov led the team.
Laboratory No. 2, Moscow, Russia · Science & discovery · Checked 2026-11-07
Four Scottish students took the Stone of Scone from beneath the Coronation Chair at Westminster Abbey. They intended to return it to Scotland.
Westminster Abbey, London · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-06
Harry Tyson Moore (November 18, 1905 – December 25, 1951) was an African-American educator, a pioneer leader of the civil rights movement, founder of the first branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in Brevard County, Florida, and president of the state chapter of the NAACP. Harry T. Moore and his wife, Harriette Moore, also an educator, were the victims of a bombing of their home in Mims, Florida on Christmas night 1951.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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The 1960 Laotian coups brought about a pivotal change of government in the Kingdom of Laos. General Phoumi Nosavan established himself as the strongman running Laos in a bloodless coup on 25 December 1959. He would be himself overthrown on 10 August 1960 by the young paratrooper captain who had backed him in the 1959 coup.
Vientiane, Laos · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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The Partial Test Ban Treaty (PTBT), formally known as the 1963 Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water, prohibited all test detonations of nuclear weapons except for those conducted underground. It is also abbreviated as the Limited Test Ban Treaty (LTBT) and Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (NTBT), though the latter may also refer to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT), which succeeded the PTBT for ratifying parties.
The Soviet Union conducts its final above-ground nuclear weapon test, in anticipation of the 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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The Kilvenmani massacre (or Keezhvenmani massacre) was an incident in Kizhavenmani village, Nagapattinam district of Tamil Nadu state in India on 25 December 1968 in which a group of around 44 people, the families of striking Dalit village labourers, were murdered by a gang, allegedly led by their landlords. The chief accused was Gopalakrishnan Naidu. It became a notable event in left wing political campaigns of the time and in Communist ideology. The incident helped to initiate large-scale changes in the local rural economy, engendering a massive redistribution of land in the region.
India · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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After ten orbits of the Moon, the crew fired the main engine on the far side to set a course home. The maneuver took place out of radio contact with Earth.
Location not yet verified · Exploration · Checked 2026-11-07
On 25 December 1970, the Selecció Ciutat de Barcelona played Unió Esportiva Centelles in a non-regulation charity football match at the Camp Nou in Barcelona. It was the first match played by the team that would become FC Barcelona Femení, and was attended by approximately 60,000 spectators; not considered official by FIFA, it would have achieved the record for the highest attendance of a women's club football match.
Barcelona, Spain · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23
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The Daeyeonggak Hotel fire was a skyscraper fire in Seoul, South Korea on 25 December 1971, which killed 164 people and injured 63. It remains the deadliest hotel fire in history.
South Korea · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23
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The eye of Cyclone Tracy passed over Darwin early on Christmas morning. The cyclone destroyed much of the city.
Darwin, Northern Territory · Disasters · Checked 2026-11-07
EgyptAir Flight 864 was a flight from Cairo International Airport to Don Mueang International Airport in Bangkok. On 25 December 1976, the Boeing 707 on the route crashed into an industrial complex in Bangkok. All 52 persons on board were killed, plus 19 on the ground in the crash. Pilot error was determined to be the cause of the crash.
Bangkok, Thailand · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23
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Egyptian president Anwar Sadat and Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin opened two days of direct talks in Ismailia, on the Suez Canal. The meeting was part of the negotiations that preceded the Camp David Accords.
Ismailia, Egypt · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-07
The Cambodian–Vietnamese War was an armed conflict between the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and Democratic Kampuchea. The war began with isolated clashes along the land and maritime boundaries of Vietnam and Kampuchea between 1975 and 1977, occasionally involving division-sized military formations. On 25 December 1978, Vietnam launched a full-scale invasion of Kampuchea and subsequently occupied the country and removed the Khmer Rouge government from power. During the Vietnam War, Vietnamese and Khmer Rouge communists had formed an alliance to fight U.S.-backed regimes in their respective countries.
Cambodia · Thailand · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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Operation Baikal-79 (Russian: Операция Байкал-79, Operatsiya Baykal-79) was the codename for the Soviet Union's military intervention in Afghanistan, initiated on December 25, 1979. The operation was aimed at taking control over approximately 20 key strongholds in and around Kabul, which included major military headquarters, communication centers and jails. It involved the deployment of approximately 30,000 Soviet troops into Afghanistan.
Afghanistan · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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The Soviet–Afghan War took place in Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989. Marking the beginning of the 47-year-long Afghan conflict, it saw the Soviet Union and the Communist-led Afghan military fight against the rebelling Afghan mujahideen. While backed by various countries and organizations, the majority of the mujahideen's external support came from Pakistan, the United States (as part of Operation Cyclone), the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, in addition to a large influx of foreign fighters known as the Afghan Arabs.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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On 25 December 1980, Gu Jiegang, a historian, died.
