What happened on February 9?

126 sourced historical events are currently published for February 9. Browse the chronology below or filter this date by place and event type. This collection is expanding, not an exhaustive account of the day.

Explore this date

The published February 9 chronology runs from 474 to 2025, a span of 1,551 years. It contains 126 sourced records across 47 countries and 9 event categories. These figures describe the current collection, not all events that occurred on this date.

Start at the earliest published record or jump to the latest. The counts below show where this collection is concentrated.

Most represented topics

  • Politics & society · 45 records
  • War & conflict · 44 records
  • Arts & culture · 11 records
  • Sport · 9 records

Most represented countries

  • United States · 17 records
  • United Kingdom · 6 records
  • India · 5 records
  • Japan · 4 records
  • Italy · 3 records

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These pairs share a category and calendar date; the pairing does not imply a historical connection.

Some events have more than one location, so country counts can overlap. Read about our sources and editorial approach.

February 9 historical events

474 — Zeno is crowned co-emperor at Constantinople

Leo II made his father, Zeno, co-emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire. Zeno shared the throne with his son until Leo’s death later that year.

February 9 is the Julian-calendar date given in the historical chronology.

Constantinople, present-day Istanbul, Türkiye · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-07

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1098 — Battle of the Lake of Antioch

The Battle of the Lake of Antioch took place on 9 February 1098 during the First Crusade. As the Crusaders were besieging Antioch, word reached the Crusader camp that a large relief force led by Radwan, the Seljuq ruler of Aleppo, was on the way. Bohemond of Taranto gathered all remaining horses and marched in the night to ambush the Muslim army.

Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1232 — Battle of Sanfengshan

The Battle of Sanfengshan, literally the Battle of the Three-Peak Mountain, was a major decisive battle fought between the Mongol Empire and Jin China during the first stage of the Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty. The battle was fought in 9 February 1232 at the Sanfeng Mountain which is in the southwest of what is now the city Yuzhou in Henan Province, China.

People's Republic of China · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1234 — Siege of Caizhou

The siege of Caizhou in 1233 and 1234 was a battle fought between the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty and the allied forces of the Mongol Empire and Southern Song dynasty. It was the last major battle in the Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

People's Republic of China · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1573 — Battle of Stubica (1573)

Battle of Stubica (1573) was the decisive battle of Croatian-Slovene Peasant Revolt of 1573. The battle ended in the defeat of peasant rebel army.

Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1573 — Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt

The Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt of 1573 was a large peasant revolt on territory forming modern-day northwestern Croatia and southeastern Slovenia. The revolt, sparked by cruel treatment of serfs by Baron Ferenc Tahy and led by Matija Gubec, ended after 12 days with the defeat of the rebels and bloody retribution by the nobility.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Croatia · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1621 — Gregory XV becomes Pope, the last Pope elected by acclamation

Pope Gregory XV (Latin: Gregorius XV; Italian: Gregorio XV; 9 January 1554 – 8 July 1623), born Alessandro Ludovisi, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 February 1621 until his death in 1623. He is notable for founding the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, an organization tasked with overseeing the spread of Catholicism and missionary work.

Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18

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1622 — Anglo-Persian capture of Hormuz

The Capture of Hormuz (Persian: بازپس گیری هرمز) was a combined Anglo-Persian expedition in 1622 that successfully captured the Portuguese fortress at Hormuz Island, thus opening up Persian trade with England in the Persian Gulf. Before the capture of Hormuz, the Portuguese had held the Castle of Hormuz for more than a century, since 1507 when Afonso de Albuquerque established it in the capture of Hormuz, giving them full control of the trade between India and Europe through the Persian Gulf.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1645 — Battle of Weymouth

The Battle of Weymouth and the associated Crabchurch Conspiracy occurred in 1645, during the First English Civil War, when several royalist plotters within the twin towns of Weymouth and Melcombe on the Dorset coast conspired to deliver the ports back into the control of King Charles I.

United Kingdom · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1649 — Battle of Mazyr

The Battle of Mazyr (Belarusian: Бітва пад Мазыром, Ukrainian: Битва під Мозирем, Polish: Bitwa pod Mozyrzem; 8–9 February 1649) was fought between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against the Zaporozhian Host as a part of the Khmelnytsky Uprising. Near the city of Mazyr in present-day Belarus, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth’s forces under the command of Prince Janusz Radziwiłł, Adam Pawłowicz, Dzienaj Romanowski, Dawid Kiński and Dowgiałło captured the city of Mazyr, attacked and defeated a forces of the Zaporozhian Cossacks under the command of Colonel Mykhenko, who was killed in the battle.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1654 — Capture of Fort Rocher

The Capture of Fort Rocher took place on 9 February 1654, during the Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659). Equipped with one siege battery, a Spanish expedition of 700 troops attacked the buccaneer stronghold of Tortuga, capturing the fort and 500 prisoners including 330 buccaneers and goods valued at approximately 160,000 pieces-of-eight. The Spanish burned the colony to the ground and slaughtered its inhabitants, leaving behind a fort manned by 150 soldiers. They possessed the island for about eighteen months, but on the approach of the expedition under Penn and Venerables were ordered by the Conde de Peñalva, Governor of Santo Domingo, to demolish the fortifications, bury the artillery and other arms, and retire to his aid in Hispaniola.

