June 30 historical events
296 — Pope Marcellinus begins his papacy
Pope Marcellinus (sometimes anglicized to Marceline or Marcelline) was the bishop of Rome from 30 June 296 to his death in 304. Some sources claim he may have renounced Christianity during Emperor Diocletian's persecution of Christians – which might explain why he is omitted from lists of martyrs. The claim is rejected by others, including Augustine of Hippo.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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713 — Conquest of Mérida (712–713)
The Conquest of Merida was a military engagement between the Umayyads and the Visigothic garrison. The Umayyads endured a hard siege that lasted several months before the Umayyads succeeded in capturing the city, achieving a notable victory.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Spain · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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763 — Battle of Anchialus (763)
The battle of Anchialus (Bulgarian: Битката при Анхиало) occurred in 763, near the town of Pomorie on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. The result was a Byzantine victory.
Bulgaria · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1208 — Battle of Philippopolis (1208)
The Battle of Philippopolis or battle of Plovdiv (Bulgarian: Битка при Пловдив) took place on 30 June 1208 in the surroundings of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv, Bulgaria) between the armies of the Bulgarian Empire and the Latin Empire. The Crusaders were victorious.
Bulgaria · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1398 — Zhu Yunwen becomes the Jianwen Emperor
On June 30, 1398, Zhu Yunwen ascended the Ming throne after the death of his grandfather, the Hongwu Emperor. He became the dynasty’s second emperor, known as the Jianwen Emperor. His father, Zhu Biao, had been the designated heir but died in 1392, after which Hongwu chose his grandson as his successor.
China · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-04
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1409 — Battle of Sanluri
The Battle of Sanluri was fought on June 30, 1409 between the armies of the Giudicato of Arborea (a kingdom in Sardinia) and the Catalan-Sicilian army of King Martin I of Sicily. The location was the fortified village of Sanluri. The Arborean army was led by giudice William III of Narbonne, and Martin commanded in person the Aragonese army. The Sardinian army was composed mostly of mercenaries, including the renowned Genoese crossbowmen and other units from France and northern Italy. There are few details about the battle. The Aragonese were less numerous though better trained, and managed to divide the Arborean army in two parts which were then destroyed separately.
Sanluri, Italy · Sardinia, Italy · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1420 — Battle of Tábor
The Battle of Tábor took place in the early morning hours of 30 June 1420 in a locality between Tismenický stream and the Lužnice near the walls of a newly emerging Hussite village called Tábor. Between 3,000 and 9,000 Taborites, including women and children, remained in the village after a Hussite detachment left for Prague. Taking advantage of their weakened state, Oldřich II of Rosenberg laid siege to the village.
Bohemia, Czechia · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1422 — Battle of Arbedo
The Battle of Arbedo was fought on June 30, 1422 between the Duchy of Milan and the Swiss Confederation. In 1419, Uri and Unterwalden bought the Bellinzona stronghold from the Sacco barons, but were unable to defend it adequately. When, in 1422, they rejected the Milanese proposal to buy back the fortified town, their troops stationed in Bellinzona were put to rout by the Visconti army under the command of Francesco Bussone, called Il Carmagnola. An attempt to reconquer the fortified area with the support of other confederates led to the battle at Arbedo, a village 3 km north of Bellinzona.
Arbedo-Castione, Switzerland · Ticino, Switzerland · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1462 — Battle of Seckenheim
The Battle of Seckenheim (June 1462) saw the army of the Electoral Palatinate led by Frederick I, Elector Palatine and his ally Dieter von Isenburg face an invading army led by Charles I, Margrave of Baden-Baden, Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg, Louis I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken, and George of Baden, the Bishop of Metz. Without warning, Frederick suddenly struck at the invaders, trapping them in the fork of two major rivers.
Germany · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1521 — Battle of Noáin
The Battle of Noáin or the Battle of Esquiroz, fought on June 30, 1521 was the only open field battle in the Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre. It was a decisive victory for the Spanish against the Franco-Navarrese army.
Navarre, Spain · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1521 — Battle of Colhuacatonco
The Battle of Colhuacatonco was fought on 30 June 1521 during the late stages of the Siege of Tenochtitlan between Spanish-Tlaxcalan forces and the Mexica Empire (also typically referred as Aztec Empire). It is regarded as the most important victory achieved by the Mexica during the siege.
Mexico City, Mexico · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1559 — Henry II of France is wounded in a joust
On June 30, 1559, King Henry II of France suffered a serious eye injury during a joust in Paris when Gabriel de Montgomery’s lance splintered. He died from his injuries ten days later, on July 10.
France · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-23
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1587 — 1587 Polish–Lithuanian royal election
The free election of 1587 was the third royal election to be held in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, which took place after the death of King Stefan Batory. It began on June 30, 1587, when Election Sejm was summoned in the village of Wola near Warsaw, and ended on December 27 of the same year, when King Sigismund III was crowned in Kraków’s Wawel Cathedral.
Warsaw, Poland · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-24
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1602 — Battle of Reval (1602)
The Battle of Reval took place on June 30, 1602, during the Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611) near present-day Tallinn in Estonia. The Polish forces were led by Grand Field Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski who had been sent against Swedish forces gathering by Tallinn by Grand Crown Hetman Jan Zamoyski. Żółkiewski attacked "on the march" with two squadrons of Polish hussars. The charge however was not successful. As a result, the Swedish forces put up frisian horses as a protection against further frontal cavalry charges. Żółkiewski then sent light cavalry on a round about flanking maneuver which attacked the Swedes from behind, coinciding with another charge by the hussars.
Tallinn, Estonia · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1625 — Battle of Marabda
The Battle of Marabda (Georgian: მარაბდის ბრძოლა) (Persian: نبرد مارابدا) took place on 30 June 1625, or July 1, 1625, when the Iranian Safavid army defeated a Georgian force. This battle occurred after the Battle of Martqopi in the same year, when the Iranian army was routed.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1632 — The University of Tartu is founded
The University of Tartu (Estonian: Tartu Ülikool) is a public research university in Tartu, Estonia. It is the national university of Estonia, as well as the largest and oldest university in the country. The university was founded in 1632 by Gustavus Adolphus, at the time the king of Sweden. Currently, 15,573 students study at the university, of whom 1,435 are foreigners (9%).