China · Births & deaths · Checked 2026-10-26
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The Agacher Strip War (French: Guerre de la Bande d’Agacher), also known as the Christmas War (French: Guerre de Noël), was a brief conflict fought by Burkina Faso and Mali over a 160-kilometre-long (100 mi) strip of land along the border in northern Burkina Faso from 25 to 30 December 1985. The war ended in a ceasefire.
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
Mali · Burkina Faso · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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Iraqi Airways Flight 163 was a Boeing 737-200, registered YI-AGJ, that was hijacked in 1986. On 25 December 1986, en route from Baghdad's Saddam International Airport to Amman, Jordan, Flight 163 was hijacked by four men. Iraqi Airways security personnel tried to stop the hijackers, but a hand grenade was detonated in the passenger cabin, forcing the crew to initiate an emergency descent.
Saudi Arabia · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23
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Nicolae Ceaușescu and his wife Elena were executed following trial on 25 December 1989 in Târgoviște, Romania. The trial was conducted by an Extraordinary Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. Its outcome was predetermined, and it resulted in guilty verdicts and death sentences for former Romanian President and General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party Nicolae Ceaușescu, and his wife, Elena Ceaușescu.
Romania · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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On the night of December 25, 1996, six‑year‑old JonBenét Patricia Ramsey was killed in her family's home at 755 15th Street in Boulder, Colorado. She was reported missing early on December 26, and her body was found about seven hours later in the basement of the house. Her skull had a 8.5 inch fracture on the right side of her head, and a garrote was tied around her neck.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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Cubana de Aviación Flight 310 was a scheduled international flight from José Martí International Airport, Havana, Cuba, to Arturo Michelena International Airport. Valencia, Venezuela, which crashed near Bejuma, Venezuela, on 25 December 1999. All 22 people on board were killed.
Venezuela · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23
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The second battle of Grozny or Operation Wolf Hunt was the siege and assault of the Chechen capital Grozny by Russian forces, lasting from late 1999 to early 2000. The siege and assault on the city resulted in the near total destruction of the urban area. In 2003, the United Nations designated Grozny as the most destroyed city on Earth.
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
Russia · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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On December 25, 2000, President Vladimir Putin signed the law on the national anthem of the Russian Federation, adopting Alexander Alexandrov’s melody, previously used for the Soviet anthem. The signing of the law and the approval of the new words were separate steps: Sergey Mikhalkov’s lyrics were approved by a presidential decree on December 30.
December 25 is the signing of the anthem law. The new lyrics were approved on December 30.
Russia · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-05
UTA Flight 141 was a scheduled international passenger flight operated by Guinean regional airline Union des Transports Africains de Guinée (UTA), flying from Conakry to Dubai with stopovers in Benin, Libya and Lebanon. On Christmas Day 2003, the Boeing 727–223 operating the flight struck a building and crashed into the Bight of Benin while rolling for take off from Cotonou, killing 141 people.
Location not yet verified · Disasters · Checked 2026-10-18
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The Diyala campaign was a series of operations conducted by coalition forces against Iraqi insurgents and a number of bombing and guerrilla attacks against the security forces in the Diyala Governorate of Iraq, with the purpose of control of the province and reducing insurgent activity.
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
Iraq · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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The Battle of Delft was a naval battle on December 25, 2007 and part of the Sri Lankan Civil War. The Sri Lankan Navy claimed that it received reports of a boat cluster moving off of Delft Island. After moving in to investigate clashes erupted and fierce sea battle ensued. Both sides claimed to have victory. The pro-rebel Tamilnet claimed that the Sea Tigers sank one Sri Lankan Navy vessel and the Sri Lankan Navy suffered casualty. However, the Sri Lankan Defense ministry claimed that 6 Tiger boats were sunk and over 40 Tigers were killed.
Sri Lanka · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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The withdrawal of the United States troops from Iraq began in December 2007 with the end of the Iraq War troop surge of 2007 and was mostly completed by December 2011, bringing an end to the Iraq War. The number of U.S. military forces in Iraq peaked at 170,300 in November 2007. The withdrawal of U.S. military forces from Iraq was a contentious issue in the United States for much of the 2000s.
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
Iraq · Kuwait · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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The 35th Metro Manila Film Festival opened in the Philippines on 25 December 2009. The festival ran until 7 January 2010.
This entry records the festival opening, not the awards ceremony on 28 December.
Philippines · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-11-04
The 36th Metro Manila Film Festival - Philippines (MMFF) is the 36th edition of the annual film festival in Manila, held from December 25, 2010 until January 7, 2011. The Awards Night (known as "Gabi ng Parangal") was held on December 26, 2010. During the festival, no foreign films are shown in Philippine theaters in order to showcase the locally produced films especially meant for the festival.