Tortuga (Haiti), Haiti · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1664 — Siege of Hlukhiv

The siege of Hlukhiv (Ukrainian: Облога Глухова, Глухів, Russian: Осада Глухова, Глухов, Polish: Oblężenie Głuchowa, Głuchów; January 22 — 9 February 1664) was a battle of the Muscovite–Polish War (1654–1667). Near the site of the present-day city of Hlukhiv in Ukraine, the forces of the Polish King John II Casimir, numbering around 50,000–53,000 men, unsuccessfully besieged the Muscovite–Ukrainian Garrison of Hlukhiv and finally retreated under pressure from the Muscovite and Ukrainian Armies under the command of the Muscovite Prince Grigory Romodanovsky and the Ukrainian Hetman Ivan Briukhovetsky.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1775 — British Parliament presents address declaring Massachusetts in rebellion

On February 9, 1775, the two houses of the British Parliament presented an address to King George III stating that a rebellion existed in Massachusetts Bay. This was a parliamentary address in Britain, not the later declaration of all American colonies in rebellion.

United Kingdom · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-20

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1788 — Siege of Šturlić

The siege of Šturlić was a minor engagement during the early stages of the Austro-Turkish War of 1788–1791. On February 9, 1788, the Habsburg emperor, Joseph II, delivered the declaration of war through his emissary in Constantinople. The very first engagements took place on the same day, Croatian battalions from Lika and Otočac moved on February 9 and headed towards the Bosnian borders and crossed the Korana River.

Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1789 — 1789 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia

Congressional elections to the 1st United States Congress were held in Georgia on February 9, 1789, for the state's three congressional districts. All elected representatives were members of the Anti-Administration political faction in Congress. The Georgia Election Act of 1789 established a mixed at-large/district system for congressional elections. Under the act, representatives were elected at-large on a general ticket but for three district-based seats, for which candidates were required to be residents.

United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-19

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1794 — Sunda Strait campaign of January 1794

The Sunda Strait campaign of January 1794 was a series of manoeuvres and naval actions fought between warships and privateers of the French Republic and a squadron of vessels sent by the British East India Company to protect trade in the region, later augmented by Dutch warships. The campaign developed as French forces based on Isle de France reacted more quickly than the British forces in the Indian Ocean to the expansion of the French Revolutionary Wars on 1 February 1793.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1799 — Action of 9 February 1799 (South Africa)

The Action of 9 February 1799 was a minor naval engagement of the French Revolutionary Wars between a British Royal Navy frigate and a French privateer frigate fought 100 nautical miles (190 km) west of the southeastern coast of what is now Natal in South Africa. The 32-gun French frigate Prudente had since the start of the war been part of a squadron operating from Île de France (now Mauritius). This squadron had dispersed during 1798, with the ships sent on independent commerce raiding operations across the British trade routes in the Indian Ocean.

South Africa · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1799 — USS Constellation vs L'Insurgente

USS Constellation vs L'Insurgente, or the action of 9 February 1799, was a single-ship action fought between frigates of the French Navy and the United States Navy during the Quasi-War, an undeclared war that lasted from 1798 to 1800. The battle resulted in USS Constellation's capture of L'Insurgente, after an intense firefight in which both sides exchanged heavy broadsides and musket fire.

Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1801 — Treaty of Lunéville signed

On 9 February 1801, representatives of France and Emperor Francis II signed the Treaty of Lunéville at Lunéville, France. Francis signed for his Habsburg hereditary lands and the Holy Roman Empire.

This records the treaty signing that marks the campaign endpoint in the source, not every fighting unit ending operations simultaneously.

France · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-20

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1822 — Jean-Pierre Boyer enters Santo Domingo

On February 9, 1822, Haitian president Jean-Pierre Boyer entered Santo Domingo, in present-day Dominican Republic, beginning Haitian rule over the eastern part of Hispaniola. The short-lived independent state there had been known as Spanish Haiti.

Dominican Republic · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-20

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1825 — US House elects John Quincy Adams president

On February 9, 1825, the US House of Representatives elected John Quincy Adams president after no candidate had won an Electoral College majority. He won the votes of 13 of the 24 state delegations on the first ballot.

United States of America · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-20

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1826 — Battle of Punta Colares

The naval Battle of Punta Colares, also known as the Battle of Corales, was the first major naval engagement of the Cisplatine War. It took place between a fleet of the Empire of Brazil, commanded by admiral Rodrigo José Ferreira Lobo, and a squadron of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata under the command of admiral William Brown. The confrontations began at around 10 o'clock on 9 February 1826 and lasted for seven hours.

Argentina · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1827 — Battle of Juncal

The naval Battle of Juncal took place between a squadron of the newly independent United Provinces of the River Plate under command of William Brown and a squadron belonging to the Brazilian Empire, commanded by Sena Pereira. It spanned two days, from 8 to 9 February 1827, in the waters of the Río de la Plata.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1832 — First Sumatran expedition

The First Sumatran expedition, which featured the Battle of Quallah Battoo (Aceh: Kuala Batèë, Indonesian: Kuala Batu) in 1832, was a punitive expedition by the United States Navy against the village of Kuala Batee, presently a subdistrict in Southwest Aceh Regency. The reprisal was in response to the massacre of the crew of the merchantman Friendship a year earlier.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Location not yet verified · Exploration · Checked 2026-10-18

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1849 — Battle of Piski

The Battle of Piski was a battle in the Hungarian war of Independence of 1848-1849 fought on 9 February 1849 between the Hungarian army led by the Polish General Józef Bem and the Austrian army of the Habsburg Commander-in-Chief of Transylvania, Lieutenant General Anton Puchner.