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1643 — Battle of Adwalton Moor
The Battle of Adwalton Moor occurred on 30 June 1643 at Adwalton, West Yorkshire, during the First English Civil War. In the battle, the Royalists loyal to King Charles led by the Earl of Newcastle soundly defeated the Parliamentarians commanded by Lord Fairfax.
West Yorkshire, United Kingdom · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1651 — Khmelnytsky Uprising
The Khmelnytsky Uprising, also known as the Cossack–Polish War, Khmelnytsky insurrection, Cossack Revolution, or, in Ukraine, as the National Liberation War, was a successful Cossack rebellion with elements of a religious war that took place between 1648 and 1657 in the eastern territories of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Originating in Dnieper Ukraine, the uprising resulted in a Cossack victory and led to the creation of the Cossack Hetmanate.
The Deluge: Khmelnytsky Uprising: The Battle of Berestechko ends with a Polish victory.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1692 — Siege of Namur (1692)
The siege of Namur, 25 May–30 June 1692, was a major engagement of the Nine Years' War, and was part of the French grand plan (devised over the winter of 1691–92) to defeat the forces of the Grand Alliance and bring a swift conclusion to the war. Namur, sitting on the confluence of the Meuse and Sambre rivers, was a considerable fortress, and was a significant political and military asset.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Belgium · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1703 — Battle of Ekeren
The Battle of Ekeren, June 30, 1703 was a battle of the War of the Spanish Succession. The French surrounded a Dutch force, which barely avoided destruction. This battle ended hope of a decisive allied victory in the Spanish Netherlands in 1703.
Antwerp, Belgium · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1734 — Siege of Danzig (1734)
The siege of Danzig of 1734 was the Russian encirclement (22 February – 30 June) and capture of the Polish city-port of Gdańsk, during the War of Polish Succession. It was the first time that troops of France and Russia had met as foes in the field.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Poland · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1756 — Tillali Massacre
The Tillali Massacre (Danish: Massakren i Tillali), or the Battle of Tillali (Danish: Slaget ved Tillali) was a confrontation on 30 June 1756 during the Cattle War, between the Danish command at the village of Tillali (Thillaiyadi) and the Raja of Thanjavur, Pratap Singh. The confrontation resulted in a Thanjavurian victory and a subsequent massacre of most Danish troops.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1758 — Battle of Domstadtl
The Battle of Domstadtl, also spelled Domstadt, Czech Domašov, was a battle between Habsburg Monarchy and Kingdom of Prussia at a Moravian village Domašov nad Bystřicí during the Seven Years' War on 30 June 1758, preceded by a minor clash at Guntramovice (Gundersdorf) on 28 June. Austrians under the command of Major General Ernst Gideon von Laudon and Major General Joseph von Siskovits attacked and destroyed a supply convoy bound for the Prussian army besieging Olomouc (Olmütz). The Austrian victory saved the city and the Prussian King Frederick the Great was forced to leave Moravia.
Domašov nad Bystřicí, Czechia · Moravia, Czechia · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1778 — Battle of Alligator Creek Bridge
The Battle of Alligator Bridge took place on June 30, 1778, and was the only major engagement in an unsuccessful campaign to conquer British East Florida during the American Revolutionary War. A detachment of Georgia militiamen under the command of General James Screven chased Thomas Brown's Loyalist company into a large position of British regulars established by British Major Mark Prevost and were turned back.
Callahan, Florida, United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1782 — Raid on Chester, Nova Scotia
The Raid on Chester occurred during the American Revolution when the US privateer, Captain Noah Stoddard of Fairhaven, Massachusetts, and four other privateer vessels attacked the British settlement at Chester, Nova Scotia on 30 June 1782. The town was defended by Captain Jonathan Prescott.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1794 — Siege of Fort Recovery
The Siege of Fort Recovery, June 30, 1794, was a battle of the Northwest Indian War, fought at the present-day village of Fort Recovery, Ohio. As an American victory, it spelled the beginning of the end of the Confederation of Ohio Algonquians, under the control of the powerful Three Fires Confederation.
Ohio, United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1798 — Action of 30 June 1798
The action of 30 June 1798 was a minor naval engagement fought along the Biscay coast of France during the French Revolutionary Wars. The French Navy had been largely driven from the Atlantic Ocean early in the war following heavy losses in a series of failed operations. This had allowed the Royal Navy's Channel Fleet to institute a close blockade on the French naval ports of the Biscay coast, particularly Brest in Brittany.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1798 — Battle of Ballyellis
The Battle of Ballyellis on 30 June 1798 was a clash during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 (Éirí Amach 1798 in Irish), between a surviving column of the dispersed Wexford rebel army and pursuing British forces which resulted in a victory for the rebels.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1815 — Capture of East India Company ship Nautilus
The capture of East India Company ship Nautilus was a single-ship action which took place on June 30, 1815 as part of the War of 1812. It occurred during the third voyage of United States Navy sloop-of-war USS Peacock under the command of Master Commandant Lewis Warrington.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1825 — 1825 Michigan Territorial Council election
The 1825 Michigan Territorial Council election was held in the Territory of Michigan to elect the members of the territory's legislative council.
This entry records the listed event date, as dated in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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1834 — Spain holds elections under the Royal Statute of 1834
On June 30, 1834, Spain held elections for representatives to the Cortes under the Royal Statute of 1834.
Spain · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-23
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1847 — Third Battle of Tuxpan
The Third Battle of Tuxpan was one of the three small battles of the Mexican-American War to occur in Tuxpan, Mexico. The engagement occurred on June 30, 1847, between Mexican troops and or militia and an American landing force from the Mosquito Fleet under Matthew C. Perry.Not much is known but a skirmish was fought, ending in the deaths of one U.S. man, and another who died two or three days later. Five other men were wounded, not including the said sixth man who died later on. At least four of the wounded Americans were made casualties by a gunpowder barrel explosion, caused by an unknown source.