Manila, Philippines · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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La Copa Junior (2010) (Spanish for "The Junior Cup") was a professional wrestling tournament produced and scripted by the Mexican wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLLl; Spanish "World Wrestling Council"). The tournament ran from December 10, 2010 to December 25, 2010 in Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico. CMLL's recurring La Copa Junior tournament featured second, third or fourth generation wrestlers completing against each other.
This entry records the listed event date, as dated in the source infobox.
Mexico · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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New Taipei, Taichung, Tainan and Kaohsiung began operating as special municipalities after an administrative reorganization that included city and county mergers.
Taiwan · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-06
Guerra de Campeones (2011) (Spanish for "War of the Champions") was a professional wrestling event produced and scripted collaboratively by International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG) and Promociones Wagner. It took place on December 25, 2011, at Arena Naucalpan in Naucalpan, State of Mexico, IWRG's main venue. The event featured six professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing scripted feuds or storylines. Five of the six matches had a championship on the line, including the main event where La Parka and Octagón defended the Mexican National Tag Team Championship against Chessman and Silver Cain in a steel cage match.
Naucalpan, Mexico · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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The 37th Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) is the annual film festival in Manila, Philippines that is held from December 25, 2011 until the first week of January 2012. During the festival, no foreign films are shown in Philippine theaters in order to showcase locally produced films. The gangster movie Manila Kingpin: The Asiong Salonga Story reaped the most number of awards including the Best Picture, Best Director for Tikoy Aguiluz, at the 37th Metro Manila Film Festival "Gabi ng Parangal" on Wednesday night. "Asiong" is a remake of the 1961 film that starred former President Joseph Estrada.
Philippines · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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Presidential elections were held in Transnistria on 11 December 2011. As no candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the first round, a run-off was held on 25 December.
This entry records the second round, as dated in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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The 38th Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) is a part of the annual film festival in Metro Manila, Philippines held from December 25, 2012 until January 8, 2013. During the festival, no foreign films are shown in Philippine theaters in order to showcase locally produced films.
Philippines · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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Air Bagan Flight 011 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight of a Fokker 100 twinjet from Yangon to Heho, Myanmar. On 25 December 2012, the aircraft crash-landed short of the runway at Heho Airport in fog, coming to a stop in a paddy field and bursting into flames. One of the 71 people on board and a motorcyclist on the ground were killed and more than 10 people were injured.
Myanmar · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23
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On 25 December 2012, an Antonov An-72 military transport aircraft operated by the Kazakh Armed Forces crashed about 20 km (12 mi) from the city of Shymkent, Kazakhstan, where the aircraft was preparing to land. All 27 people on board died in the crash.
Location not yet verified · Disasters · Checked 2026-10-18
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The 39th Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF), presented by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), was held from 25 December 2013 to the first week of January 2014. No foreign films are shown in Philippine theaters (except IMAX theaters) to showcase locally produced films during the festival. For this year, eight film entries were chosen by the MMDA to be showcased in the festival.
Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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The 40th Metro Manila Film Festival was the edition of the annual film festival that is held in Metro Manila, Philippines and is organized by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA). During the film festival, no foreign films are shown in Philippine cinemas and theaters (except IMAX theaters) in order to showcase locally produced films.
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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On 25 December 2014, Tian Yuqing, a historian, died.
Location not yet verified · Births & deaths · Checked 2026-10-26
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Taoyuan County became a special municipality. The former county-administered Taoyuan City became a district within the new municipality.
Taoyuan · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-06
The 2015 Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) is the 41st edition of the annual Metro Manila Film Festival held in Metro Manila and throughout the Philippines. It is organized by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), a government agency. During the festival, no foreign films are shown in Philippine theaters (except IMAX, 4D, and large format 3D theaters).
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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The Panther defeated Super Comando in the final bout of a cage match at Arena Mexico. Under the event's mask-match rules, Super Comando removed his mask after the loss.
Arena Mexico, Mexico City · Sport · Checked 2026-11-06
Infierno en el Ring (2016) (Spanish for "Inferno in the Ring") was a major professional wrestling event produced and scripted by the Mexican lucha libre promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) that took place on Friday December 25, 2016 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico. The show replaced CMLL's regularly scheduled CMLL Super Viernes show as is tradition with most of CMLL's signature events.
Mexico City, Mexico · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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On 25 December 2016, a Tupolev Tu-154 jetliner of the Russian Defence Ministry crashed into the Black Sea shortly after taking off from Sochi International Airport, Russia, while en route to Khmeimim Air Base, Syria, during the Russian military intervention in the war in Syria. All 92 passengers and crew on board, including 64 members of the Alexandrov Ensemble choir of the Russian Armed Forces, were killed.