Romania · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1855 — Battle of Derasge

The Battle of Derasge was fought on 9 February 1855 between Kassa Hailu's forces and the forces of Wube Haile Maryam, Dejazmatch of Tigray. Kassa won the battle, and two days later was crowned Tewodros II of Ethiopia at the church of Derasge Mariam near Mekane Berhan.

Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1860 — Battle of Melilla (1860)

The battle of Melilla took place in February 1860, during the Spanish-Moroccan War, when the Spanish garrison of Melilla suffered a fiasco caused by Riffian fighters outside the city.

Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1870 — Grant signs resolution authorizing a national weather service

On February 9, 1870, US President Ulysses S. Grant signed a congressional joint resolution authorizing a national weather service under the War Department. This was a predecessor of today’s National Weather Service.

United States of America · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-20

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1889 — U.S. Department of Agriculture gains Cabinet status

President Grover Cleveland signed legislation elevating the existing Department of Agriculture to an executive department led by a Cabinet secretary. The department had previously been led by a commissioner.

Washington, D.C., United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-07

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1893 — Verdi's final opera Falstaff premieres at La Scala

Giuseppe Verdi's Falstaff received its world premiere at La Scala in Milan. Arrigo Boito wrote the libretto, drawing on Shakespeare's plays.

Teatro alla Scala, Milan · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-11-06

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1899 — Battle of San Roque (1899)

The Battle of San Roque was fought during the Philippine-American War between the United States and the First Philippine Republic. The battle resulted in the Filipinos being pushed off the causeway near San Roque, and forcing them to abandon their planned attack upon Cavite City itself.

Philippines · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1904 — Battle of Chemulpo Bay

The Battle of Chemulpo Bay was a naval battle in the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905), which took place on 9 February 1904, off the coast of present-day Incheon (then called Chemulpo), Korea.

Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1904 — The Battle of Port Arthur continues with a daytime naval engagement

On February 9, 1904, Japanese and Russian warships fought off Port Arthur, in what is now Lüshunkou, China. The daytime engagement followed a surprise Japanese destroyer attack on the Russian Pacific Fleet during the night of February 8–9, at the opening of the Russo-Japanese War. Formal declarations of war followed on February 10. The initial battle was inconclusive, and further naval clashes near Port Arthur continued in the following months.

This entry records the February 9 phase of the opening battle, not the end of all fighting near Port Arthur.

China: Port Arthur (Lüshunkou) · War & conflict · Checked 2026-11-04

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1913 — A long procession of meteors crosses the sky over eastern North America

Observers in Canada, the northeastern United States and farther south reported a procession of bright meteors. Astronomers later assembled accounts from along its path.

Toronto, Ontario · Science & discovery · Checked 2026-11-06

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1920 — Svalbard Treaty

The Svalbard Treaty (originally the Spitsbergen Treaty) recognises the sovereignty of Norway over the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard, at the time called Spitsbergen. The exercise of sovereignty is, however, subject to certain stipulations, and not all Norwegian law applies. The treaty restricts military uses of the archipelago, but it is not demilitarized. The signatories were given equal rights to engage in commercial activities (mainly coal mining) on the islands. Norway and Russia have exercised this right. Uniquely, the archipelago is an entirely visa-free zone under the terms of the Svalbard Treaty. The treaty was signed on 9 February 1920 and submitted for registration in the League of Nations Treaty Series on 21 October 1920.

Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18

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1922 — Berne Convention enters into force for Brazil

On February 9, 1922, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works entered into force for Brazil. WIPO records Brazil’s accession instrument separately on February 6.

Brazil · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-20

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1927 — February 1927 Revolt

The February 1927 Revolt, sometimes also referred to as the February 1927 Revolution, was a military rebellion in Portugal that took place between February 3 and 9, 1927, centered in Porto, the city where the insurgents' command center was installed and fought the main challenges. The revolt, led by Adalberto Gastão de Sousa Dias, ended with the surrender and arrest of the rebels and resulted in about 80 deaths and 360 injuries in Porto and more than 70 deaths and 400 injuries in Lisbon.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Portugal · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1929 — Assassination of Alfred François Bazin

The assassination of Alfred François Bazin (French: [bazɛ̃]), a French labour recruiter in Hanoi, colonial Vietnam on February 9, 1929 marked the beginning of the demise of the Vietnamese Nationalist Party (VNQDĐ), which perpetrated the killing. The resulting French retribution severely weakened the fledgling Vietnamese revolutionary movement and hampered its ability to undermine colonial rule.

Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1930 — 1929 Argentine Primera División final

The 1929 Argentine Primera División final was the final match to define the 1929 Argentine Primera División championship. It was played between Gimnasia y Esgrima de La Plata and Boca Juniors after both teams won their respective groups at the end of the season. The match was held in the River Plate Stadium located in Recoleta, Buenos Aires.

Argentina · Sport · Checked 2026-10-18

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1932 — Finland ratifies Alcohol Act replacing prohibition

On 9 February 1932, Finland ratified its Alcohol Act after Parliament voted to repeal prohibition. Alcohol sales under the new system began later, on April 5, 1932.

Finland · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-20

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1934 — The Balkan Entente is formed between Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, and Turkey

The Balkan Pact, or Balkan Entente, was a treaty signed by Greece, Romania, Turkey and Yugoslavia on 9 February 1934 in Athens, aimed at maintaining the geopolitical status quo in the region after the end of World War I. To present a united front against Bulgarian designs on their territories, the signatories agreed to suspend all disputed territorial claims against one another and their immediate neighbours following the aftermath of the war and a rise in various regional irredentist tensions.

Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18

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1936 — Costa Rican general election, 1936

General elections were held in Costa Rica on 9 February 1936. León Cortés Castro of the Independent National Republican Party won the presidential election, whilst the party also won the parliamentary election, in which they received 59.4% of the vote. Voter turnout was 68.8% in the presidential election and 68.9% in the parliamentary election.

Costa Rica · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1938 — Northern Ireland general election, 1938

The Northern Ireland general election, 1938 was held on 9 February 1938. Like all previous elections to the Parliament of Northern Ireland, it produced a large majority for the Ulster Unionist Party.

Northern Ireland, United Kingdom · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1939 — Battle of Minorca (1939)

The Battle of Minorca took place in Minorca between the 7 and 9 February 1939 during the Spanish Civil War.

Spain · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1939 — Hainan Island Operation

The Hainan Island Operation (Chinese: 瓊崖戰役), or Kainan-tō sakusen (海南島作戦) in Japanese, was part of a campaign by the Empire of Japan during the Second World War to blockade the Guangdong mainland and prevent it from communicating with the outside world and from receiving imports of much-needed arms and materials.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1941 — Operation Grog

Operation Grog was the name assigned to the British naval and air bombardment of Genoa and La Spezia on 9 February 1941, by a fleet consisting of HMS Malaya, HMS Ark Royal, HMS Renown and HMS Sheffield, screened by ten fleet destroyers including HMS Fearless, HMS Foxhound, HMS Foresight, HMS Fury, HMS Firedrake and HMS Jersey.

Genoa, Italy · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1942 — Battle of Sarimbun Beach

The Battle of Sarimbun Beach was the first stage of the Japanese assault on Singapore in February 1942 during World War II. Sarimbun Beach, in the northwestern corner of mainland Singapore, was the area in which Japanese troops, under the direction of Lieutenant-General Tomoyuki Yamashita, first attacked Allied forces (predominantly British) in Singapore.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Singapore · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1942 — United States begins year-round War Time

On February 9, 1942, the United States began year-round daylight saving time, known as War Time, as a wartime measure. Clocks were advanced by one hour; the system continued until September 30, 1945.

United States of America · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-20

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1943 — Guadalcanal campaign

The Guadalcanal campaign, also known as the Battle of Guadalcanal and codenamed Operation Watchtower by the United States, was an Allied offensive against forces of the Empire of Japan in the Solomon Islands during the Pacific Theater of World War II. It was fought between 7 August 1942 and 9 February 1943, and involved major land and naval battles on and surrounding the island of Guadalcanal.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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1944 — 1944 Yukon general election

The 1944 Yukon general election was held on 9 February 1944 to elect the three members of the Yukon Territorial Council. The council was non-partisan and had merely an advisory role to the federally appointed Commissioner.

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1945 — Sinking of U-864

The German U-boat U-864 was attacked and sunk on 9 February 1945 by HMS Venturer, a V-class submarine of the Royal Navy. Venturer was patrolling the waters around Fedje Island, off the Norwegian coast in the North Sea. The sinking remains the only incident in the history of naval warfare where one submarine sank another while both were submerged.

Norway · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23

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1945 — Battle of Tsimba Ridge

The Battle of Tsimba Ridge was an engagement of the Second World War involving Australian and Japanese forces. Part of the wider Bougainville campaign of the Pacific theatre, the battle occurred in the northern sector of Bougainville Island between 17 January and 9 February 1945, when the lead battalion of the Australian 11th Brigade—the 31st/51st Infantry Battalion—advanced towards the Genga River as part of a drive north to the Bonis Peninsula.

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1945 — Black Friday (1945)

On 9 February 1945, near the end of the Second World War, a force of Allied Bristol Beaufighter aircraft suffered many losses during an attack on the German destroyer Z33 and its escorting vessels; the operation was called Black Friday by the survivors. The German ships were sheltering in a strong defensive position in the Førde Fjord in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway, forcing the Allied aircraft to attack through massed anti-aircraft fire (FlaK).

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1945 — Colmar Pocket

The Colmar Pocket (French: Poche de Colmar; German: Brückenkopf Elsass) was the area held in central Alsace, France, by the German Nineteenth Army from November 1944 to February 1945, against the U.S. 6th Army Group (6th AG) during World War II. It was formed when 6th AG liberated southern and northern Alsace and adjacent eastern Lorraine, but could not clear central Alsace.

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1946 — 1946 Wimmera by-election

A by-election was held in the Wimmera electorate in regional Victoria on 9 February 1946, following the resignation of independent MP Alexander Wilson.

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1947 — 1947 Russian Supreme Soviet election

Elections to the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR were held on 9 February 1947. Held one year after the 1946 Soviet Union legislative election, it was the first republican-level election in the Russian SFSR after World War II. A total of 750 seats were filled by nominees of the Communist Party and non-partisan allies. Each single-member district had only one candidate running unopposed.

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1951 — The Geochang massacre begins in South Korea

South Korean army troops began a three-day massacre of civilians in the Geochang area on February 9 during the Korean War. The dedicated article reports 719 unarmed victims, including children, and describes later attempts to conceal the killings. Parliamentary investigations followed after a lawmaker raised the case, although the military initially obstructed inquiries. The killings are remembered as one of the grave abuses against civilians during the conflict. Because the massacre continued through February 11, this entry marks its beginning; it does not assign every death to February 9.