Tuxpan, Mexico · Veracruz, Mexico · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1857 — Battle of Chinhat
The Battle of Chinhat was fought on the morning of 30 June 1857, between British forces and Indian rebels, at Ismailganj, near Chinhat (or Chinhut), Oude (Awad/Oudh). The British were led by The Chief Commissioner of Oude, Sir Henry Lawrence. The insurgent force, which consisted of mutineers from the East India Company's army and retainers of local landowners, was led by Barkat Ahmad, a mutineer officer of the Company's army.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1860 — Oxford hosts a public debate on Darwin’s theory of evolution
Thomas Henry Huxley, Samuel Wilberforce and others debated ideas about evolution at a British Association meeting at Oxford’s University Museum. The discussion followed the publication of Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species.
Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Oxford · Science & discovery · Checked 2026-11-07
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1862 — Battle of Glendale
The Battle of Glendale, also known as the Battle of Frayser's Farm, Frazier's Farm, Nelson's Farm, Charles City Crossroads, New Market Road, or Riddell's Shop, took place on June 30, 1862, in Henrico County, Virginia, on the sixth day of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil War. The Confederate divisions of Maj. Gens. Benjamin Huger, James Longstreet, and A.P. Hill converged on the retreating Union Army in the vicinity of Glendale or Frayser's Farm. Longstreet's and Hill's attacks penetrated the Union defense near Willis Church. Union counterattacks sealed the break and saved their line of retreat along the Willis Church Road.
Henrico County, Virginia, United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1862 — Battle of White Oak Swamp
The Battle of White Oak Swamp took place on June 30, 1862 in Henrico County, Virginia as part of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil War. As the Union Army of the Potomac retreated southeast toward the James River, its rearguard under Maj. Gen. William B. Franklin stopped Maj. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's divisions at the White Oak Bridge crossing, resulting in an artillery duel, while the main Battle of Glendale raged two miles (3 km) farther south around Frayser's Farm. White Oak Swamp is generally considered to be part of the larger Glendale engagement.
Henrico County, Virginia, United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1862 — Battle of Tampa
The Battle of Tampa, also known as the "Yankee Outrage at Tampa", was a minor engagement of the American Civil War fought June 30 – July 1, 1862, between the United States Navy and a Confederate artillery company charged with "protecting" the village of Tampa, Florida. Although small, Tampa's port was a key hub of trade for Central Florida, and several blockade runners from Tampa regularly slipped past the Union naval blockade that extended down the Atlantic coast around to Florida's west coast.
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1863 — Battle of Hanover
The Battle of Hanover took place on June 30, 1863, in Hanover in southwestern York County, Pennsylvania, as part of the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War. Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart's Confederate cavalry, which was riding north to get around the Union Army of the Potomac, attacked a Federal cavalry regiment, driving it through the streets of Hanover. Brig. Gen. Elon Farnsworth's brigade arrived and counterattacked, routing the Confederate vanguard and nearly capturing Stuart himself. Stuart soon counterattacked. Reinforced by Brig. Gen. George A. Custer's Michigan Brigade, Farnsworth held his ground, and a stalemate ensued.
Pennsylvania, United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1863 — Skirmish of Sporting Hill
The Skirmish of Sporting Hill was a relatively small skirmish during the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War, taking place on June 30, 1863, at various locations in present-day Camp Hill, East Pennsboro Township and Hampden Township in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. It is known as the northernmost engagement of Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia during the Civil War.
Pennsylvania, United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1863 — Fighting near Goodrich’s Landing continues toward Lake Providence
On June 30, 1863, Confederate troops under William H. Parsons fought Union troops near Lake Providence, Louisiana. They withdrew when Union transports and gunboats approached, ending this phase of the fighting near Goodrich’s Landing.
This records the second day of the June 29–30 fighting.
United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-23
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1863 — Skirmish of Littlestown
The Skirmish of Littlestown was a Pennsylvania military engagement before the Battle of Gettysburg in which "a few companies of skirmishers" of Union infantry defeated a Confederate detachment of J.E.B. Stuart's Cavalry Division.
United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1864 — The Yosemite Grant puts Yosemite Valley under California’s protection
The Yosemite Act placed Yosemite Valley and a nearby grove of giant sequoias under California’s protection for public use.
Yosemite Valley, California, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-06
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1876 — First Serbian–Ottoman War
The First Serbian–Ottoman War (Serbian: Први српско-турски рат, romanized: Prvi srpsko-turski rat), was a military conflict fought by the Principality of Serbia against the Ottoman Empire. Serbia declared war on the Ottoman Empire on 30 June 1876, during the Herzegovina Uprising. A Serbian south- and westward offensive was repulsed by Ottoman troops after just three weeks of fighting, upon which Turkey then invaded Serbia proper.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1876 — Serbian–Ottoman Wars (1876–1878)
The Serbian–Ottoman Wars (Serbian: Српско-османски ратови, romanized: Srpsko-osmanski ratovi), also known as the Serbian–Turkish Wars or Serbian Wars for Independence (Српски ратови за независност, Srpski ratovi za nezavisnost), were two consequent wars (1876–1877 and 1877–1878), fought between the Principality of Serbia and the Ottoman Empire. In conjunction with the Principality of Montenegro, Serbia declared war on the Ottoman Empire on 30 June 1876.
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
Serbia · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1876 — The Shanghai–Jiangwan section of the Woosung railway opens
On 30 June 1876, the Shanghai–Jiangwan section of the Woosung railway was completed and opened. Regular service began several days later.
Shanghai, China · Technology & industry · Checked 2026-10-26
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1882 — Charles Guiteau is executed for assassinating James Garfield
On June 30, 1882, Charles J. Guiteau was hanged in Washington, D.C., for the murder of U.S. President James A. Garfield. Guiteau had shot Garfield on July 2, 1881; the president died on September 19.
United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-23
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1888 — 1888 North-West Territories general election
The 1888 North-West Territories general election elected members of the 2nd Legislative Council of the North-West Territories. The 2nd Legislative Council of the North-West Territories replaced the 1st Council of the North-West Territories. The 2nd Legislative Council of the North-West Territories was replaced by the 1st North-West Assembly in 1891 when the quota of elected members was reached. (A different 2nd Council of the Northwest Territories (1905–1951) was created in 1905, when the NWT lost most of its population, to differentiate the new one from the two legislative councils of the NWT that had existed 1876 to 1891.) The 1888 election was the first general election in the history of the North-West Territories, Canada. Elections were held in various districts between 20 June and 30 June 1888.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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1892 — Homestead steelworkers meet and vote to strike
On 30 June 1892, workers at the Homestead Steel Works gathered at the Homestead Opera House and voted to support a strike. The meeting followed the company’s lockout of workers during a dispute over a new labor agreement. The later confrontation with Pinkerton guards occurred on July 6.