Russia · Syria · Disasters · Checked 2026-10-18
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2016 Empress's Cup Final was the 38th final of the Empress's Cup competition. The final was played at Chiba Soga Football Stadium in Chiba on December 25, 2016. INAC Kobe Leonessa won the championship.
Location not yet verified · Sport · Checked 2026-10-18
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The 2016 Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) is the 42nd edition of the annual Metro Manila Film Festival held in Metro Manila and throughout the Philippines. It is organized by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA). This is the first time that the festival committee required producers to submit either picture lock versions or finished films, instead of screenplays in previous editions.
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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Sin Salida (2017) (Spanish for "No Escape"/"No Exit") was a major professional wrestling event, scripted and produced by the Mexican Lucha Libre-promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) that took place on Monday night December 25, 2017, in CMLL's main venue, Arena México, nicknamed "the cathedral of Lucha Libre". It was the fifth overall show CMLL has held under the Sin Salida name.
Mexico City, Mexico · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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The 43rd Metro Manila Film Festival held its theatrical screening run in the Philippines from 25 December 2017 to 7 January 2018. The event was organized by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority. Its traditional Parade of Stars had already taken place in Muntinlupa on 23 December.
December 25 is the start of the screening run. The preceding Parade of Stars took place on December 23.
Philippines · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-11-01
The 2018 Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) is the 44th edition of the annual Metro Manila Film Festival held in Metro Manila and throughout the Philippines. It is organized by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA). During the festival, no foreign films are shown in Philippine theaters (except IMAX and 4D theaters).
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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On December 25, 2019, Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS) militants attacked Nigerien forces in Sanam, Tillabéri Region, Niger.
Niger · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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The 2019 Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) is the 45th edition of the annual Metro Manila Film Festival held in Metro Manila and throughout the Philippines. It is organized by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA). During the festival, no foreign films are shown in Philippine theaters (except IMAX and 4D theaters).
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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Typhoon Phanfone, locally called Ursula, crossed the central Philippines after first making landfall on Christmas Eve. Heavy rain caused widespread flooding and landslides.
Gigantes Islands and central Philippines · Disasters · Checked 2026-11-07
On December 25 (Christmas Day), 2020, Anthony Quinn Warner detonated a recreational vehicle (RV) bomb in downtown Nashville, Tennessee, United States, killing himself and injuring eight others, damaging dozens of buildings in the surrounding area. The incident took place at 166 Second Avenue North between Church Street and Commerce Street at 6:30 am, adjacent to an AT&T network facility, resulting in days-long communication service outages.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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The 2020 Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) is the 46th edition of the annual Metro Manila Film Festival. It is organized by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA). It is the first edition of the festival to be held online due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and also the first to make its entries available to an audience outside the Philippines as part of the festival's official run.
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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The 2021 Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) is the 47th edition of the annual Metro Manila Film Festival. It is organized by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA). It was the second of the two editions to be held during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines.
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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On 25 December 2021, Jonathan D. Spence, a historian and sinologist, died.
United States · Births & deaths · Checked 2026-10-26
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An Ariane 5 rocket carrying the James Webb Space Telescope lifted off from the Guiana Space Centre near Kourou in French Guiana.
Guiana Space Centre, Kourou · Science & discovery · Checked 2026-11-06
The 2022 Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) is the 48th edition of the annual Metro Manila Film Festival held in Metro Manila and throughout the Philippines. It is being organized by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA). During the festival, no foreign films are shown in Philippine theaters (excluding IMAX and 4D theaters).
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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The 49th Metro Manila Film Festival began its Christmas Day screenings. Ten Filipino films were selected for the festival and shown in cinemas across the Philippines.
Metro Manila, Philippines · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-11-06
The 2024 Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) was held from December 25, 2024 to January 14, 2025 as the 50th edition of the annual Metro Manila Film Festival. During the festival, no foreign films are shown in Philippine theaters (excluding IMAX and 4D theaters).
Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku, Azerbaijan, to Kadyrov Grozny International Airport near Grozny, Russia, operated by Azerbaijan Airlines. On 25 December 2024, the Embraer E190 operating the flight was severely damaged by a Russian surface-to-air missile during the aircraft's approach to Grozny.
Location not yet verified · Disasters · Checked 2026-10-18
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The 2025 Metro Manila Film Festival was the 51st edition of the annual Metro Manila Film Festival which started on December 25, 2025, and ended on January 14, 2026. During the festival, no foreign films are shown in Philippine theaters (excluding IMAX, 4DX, and ScreenX).
Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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