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1956 — China publishes a draft of the Hanyu Pinyin system

The Chinese Script Reform Committee released a draft scheme for spelling Standard Mandarin with a phonetic alphabet. The draft preceded formal adoption of Hanyu Pinyin in 1958.

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1958 — Paraguayan general election, 1958

General elections were held in Paraguay on 9 February 1958. In the presidential election Alfredo Stroessner of the Colorado Party was the only candidate, and was elected unopposed.

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1962 — The exchange officially commenced operations on 9 February 1962

The Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation (TWSE; Chinese: 臺灣證券交易所) is a financial institution, headquartered at Taipei 101, in Taipei, Taiwan. The TWSE was established in 1961 and began operating as a stock exchange on 9 February 1962. It is regulated by the Financial Supervisory Commission. TWSE-listed securities currently include stocks, as well as exchange-traded funds (ETFs), exchange-traded notes (ETNs), warrants, Taiwan Depositary Receipts (TDRs), and other securities.

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1963 — The first Boeing 727 makes its maiden flight

The first Boeing 727-100 took to the air in Washington state. The aircraft later entered service with United Airlines after the test and certification program.

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1963 — The Boeing 727 makes its first flight

Boeing’s first 727-100 made its maiden flight in Washington state. The three-engine airliner was designed to serve shorter routes and later entered service in 1964.

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1964 — The Beatles make their first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show

The Beatles performed on The Ed Sullivan Show in New York. Their live appearance was the first of three consecutive Sunday broadcasts that helped introduce the band to a large U.S. television audience.

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1968 — Battle of Lo Giang

The Battle of Lỗ Giáng took place during the Vietnam War from 8-9 February 1968, when the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN)'s 2nd Division attacked the Đà Nẵng Air Base as part of the Tet Offensive (Tết Mậu Thân). The attack was repelled by U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Army units.

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1969 — 1969 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election

Elections were held in Indian state of West Bengal in February 1969 to elect 280 members to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. United Front formed the government with Ajoy Mukherjee as the Chief Minister. United Front won a landslide 214 seats and 49.7% of the votes.

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1969 — 1969 Bihar Legislative Assembly election

An election was held in 1969 to elect members to the Bihar Legislative Assembly, the lower house of the legislature of the Indian state of Bihar. After the elections, the Congress emerged as the largest party, and Harihar Singh was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Bihar. Three parties contested in a 'Triple Alliance'; the Loktantrik Congress Dal, the Praja Socialist Party and the Samyukta Socialist Party.

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1969 — The Boeing 747 makes its first flight

The first Boeing 747, named City of Everett, made its maiden flight in western Washington. The flight began a test program for the wide-body jet, which entered airline service the following year.

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1971 — 1971 San Fernando earthquake

The 1971 San Fernando earthquake (also known as the 1971 Sylmar earthquake) occurred in the early morning of February 9 in the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in Southern California. The unanticipated thrust earthquake had a magnitude of 6.5 on the Ms scale and 6.6 on the Mw scale, and a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme).

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1971 — A Baseball Hall of Fame committee selects Satchel Paige

A special committee selected pitcher Satchel Paige as its first honouree for his Negro leagues career. Baseball commissioner Bowie Kuhn announced the selection in New York, six months before Paige’s induction in Cooperstown.

Toots Shor’s restaurant, New York City · Sport · Checked 2026-11-07

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1975 — Soyuz 17 returns from Salyut 4

Cosmonauts Alexei Gubarev and Georgy Grechko returned to Earth after nearly 30 days in space. Their Soyuz capsule landed northeast of Tselinograd, now Astana, in Kazakhstan.

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1976 — Aeroflot Flight 3739 crashes on takeoff at Irkutsk

On 9 February 1976, Aeroflot Flight 3739 crashed during takeoff from Irkutsk International Airport in the Soviet Union, in present-day Russia. Twenty-four of the 114 people aboard died.

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1980 — High Island Reservoir begins its formal supply of drinking water

Hong Kong held a ceremony to start the formal supply of drinking water from High Island Reservoir in Sai Kung. The reservoir had been inaugurated in 1978 and is Hong Kong’s largest by storage capacity.

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1982 — Japan Air Lines Flight 350

Japan Air Lines Flight 350 was a domestic scheduled passenger flight from Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, to Tokyo in Japan. On 9 February 1982, the Douglas DC-8 operating the flight, registered JA8061, crashed into Tokyo Bay on approach to Haneda Airport, resulting in 24 fatalities. Flight 350 was the first crash for Japan Air Lines in the 1980s.

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1986 — 7th Yokohama Film Festival

The 7th Yokohama Film Festival (第7回ヨコハマ映画祭) was held on 9 February 1986 in Yokohama Nikkatsu Theatre, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.

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1991 — 1991 Lithuanian independence referendum

An independence referendum was held in Lithuania on 9 February 1991, eleven months after independence from the Soviet Union had been declared on 11 March 1990. Just over 93% of those voting voted in favour of independence, while the number of eligible voters voting "yes" was 76.5%, far exceeding the threshold of 50%. Independence was subsequently achieved in August 1991. The independence of the Republic of Lithuania was re-recognized by the United States on 2 September 1991 and by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991.

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1991 — 1991 Zeila incursion

The 1991 Zeila incursion (Somali: Dagaalkii Saylac) was a Djiboutian-backed incursion during the Somaliland War of Independence led by the United Somali Front (USF), purporting to politically represent the Issa clans in the western Awdal region of Somaliland, with the goal of annexing the towns of Zeila, Loyada and Gerisa (Zeyla triangle) to Djibouti.