June 30 records the workers’ meeting, not the subsequent confrontation on July 6. Sources use different dates for the opening stages of the wider labor dispute.
Homestead, Pennsylvania, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-01
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1894 — The Prince of Wales officially opens London’s Tower Bridge
On June 30, 1894, Edward, Prince of Wales, officially opened Tower Bridge in London. The bridge spans the River Thames near the Tower of London.
United Kingdom · Technology & industry · Checked 2026-10-23
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1898 — First Battle of Manzanillo
The First Battle of Manzanillo was a series of naval engagements during the Spanish–American War on 30 June 1898 in and outside of the harbor of Manzanillo, Cuba. Three American gunboats were forced to retire after attacking a squadron of Spanish gunboats and auxiliaries.
Cuba · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1898 — Battle of Tayacoba
The Battle of Tayacoba, June 30, 1898, (also spelled Tayabacao) was an American special operations effort to land supplies and reinforcements to Cuban rebels fighting for their independence in the Spanish–American War.
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1905 — Einstein’s special relativity paper is received by Annalen der Physik
On June 30, 1905, Annalen der Physik received Albert Einstein’s paper “On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies,” which set out his theory of special relativity.
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1906 — Federal Meat Inspection Act
The Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906 (FMIA) is a U.S. law that makes it illegal to adulterate or misbrand meat and meat products being sold as food, and ensures that meat and meat products are slaughtered and processed under strictly regulated sanitary conditions. These requirements also apply to imported meat products, which must be inspected under equivalent foreign standards.
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1907 — Kilkenny wins the replay for the 1905 All-Ireland hurling title
Kilkenny beat Cork at Fraher Field in Dungarvan to win the 1905 All-Ireland senior hurling title. The deciding replay took place in 1907.
Fraher Field, Dungarvan, Ireland · Sport · Checked 2026-11-07
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1908 — Tunguska event
The Tunguska event was the explosion of between 3 and 50 megatons TNT equivalent in the Russian Empire's Yeniseysk Governorate, near the Podkamennaya Tunguska River in modern Krasnoyarsk Krai, on the morning of 30 June [O.S. 17 June] 1908. It was the largest impact event on Earth in recorded history (though much larger impacts occurred in prehistoric times, including the Chicxulub impact which ended the Cretaceous period).
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1910 — 1910 East Dorset by-election
The 1910 East Dorset by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 30 June 1910. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.
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1912 — Regina Cyclone
On Sunday, June 30, 1912, a violent and deadly tornado devastated the city of Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. The tornado, also known as the Regina Cyclone or the Regina tornado of 1912, remains the deadliest tornado in Canadian history with a total of 28 fatalities and about 300 people injured.
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1916 — Attack on the Boar's Head
The Attack on the Boar's Head (30 June 1916) was an operation at Richebourg-l'Avoué in France, during the First World War. Troops of the 39th Division, XI Corps in the First Army of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), advanced to capture the Boar's Head, a salient held by the German 6th Army. Two battalions of the 116th Brigade, with one battalion forming carrying parties, attacked the German front position before dawn on 30 June.
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1917 — 1917 Darwin by-election
A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Darwin on 30 June 1917. This was triggered by the death of Nationalist MP Charles Howroyd. The by-election was won by Nationalist candidate William Spence, who had been defeated in his own seat of Darling at the 1917 election.
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1921 — U.S. Senate confirms William Howard Taft as chief justice
The U.S. Senate confirmed former president William Howard Taft as chief justice of the United States. The nomination was submitted and confirmed on the same day.
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1922 — Dominican and U.S. representatives agree on an initial withdrawal plan
Dominican representatives and U.S. officials reached an initial plan for ending the U.S. occupation. It set out steps for a provisional government and elections. A revised plan was later signed in Santo Domingo.
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1926 — 1926 United States Senate special election in North Dakota
The 1926 United States Senate special election in North Dakota took place on June 30, 1926. On June 22, 1925, Republican Senator Edwin F. Ladd died in office. Governor Arthur G. Sorlie appointed Gerald Nye, a former congressional candidate and a prominent progressive activist, to fill Ladd's vacancy. A special election and regularly scheduled election were scheduled for the same year, though the special election, to fill the remaining months of Ladd's term, took place months before the regularly scheduled election.
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1928 — 1928 Campeonato de Portugal final
The 1928 Campeonato de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1927–28 Campeonato de Portugal, the 7th season of the Campeonato de Portugal, the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 30 June 1928 at the Campo de Palhavã in Lisbon, and opposed Carcavelinhos and Sporting CP. Carcavelinhos defeated Sporting CP 3–1 to claim their first Campeonato de Portugal.
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1928 — Hong Kong’s GOW radio station goes on air
Hong Kong’s first radio station began broadcasting under the call sign GOW. The station was the forerunner of Radio Television Hong Kong and its present-day English-language service, Radio 3.
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1930 — Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
The Red Army intervention in Afghanistan in 1930 or the Second Soviet Intervention in Afghanistan of 1930 was a special operation of the Central Asian Military District command to destroy the Basmachi economic bases and exterminate their manpower in Afghanistan. The operation was carried out by parts of the combined cavalry brigade under the command of the brigade commander Yakov Melkumov.
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1931 — Hungarian parliamentary election, 1931
Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary between 28 and 30 June 1931. The result was a victory for the Unity Party, which won 149 of the 245 seats in Parliament. István Bethlen remained Prime Minister, but resigned on 24 August due to the effects of the Great Depression and was replaced by Gyula Károlyi.
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1936 — Release of Gone with the Wind (novel)
Gone with the Wind is a novel by American writer Margaret Mitchell, first published in 1936. The story is set in Clayton County and Atlanta, both in Georgia, during the American Civil War and Reconstruction era. It depicts the struggles of young Scarlett O'Hara, the spoiled oldest daughter of a well-to-do plantation owner, who must use every means at her disposal to claw her way out of poverty following Sherman's destructive "March to the Sea".
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1937 — Kanchazu Island incident
The Kanchazu Island incident (乾岔子島事件, Kanchazutō jiken) occurred in late June 1937 on the Amur River, at the Soviet–Manchukuo border.
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1937 — London introduces the 999 emergency number
The 999 emergency telephone service went live at 91 automatic exchanges in London.
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1940 — 1940 Copa del Generalísimo final
The Copa del Generalísimo 1940 final was the 38th final of the King's Cup. The final was played at Campo de Fútbol de Vallecas in Madrid, on 30 June 1940, being won by CD Español, who beat Madrid CF 3-2 after extra time.
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1941 — Battle of Brody (1941)
The Battle of Brody (other names in use include Battle of Dubna, Battle of Dubno, Battle of Rovne, Battle of Rovne-Brody) was a tank battle fought between the 1st Panzer Group's III Army Corps and XLVIII Army Corps (Motorized) and five mechanized corps of the Soviet 5th Army and 6th Army in the triangle formed by the towns Dubno, Lutsk, and Brody between 23 and 30 June 1941. It is known in Soviet historiography as a part of the "border defensive battles". Although the Red Army formations inflicted heavy losses on the German forces, they were outmanoeuvred and suffered enormous losses in tanks.
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1941 — German troops enter Lviv
On June 30, 1941, German troops entered Lviv, then widely known as Lwów, as the Soviet military withdrew. The city is in present-day Ukraine.
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1943 — Operation Chronicle
Operation Chronicle was the Allied invasion of Woodlark and Kiriwina Islands, in the South West Pacific, during World War II. The operation was a subordinate action that formed part of the wider Operation Cartwheel, the advance towards Rabaul. An early planning name for this operation was Operation Coronet. Preliminary actions commenced on 23–24 June 1943 when small reconnaissance parties were landed on both islands.
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1943 — Operation Cartwheel
Operation Cartwheel (1943–1944) was a major military operation undertaken by the Allies in the Pacific theatre of World War II. The ultimate goal of Cartwheel was to neutralize the major Japanese base at Rabaul. The operation was directed by the Supreme Allied Commander in the South West Pacific Area (SWPA), General Douglas MacArthur, whose forces had advanced along the northeast coast of New Guinea and occupied nearby islands.
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1943 — Landings on Rendova
The Landings on Rendova were amphibious military assaults by United States Army, Marine Corps and Navy forces on Rendova Island in the Solomon Islands on 30 June 1943. The small Japanese garrison was quickly overwhelmed by US troops, but the island was subjected to heavy attack by Japanese aircraft over several days.
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1944 — Operation Epsom
Operation Epsom, also known as the First Battle of the Odon, was a British Second World War offensive that took place between 26 and 30 June 1944, during the Battle of Normandy. The offensive was intended to outflank and seize the German-occupied city of Caen, an important Allied objective, in the early stages of the Allied invasion of north-west Europe. Preceded by Operation Martlet to secure the right flank of the advance, Operation Epsom began early on 26 June, with units of the 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division advancing behind a rolling artillery barrage.
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1944 — Battle of Cherbourg
The Battle of Cherbourg was part of the Battle of Normandy during World War II. It was fought immediately after the successful Allied landings on 6 June 1944. Allied troops, mainly American, isolated and captured the fortified port, which was considered vital to the campaign in Western Europe, in a hard-fought, month-long campaign.
World War II: The Battle of Cherbourg ends with the fall of the strategically valuable port to American forces.
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1946 — June 1946 Bavarian state election
The June 1946 Bavarian state election was held on 30 June 1946 to elect the members of the Bavarian Constituent Assembly. It was the first election held in Bavaria since 1932. The constituent assembly was tasked with drafting and passing a new constitution for the Bavarian state. After the passage of the constitution, the Constituent Assembly was dissolved and new elections called for December.
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1946 — 1946 Taça de Portugal final
The 1946 Taça de Portugal final was the final match of the 1945–46 Taça de Portugal, the 8th season of the Taça de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 30 June 1946 at the Estádio do Lumiar in Lisbon, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Atlético CP and Sporting CP.
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1950 — Operation Pokpung
Operation Pokpung (Korean: 폭풍 작전, lit. ''Operation Storm'') was the invasion of South Korea (Republic of Korea, ROK) by North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK) that triggered the Korean War. On Sunday, 25 June 1950, North Korean forces launched the blitzkrieg by crossing the 38th parallel north and swarming South Korea at 04:00 PYT/KST.
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1950 — Battle of Chuncheon
The Battle of Chuncheon (Korean: 춘천 전투) was one of a series of coordinated attacks beginning on 25 June 1950 that marked the beginning of the Korean War. The 6th Infantry Division of South Korea conducted a defense war for six days in Chuncheon and Hongcheon, delaying II Corps of North Korea's advance to the areas. Eventually, North Korea conquered Hongcheon on June 30.
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1953 — Chevrolet builds its first production Corvette
Chevrolet built its first production Corvette in Flint, Michigan, after showing a prototype in January. Workers made just 300 Corvettes in the first model year, assembling them largely by hand on a pilot line.
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1956 — Two airliners collide over the Grand Canyon
On June 30, 1956, TWA Flight 2, a Lockheed Super Constellation, collided with United Air Lines Flight 718, a Douglas DC-7, over the Grand Canyon in Arizona. All 128 people aboard the two aircraft died.
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1959 — 1959 Okinawa F-100 crash
The 1959 Okinawa F-100 crash (Japanese: 宮森小学校米軍機墜落事故), also known as the Miyamori Elementary School crash (宮森小学校米軍機墜落事故), occurred on June 30, 1959, when a North American F-100 Super Sabre of the United States Air Force crashed in Ishikawa, in United States-occupied Okinawa, killing 18 people.
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1960 — 1960 Donegal County Council election
An election to all 28 seats on Donegal County Council took place on 30 June 1960 as part of the Irish local elections. Councillors were elected from five local electoral areas for a five-year term of office on the electoral system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV).
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1960 — 1960 Irish local elections
The 1960 Irish local elections were held from 23 to 30 June 1960 for the council seats in all counties, cities and towns of the Republic of Ireland. A total of 2,745 candidates stood for 1,454 seats.