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1996 — 1996 Docklands bombing

On 9 February 1996, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonated a powerful truck bomb in South Quay, outside Canary Wharf, in London Docklands. The blast killed two people and devastated a wide area, causing an estimated £150 million worth of damage. The IRA had sent warnings 90 minutes beforehand, but the area was not fully evacuated.

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1996 — Element 112 first synthesized at GSI

On 9 February 1996, researchers at GSI in Darmstadt, Germany, first produced element 112, later named copernicium, by firing zinc-70 nuclei at lead-208 targets.

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1999 — 1999 Newfoundland general election

The 1999 Newfoundland general election was held on February 9, 1999 to elect members of the 44th General Assembly of Newfoundland. It was won by the Liberal party.

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2001 — USS Greeneville collides with the Japanese training ship Ehime Maru

The U.S. submarine USS Greeneville struck the fisheries training ship Ehime Maru while surfacing off Oahu. Nine people aboard the Japanese ship died.

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2002 — 2002 South Australian state election

State elections were held in South Australia on 9 February 2002. All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election, along with half of the 22 seats in the South Australian Legislative Council. The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Premier of South Australia Rob Kerin was defeated by the Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Mike Rann.

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2003 — February 2003 Montenegrin presidential election

Early presidential elections were held in the Republic of Montenegro on 9 February 2003, after the December 2002 elections had been declared invalid due to insufficient voter turnout.

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2006 — Dunfermline and West Fife by-election, 2006

The Dunfermline and West Fife by-election, in Dunfermline and West Fife, Scotland, was held on 9 February 2006 as the sitting Labour MP Rachel Squire had died on 6 January. The by-election was the first seat to change hands in the 2005 Parliament when Willie Rennie won the seat for the Liberal Democrats, a gain from Labour, by 1,800 votes.

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2007 — Turks and Caicos Islands general election, 2007

General elections were held in the Turks and Caicos Islands on 9 February 2007. The result was a victory for the Progressive National Party, which took almost 60% of the vote and 13 of the 15 seats in the Legislative Council.

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2008 — 2008 U.S. Virgin Islands Democratic presidential convention

The 2008 U.S. Virgin Islands Democratic presidential convention took place on February 9, 2008. The convention chose 6 delegates, all pledged to Senator Barack Obama. Each delegate, however, only counted for half a vote at the 2008 Democratic National Convention. The Virgin Islands' delegation also included 6 unpledged "superdelegates" not bound by the results of the convention.

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2008 — 2008 Louisiana Republican presidential caucuses and primary

The 2008 Louisiana Republican presidential caucuses were held on January 22 and the primary on February 9, 2008.

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2008 — 2008 Louisiana Democratic presidential primary

Louisiana held its Democratic presidential primary on February 9, 2008. The vote determined the allocation of 56 pledged delegates to the Democratic National Convention: 37 through the state's seven congressional districts and 19 through the statewide vote. Delegates were allocated proportionally among qualifying candidates. Barack Obama won the statewide vote.

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2008 — 2008 Nebraska Democratic presidential caucuses

The 2008 Nebraska Democratic presidential caucuses took place on February 9, 2008, where 24 of the state's 31 convention delegates were chosen. Like he did throughout many other states that held caucuses instead of primaries, Barack Obama won the Nebraska Democratic Caucus by more than a two-to-one margin of victory over Hillary Clinton.

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2008 — 2008 Kansas Republican presidential caucuses

The 2008 Kansas Republican presidential caucuses were held on February 9, 2008, as part of the selection process for delegates to the 2008 Republican National Convention. Mike Huckabee, former governor of Arkansas, won the caucuses with 59.58% of the vote, securing all 36 of Kansas's national delegates. His victory was confirmed by major news outlets, including Fox News, CNN, and the Associated Press.

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2008 — 2008 Washington Democratic presidential caucuses

The 2008 Washington Democratic presidential caucuses were a series of events held by the Washington State Democratic Party to determine the delegates that the Party sent to the 2008 Democratic National Convention. Delegates were selected in a four-tier process that began with precinct caucuses, was further refined in legislative district caucuses and/or county conventions, concluded for some delegates in the congressional district caucuses, and finally concluded for the remaining delegates at the state convention.

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2008 — 2007 Libyan Super Cup

The 2007 Libyan SuperCup took place between 2006–07 Libyan Premier League champions Al Ittihad and the 2007 Libyan Cup runners-up Al Akhdar (Al Ittihad won the Libyan Cup, so Al Akhdar took their place in the competition as cup runners-up). This was the 11th edition of the competition, and the match ended 3–1 to Al Ittihad after extra time. This was Al Ittihad's 6th consecutive win in the competition.

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2014 — Tokyo gubernatorial election, 2014

Tokyo held a gubernatorial election on February 9, 2014 to replace outgoing Governor Naoki Inose, who resigned effective December 24, 2013. Yōichi Masuzoe was declared the winner in exit polling, with a substantial lead over the fifteen other candidates. His final tally was 2,112,979 votes (42.86%), with his two closest competitors Morihiro Hosokawa and Kenji Utsunomiya failing to break the 20% mark.

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2015 — February 2015 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill motion

A leadership spill for the federal parliamentary leader of the Liberal Party of Australia, and therein Prime Minister and Deputy Leader was held on 9 February 2015. It became known as the Empty Chair Spill. Luke Simpkins and Don Randall moved the spill motion at the meeting. Incumbent Prime Minister Tony Abbott and deputy leader of the Liberal Party Julie Bishop jointly stood in opposition to the motion which was defeated by 61 votes to 39.