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1960 — The Belgian Congo becomes independent
The Belgian Congo became independent as the Republic of the Congo, with its capital at Leopoldville, now Kinshasa. The new state is now called the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
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1963 — Ciaculli massacre
The Ciaculli massacre on 30 June 1963 was caused by a car bomb that exploded in Ciaculli, an outlying suburb of Palermo, killing seven police and military officers sent to defuse it after an anonymous phone call. The bomb was intended for Salvatore "Ciaschiteddu" Greco, head of the Sicilian Mafia Commission and the boss of the Ciaculli Mafia family.
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1963 — 1963 Taça de Portugal final
The 1963 Taça de Portugal final was the final match of the 1962–63 Taça de Portugal, the 23rd season of the Taça de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 30 June 1963 at the Estádio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Sporting CP and Vitória de Guimarães.
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1963 — Paul VI is crowned pope
On June 30, 1963, Paul VI was crowned in St. Peter’s Square. It was the last papal coronation. His successor John Paul I began his pontificate with an inauguration instead.
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1966 — Operation Nathan Hale
Operation Nathan Hale was an operation conducted by the 1st Cavalry Division west of Phú Yên Province, lasting from 19 to 30 June 1966.
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1966 — The National Organization for Women, the United States' largest feminist organization, is founded
The National Organization for Women (NOW) is an American progressive-left feminist organization. Founded in 1966, it is legally a 501(c)(4) social welfare organization. The organization consists of 550 chapters in all 50 U.S. states and in Washington, D.C. It is the largest feminist organization in the United States with around 500,000 members. NOW is regarded as one of the main liberal feminist organizations in the US, and primarily lobbies for gender equality within the existing political system.
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1967 — 1967 Presidential Cup
1967 Presidential Cup was the second edition of the national super cup of Turkish Football Federation. The match was contested between 1966–67 1.Lig champions Beşiktaş and 1966–67 Turkish Cup winners Altay.
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1968 — French legislative election, 1968
French legislative elections took place on 23 and 30 June 1968 to elect the fourth French National Assembly of the Fifth Republic. They were held in the aftermath of the events of May 1968. On 30 May 1968, in a radio speech, President Charles de Gaulle, who had been out of the public eye for three days (he was in Baden-Baden, Germany), announced the dissolution of the National Assembly, and a new legislative election, by way of restoring order. While the workers went back to their jobs, Prime Minister Georges Pompidou campaigned for the "defence of the Republic" in the face of the "communist threat" and called for the "silent majority" to make themselves heard.
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1968 — Icelandic presidential election, 1968
Presidential elections were held in Iceland on 30 June 1968. The result was a victory for Kristján Eldjárn, who received 65.6% of the vote.
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1968 — Pope Paul VI presents the Credo of the People of God
Pope Paul VI delivered a profession of faith in St. Peter’s Square at the close of the Catholic Church’s Year of Faith.
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1970 — Richard Nixon reports the withdrawal of U.S. ground troops from Cambodia
U.S. President Richard Nixon reported that American ground forces and advisers had withdrawn from Cambodia. The statement described the end of the ground operation. U.S. air operations in Cambodia continued.
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1971 — 1971 Svenska Cupen final
The 1971 Svenska Cupen final took place on 30 June 1971 at Malmö Stadion in Malmö. The match was contested by Allsvenskan sides Malmö FF and Åtvidabergs FF. Åtvidaberg played their second consecutive final and their third final in total, Malmö FF played their first final since 1967 and their eighth final in total. Åtvidaberg won their second title with a 3–2 victory.
Sweden · Sport · Checked 2026-09-24
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1973 — 1973 Concorde eclipse flight
On 30 June 1973, the supersonic jet Concorde 001 intercepted the path of a total solar eclipse and followed the path of totality as it crossed Africa. This feat allowed the passengers to experience a total solar eclipse for 74 minutes, the longest-ever total eclipse observation. Five experiments were carried out during the flight, but they have had limited scientific impact.
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1973 — Solar eclipse of June 30, 1973
A total solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Saturday, June 30, 1973, with a magnitude of 1.0792. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness.
A total solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Saturday, June 30, 1973, with a magnitude of 1.0792.
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1974 — 1974 Baltimore municipal strike
The 1974 Baltimore municipal strike was a strike action undertaken by different groups of municipal workers in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It was initiated by waste collectors seeking higher wages and better conditions. They were joined by sewer workers, zookeepers, prison guards, highway workers, recreation & parks workers, animal control workers, abandoned vehicles workers, and eventually by police officers.
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1975 — 1975 Cape Verdean parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Cape Verde in June 1975 in preparation for independence from Portugal on 5 July. The African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde was the sole legal party at the time, with voters being asked to approve or reject a PAIGC list of 56 members for the National People's Assembly. Its party leader was Aristides Pereira.
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1976 — 1976 Cupa României final
The 1976 Cupa României final was the 38th final of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. It was disputed between Steaua București and CSU Galaţi, and was won by Steaua București after a game with only one goal. It was the 12th cup for Steaua București. CSU Galaţi became the 11th team representing Divizia B that reached the Romanian Cup final.
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1977 — Malagasy parliamentary election, 1977
Parliamentary elections were held in Madagascar on 30 June 1977. They were the first elections held under the constitution adopted in the 1975 referendum, which banned all political parties not affiliated with the National Front for the Defense of the Revolution. Prior to the elections, the National Movement for the Independence of Madagascar left the National Front, and did not take part in the elections. The remaining four parties were assigned all 137 seats in the National People's Assembly, and voters were asked to approve the list.
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1977 — Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) was an international organization for collective defense in Southeast Asia created by the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty signed in September 1954 in Manila, Philippines. The formal institution of SEATO was established on 19 February 1955 at a meeting of treaty partners in Bangkok, Thailand. The organization's headquarters was also in Bangkok. A total of eight members joined the organization in its lifetime.
The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization disbands.
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1979 — 1979 Copa del Rey final
The 1979 Copa del Rey final was the 77th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Vicente Calderón in Madrid on 30 June 1979. The match was won by Valencia CF, who beat Real Madrid 2–0. Valencia won the cup for the fifth time.
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1983 — Malawian general election, 1983
General elections were held in Malawi on 29 and 30 June 1983. As the country had become a one-party state in 1966, the Malawi Congress Party was the sole legal party at the time. The number of seats was increased to 101, whilst President-for-life Hastings Banda was able to appoint as many additional members as he saw fit to "enhance the representative character of the Assembly, or to representparticular minority or other special interests in the Republic." Ultimately, an additional 11 members were appointed. In 21 constituencies there was only a single MCP candidate, who was elected unopposed.