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2015 — 2015 Kokang offensive

The 2015 Kokang offensive was a series of military operations launched by the Myanmar Army in 2015 in Kokang in northern Shan State, Myanmar (Burma). Several clashes between the Myanmar Army and Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army had taken place from February to May 2015.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

Myanmar · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18

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2015 — Fall of Nofaliya (2015)

The Fall of Nofaliya refers to the takeover of the town of Nofaliya in Sirte District, Libya, by the self-declared Islamic State in February 2015.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

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2016 — Bad Aibling rail accident

On 9 February 2016, two Meridian-branded passenger trains collided head-on at Bad Aibling, Germany. Of approximately 150 people on board the two trains, 12 people died and 85 others were injured, 24 critically. Two months after the crash, investigators announced that it had been caused by a Deutsche Bahn train dispatcher who gave incorrect instructions to the two trains while distracted by a game he was playing on his mobile phone. The dispatcher further compounded his error when, upon realizing it, he tried to send emergency codes to the trains but entered the wrong combination into his computer.

Germany · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23

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2016 — Minnesota Senate District 35 special election, 2016

A special election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on February 9, 2016, to elect a new senator for District 35 in the Minnesota Senate, caused by the resignation of Senator Branden Petersen, effective on October 31, 2015. A primary election was held on January 12, 2016, to nominate a Republican Party of Minnesota candidate. Former state representative Jim Abeler, the Republican nominee, won the special election.

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2016 — Minnesota House of Representatives District 50B special election, 2016

A special election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on February 9, 2016, to elect a new representative for District 50B in the Minnesota House of Representatives, caused by the resignation of Representative Ann Lenczewski, effective on December 15, 2015. As only one candidate each filed for the nomination of the Republican Party of Minnesota and Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), a primary election was not held.

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2016 — 2016 New Hampshire Republican presidential primary

The 2016 New Hampshire Republican presidential primary, which took place on February 9, was the second major vote of the cycle. Donald Trump was declared the winner with 35.2% of the popular vote and picked up 11 delegates, while John Kasich emerged from a pack of candidates between 10 and 20% to capture second place with 15.8% of the vote and picked up four delegates.

United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18

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2016 — 2016 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary

The 2016 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary was held on Tuesday February 9. As per tradition, it was the first primary and second nominating contest overall to take place in the cycle. Bernie Sanders delivered a stinging defeat to Hillary Clinton in New Hampshire, sweeping all demographic cohorts but dominating among voters without a college degree, younger voters and lower-income voters. Sanders claimed 15 delegates to Clinton's 9.

United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18

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2017 — 9th Bengaluru International Film Festival 2017

9th Bengaluru International Film Festival 2017 (BIFFES 2017) was inaugurated by former Chief Minister of Karnataka, Siddaramaiah on 2 February 2017 in Bengaluru. A total of 240 films from 60 countries including Oscar nominees of the year such as The Salesman by Iranian director Asghar Farhadi and A Man Called Ove by Swedish director Hannes Holm were screened from 2 February to 9 February 2017.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

India · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18

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2018 — 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony

The opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea on 9 February 2018. It began at 20:00 and finished at approximately 22:20 local time. The Games were officially opened by President Moon Jae-in. This was the first Winter Olympics opening ceremony since 2006 to take place in an outdoor stadium.

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2018 — M-1 Challenge 87: Ashimov vs. Silander

On February 9, 2018, M-1 Challenge 87: Ashimov vs. Silander took place at the M-1 Arena in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

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2018 — CMLL national mixed-allegiance tag tournament holds its February 9 card

On February 9, 2018, CMLL held a card in its Torneo Nacional de Parejas Increíbles at Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico. The tournament paired wrestlers portraying opposing allegiances; its final was held later on February 23.

This is the February 9 tournament card, not the February 23 final or the February 2 opening card.

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2018 — Opening of 2018 Winter Olympics

The 2018 Winter Olympics, officially the XXIII Olympic Winter Games (Korean: 제23회 동계 올림픽) and also known as PyeongChang 2018 (평창2018), was an international winter multi-sport event held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February, a day before the opening ceremony.

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2019 — Battle of Baghuz Fawqani

The Battle of Baghuz Fawqani was an offensive by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), assisted by Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR) coalition airstrikes, artillery, and special forces personnel, that began on 9 February 2019 as part of the Deir ez-Zor campaign of the Syrian Civil War.

Deir ez-Zor Governorate, Syria · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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2019 — ROH Bound By Honor

Bound By Honor (2019) was a two night, two city professional wrestling event produced by Ring of Honor (ROH), that took place on February 9, 2019 at RP Funding Arena in Lakeland, Florida (tapings for ROH's flagship program Ring of Honor Wrestling) and on February 10, 2019 at the Watsco Center in Coral Gables, Florida (live event).

Coral Gables, Florida, United States · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23

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2019 — 2019 Enfield state by-election

A by-election for the seat of Enfield in the South Australian House of Assembly was held on 9 February 2019. The by-election was triggered by the parliamentary resignation of Labor Party MP and former deputy premier John Rau on 17 December 2018. Labor candidate Andrea Michaels retained the seat with an increased margin. A Cheltenham by-election was held on the same day, as Rau's former leader and Premier, Jay Weatherill, had also resigned from parliament.