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1984 — 1984 Bolivian coup attempt
The 1984 Bolivian coup attempt was a failed coup d'état in Bolivia by a group of 60 right-wing military and police officers along with parts of the US-funded narcotics unit Mobile Police Unit for Rural Areas (UMOPAR). The coup attempt was led by Lieutenant Celso Campos Pinto, Colonel Rolando Saravia, German Linares, Carlos Barriga, and Julio Vargas.
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1985 — 1985 Copa del Rey final
The 1985 Copa del Rey final was the 83rd final of the King's Cup. The final was played at Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid, on 30 June 1985, being won by Atlético Madrid, who beat Athletic Bilbao 2–1.
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1985 — The remaining hostages from TWA Flight 847 are released
The remaining 39 American hostages from TWA Flight 847 were freed in Beirut after 17 days. The Red Cross transported them to Damascus, and they flew from there to Frankfurt.
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1986 — Bowers v. Hardwick
Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court that upheld, in a 5–4 ruling, the constitutionality of a Georgia sodomy law criminalizing oral and anal sex in private between consenting adults, in this case with respect to homosexual sodomy, though the law did not differentiate between homosexual and heterosexual sodomy. It was overturned in Lawrence v.
This entry records the decision, as dated in the source infobox.
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1989 — 1989 Sudanese coup d'état
A bloodless coup d'état in Sudan overthrew the democratically elected government of Prime Minister Sadiq al-Mahdi and President Ahmed al-Mirghani on 30 June 1989, ending Sudan's third democratic era. Carried out by a faction of the Sudanese Armed Forces heavily infiltrated and directed by the National Islamic Front (NIF), the coup was led by Brigadier General Omar al-Bashir and architected by Islamist ideologue Hassan al-Turabi, establishing a totalitarian military-religious regime that ruled the country for the next 30 years until its overthrow in 2019.
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1989 — 1989 Copa del Rey final
The 1989 Copa del Rey final was the 87th final of the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Vicente Calderón Stadium in Madrid, on 30 June 1989, being won by Real Madrid, who beat Real Valladolid 1–0.
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1992 — 1992 President of the Czech National Council election
Election of the President of the Czech National Council was held on 29 and 30 June 1992. It was the last election of a president of the National Council but also the first election of a President of the Chamber of Deputies because Czech National Council was transformed into the Chamber of Deputies in January 1993.
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1993 — Belizean general election, 1993
General elections were held in Belize on 30 June 1993. Although the People's United Party received the most votes, the United Democratic Party-National Alliance for Belizean Rights alliance won more seats. Voter turnout was 72.1%.
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1993 — Battle of Žepče
The Battle of Žepče (Bosnian and Croatian: Bitka za Žepče) took place between the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH), Croatian Defence Council (HVO) and the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) in Žepče, Bosnia and Herzegovina from 24 to 30 June 1993. It was also one of the cases where Serbian and Croatian forces had cooperation between each other against the Bosniak forces.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
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1993 — Malta enacts the Local Councils Act
Malta adopted a law establishing elected local councils to administer towns and villages.
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1993 — Hong Kong rock singer Wong Ka Kui dies in Tokyo
Wong Ka Kui, lead singer and songwriter of the Hong Kong band Beyond, died in Tokyo six days after falling during a television taping. He was 31.
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1994 — Monklands East by-election, 1994
The Monklands East by-election was held on 30 June 1994, following the death of the Leader of the Labour Party John Smith, Member of Parliament (MP) for Monklands East in Scotland, on 12 May. Monklands East was considered a safe Labour seat; John Smith had held it since its creation in 1983, and had previously held the predecessor seat of North Lanarkshire, which had been held by Labour since the 1945 general election. In the 1992 general election, Smith had won more than 60% of the vote in the constituency, with most of the remaining votes split fairly evenly between the Scottish National Party and the Conservative Party.
United Kingdom · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1994 — Airbus Industrie Flight 129
Airbus Industrie Flight 129 was a test flight of an Airbus Industrie Airbus A330 that ended in a crash on 30 June 1994 at Toulouse–Blagnac Airport, killing all seven people aboard. The last test flown was to certify the plane's takeoff capability with a single engine failure. It was the first fatal accident involving an Airbus A330 as well as the first hull loss of the type.
Toulouse, France · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23
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1994 — 1994 Russian gubernatorial elections
Gubernatorial elections in 1994 took place in six regions of the Russian Federation. Chairmen of the Supreme Soviets of the four autonomous republics were elected presidents that year continuing the process of disbanding of the Soviets system, which began with dispersal of the Supreme Soviet of Russia in October 1993.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Russia · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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1995 — Triplemanía III-C
Triplemanía III-C was the third part of the third Triplemanía professional wrestling show promoted by Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA). 1995 was second year to feature the "Triplemanía Series" of shows with 3, referred to as III-A, III-B and III-C, where this was the third and final of the series in 1995. The show was the seventh overall show held under the Triplemanía name. The show took place on June 30, 1995, in Madero, Mexico.
Ciudad Madero, Mexico · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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1995 — ECW holds the first Mountain Top Madness show
On June 30, 1995, Extreme Championship Wrestling held the first Mountain Top Madness show at the Flagstaff in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania. It took place the night before Hardcore Heaven. In the main event, the Sandman retained the ECW World Heavyweight Championship against Tommy Dreamer.
This entry is the 1995 show, not the separate 1997 event with the same name.
United States · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-11-04
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1996 — São Toméan presidential election, 1996
Presidential elections were held in São Tomé and Príncipe on 30 June 1996. The election was contested by four candidates; incumbent President Miguel Trovoada, former President Manuel Pinto da Costa, Alda Bandeira, a former Foreign Minister, and former Prime Minister Carlos da Graça. No candidate won a majority of votes in the first round, in which voter turnout in the first round was 77.3%, resulting in a second round being held on 21 July between the two leading candidates - Trovoada and da Costa. Trovoada won the election with 52.7% of the vote, based on a 78.7% turnout.