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2019 — 2019 Cheltenham state by-election

A by-election for the seat of Cheltenham in the South Australian House of Assembly was held on 9 February 2019. The by-election was triggered by the parliamentary resignation of Labor Party MP and former premier Jay Weatherill on 17 December 2018. Labor candidate Joe Szakacs retained the seat with an increased margin. An Enfield by-election was held on the same day, as Weatherill's former deputy leader and deputy premier, John Rau, had also resigned from parliament.

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2019 — CMLL Universal Championship (2019)

The CMLL Universal Championship (2019) (Spanish: Campeonato Universal) was a professional wrestling tournament produced and scripted by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL; "World Wrestling Council"). The tournament started on February 2, 2019 and ran for three Super Viernes shows with the final held on February 14, 2019 at Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico.

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Mexico · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18

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2019 — 2019 President of Ireland's Cup

The 2019 President's Cup was the sixth President's Cup contested for. The match was played between the champions of 2018 League of Ireland Premier Division and 2018 FAI Cup, Dundalk, and Cork City who were runners-up in both of those competitions. It took place on 9 February 2019, at Turners Cross and was won by Dundalk. Dundalk won the game 2–1 to win their second President's Cup.

Location not yet verified · Sport · Checked 2026-10-18

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2020 — 92nd Academy Awards

The 92nd Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 2019 and took place on February 9, 2020, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, beginning at 5:00 p.m. PST / 8:00 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories.

Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18

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2020 — Soldiers enter El Salvador’s Legislative Assembly

On 9 February 2020, uniformed soldiers entered the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador in San Salvador amid President Nayib Bukele’s dispute with lawmakers over a US$109 million security loan. The incident triggered a political crisis.

El Salvador · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-20

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2021 — Andhra Pradesh begins voting for village councils

Voters went to the polls in the first of four phases of Andhra Pradesh’s village council elections. The ballot chose village council heads and ward members.

Andhra Pradesh, India · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-07

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2023 — 2023 West Lancashire by-election

A by-election for the United Kingdom parliamentary constituency of West Lancashire was held on 9 February 2023, following the resignation of incumbent Labour Party MP Rosie Cooper in order to take up the job of chair of Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust. Ashley Dalton held the seat for Labour.

United Kingdom · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2024 — 2024 Mucojo attack

On February 9, 2024, militants from the Islamic State – Mozambique Province stormed a military position of the Mozambique Defence Armed Forces on Friday morning 9 February 2024 in Mucojo, Macomia District in the Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique. 25 soldiers were killed in the attack. The death toll was confirmed by the Macomia district administrator Tomás Badae.

Mozambique · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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2024 — 2024 President of Ireland's Cup

The 2024 President of Ireland's Cup was the tenth edition of the President of Ireland's Cup. The match was played on 9 February between the champions of the 2023 League of Ireland Premier Division and the 2023 FAI Cup winners, Shamrock Rovers and St Patrick's Athletic at Tallaght Stadium. Shamrock Rovers won 3–1 with all of the game's goals coming in the second half.

Location not yet verified · Sport · Checked 2026-10-18

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2025 — UFC 312

UFC 312: du Plessis vs. Strickland 2 was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on February 9, 2025, at the Qudos Bank Arena in Sydney, Australia.

Sydney, Australia · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23

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2025 — 2025 More Europe leadership election

The 2025 More Europe leadership election was a congressional primary election that took place on 7, 8, and 9 February 2025 in Rome to elect the new party leadership. Riccardo Magi has been re-elected as secretary of More Europe, while Matteo Hallissey, former secretary and current president of Italian Radicals, has been elected as president.

Italy · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2025 — 2025 Bijapur clash

The 2025 Bijapur clash was a significant encounter between Indian security forces and Maoist insurgents in the Indravati National Park, Bijapur district, Chhattisgarh, India. On February 9, 2025, acting on intelligence reports of a large Maoist gathering, a combined force of approximately 650 security forces personnel carried out an operation in the densely forested region.

India · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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2025 — 2025 Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats leadership election

The 2025 Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats leadership election was held on 9 February 2025 to elect a new chairperson of the Homeland Union - Lithuanian Christian Democrats. Ingrida Šimonytė, the former Prime Minister of Lithuania, officially announced on 23 December 2024, that she will not be running for leader. In late December 2024, it became clear who the candidates were: Arvydas Anušauskas, Daivaras Rybakovas, Laurynas Kasčiūnas, Radvilė Morkūnaitė-Mikulėnienė, and Žygimantas Pavilionis.

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2025 — Baltic states synchronize their power systems with continental Europe

On 9 February 2025, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania synchronized their electricity systems with the continental European network via Poland. They had disconnected from the Russian-controlled frequency area the previous day.

Estonia · Latvia · Lithuania · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-20

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2025 — 54th International Film Festival Rotterdam

The 54th International Film Festival Rotterdam, is the 2025 edition of the International Film Festival Rotterdam, which was held from 30 January to 9 February 2025. The complete line-up of films competing in the festival was revealed on 17 December 2024. It opened with Fabula, a Dutch film by Michiel ten Horn. The festival closed on 9 February 2025 with This City Is a Battlefield, an Indonesian war drama film written and directed by Mouly Surya.

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Netherlands · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18

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2025 — 2nd Eikhoigi Imphal International Film Festival

The 2nd Eikhoigi Imphal International Film Festival took place from 6 to 9 February 2025 at Imphal, Manipur. The festival had screened 53 films from India and abroad, spread across four venues in Imphal (Manipur State Film Development Society, Chandrakriti Auditorium, Tanthapolis Cinema and Kumecs Cinema). The opening and closing ceremonies were held at City Convention Centre, Palace Compound.

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India · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18

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