São Tomé and Príncipe · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1996 — UEFA Euro 1996 final
The UEFA Euro 1996 final was the final match of UEFA Euro 1996, the tenth European Championship, UEFA's top football competition for national teams. The match was played at Wembley Stadium in London, England, on 30 June 1996, and was contested between the Czech Republic and Germany.
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1996 — 1996 Azad Kashmiri general election
General elections were held in Azad Kashmir on 30 June 1996 to elect the members of sixth assembly of Azad Kashmir. The Pakistan People's Party (PPP) won the election, defeating the incumbent All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference (AJKMC) government of Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan, who was succeeded as Prime Minister by Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry.
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1996 — 1996 Dominican Republic presidential election
Presidential elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 16 May 1996, with a second round on 30 June. Whilst José Francisco Peña Gómez won the most votes in the first round, he was defeated by Leonel Fernández in the second round, after the Social Christian Reformist Party, whose candidate had lost in the first round, declared their support for Fernández.
This entry records the second round, as dated in the source infobox.
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1998 — Joseph Estrada is sworn in as president of the Philippines
On June 30, 1998, Joseph Estrada was sworn in as president of the Philippines in Malolos. He delivered his inaugural address in Manila later that day.
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2001 — WEC 1
WEC 1: Princes of Pain was a mixed martial arts event held on June 30, 2001 at the Tachi Palace Hotel & Casino in Lemoore, California. WEC 1's main event was a fight between Dan Severn and Travis Fulton.
California, United States · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23
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2001 — 2001 Tipperary South by-election
A Dáil by-election was held in the constituency of Tipperary South in Ireland on Saturday, 30 June 2001, to fill a vacancy in the 28th Dáil. It followed the death of Fine Gael Teachta Dála (TD) Theresa Ahearn on 20 September 2000. The writ of election to fill the vacancy was agreed by the Dáil on 31 May 2001.
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2001 — 2001 Copa del Rey final
The 2001 Copa del Rey final took place on 30 June 2001 at the Estadio de La Cartuja, Sevilla. The match was contested by Celta de Vigo and Real Zaragoza, and it was refereed by José María García-Aranda. Real Zaragoza lifted the trophy for the fifth time in their history with a 3-1 victory over Celta de Vigo.
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2001 — 23rd Moscow International Film Festival
The 23rd Moscow International Film Festival was held from 21 to 30 June 2001. The Golden St. George was awarded to the American film The Believer directed by Henry Bean.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Russia · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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2002 — Bolivian general election, 2002
General elections were held in Bolivia on 30 June 2002. As no candidate for the presidency received over 50% of the vote, the National Congress was required to elect a President. Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada was elected with 84 votes to the 43 received by Evo Morales.
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2002 — 2002 Munster Senior Hurling Championship final
The 2002 Munster Senior Hurling Championship final (sponsored by Guinness) was a hurling match played on Sunday 30 June 2002 at Páirc Uí Chaoimh, Cork, County Cork,. It was contested by Waterford and Tipperary. Waterford claimed their first Munster Championship since 1963 and their sixth title in total, beating Tipperary on a scoreline of 2–23 to 3–12, an eight-point winning margin.
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2002 — 2002 FIFA World Cup final
The final match of the 2002 World Cup, the 17th edition of FIFA's competition for national football teams, was played at the International Stadium in Yokohama, Japan, on 30 June 2002, and was contested by Germany and Brazil. The tournament comprised hosts South Korea and Japan, holders France, and 29 other teams who emerged from the qualification phase, organised by the six FIFA confederations.
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2002 — The Other Final
The Other Final is a 2003 documentary film, directed by Johan Kramer of Dutch communications agency KesselsKramer, about a football match between Bhutan and Montserrat, the then-lowest ranked teams in the FIFA World Rankings. The game was played in the Changlimithang Stadium, Thimphu, Bhutan on 30 June 2002, the same day as the 2002 FIFA World Cup final.
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2002 — 24th Moscow International Film Festival
The 24th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 21 to 30 June 2002. The Golden St. George was awarded to the Italian-French film Resurrection directed by Paolo and Vittorio Taviani.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Russia · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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2005 — Death of Qigong
On 30 June 2005, Qigong, a scholar, died.
China · Births & deaths · Checked 2026-10-26
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2006 — K-1 World MAX 2006 World Championship final
K-1 World MAX 2006 World Championship Final was a kickboxing event promoted by the K-1 organization. It was the fifth K-1 World MAX final for middleweight kickboxers (70 kg/154 lb weight class), involving eight finalists and two reserve fighters, with all bouts fought under K-1 rules. Seven of the finalists had won elimination fights at the K-1 World MAX 2005 World Tournament Open, while the eighth, Virgil Kalakoda, had been invited despite losing his elimination match. The two reserve fighters had qualified via preliminary tournaments; Artur Kyshenko had won the K-1 East Europe MAX and Rayen Simson had won the K-1 MAX Netherlands. As well as tournament matches there were also a two opening fights and two super fights fought under K-1 rules (middleweight and heavyweight). In total there were eighteen fighters at the event, representing nine countries. The tournament was won by Buakaw Por. Pramuk who defeated Andy Souwer in the final. Prior to the tournament both fighters had stated their intention to be the first fighter to win two K-1 MAX finals, with Buakaw becoming the first two-time champion defeating Souwer via KO in the second round of their match. Other results saw Muay Thai world champion Yodsanklai Fairtex defeat SuperLeague starlet Kamal El Amrani and Kenpo Karate expert Fernando Calleros defeated local fighter Kozo Takeda, both by decision. The event was held at the Yokohama Arena in Yokohama, Japan on Friday, 30 June 2006, in front of a sellout crowd of 16,918 and was broadcast live across Japan on TBS.
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2007 — 2007 Glasgow Airport attack
The Glasgow Airport attack was a terrorist ramming attack which occurred on 30 June 2007, at 15:11 BST, when a dark green Jeep Cherokee loaded with propane canisters was driven at the glass doors of the Glasgow Airport terminal and set ablaze. The car's driver was severely burnt in the ensuing fire, and five members of the public were injured, none seriously.
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2007 — 29th Moscow International Film Festival
The 29th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 21 to 30 June 2007. The Golden George was awarded to the Russian film Travelling with Pets directed by Vera Storozheva.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Russia · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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2008 — TVB formally launches J2 in Hong Kong
TVB formally launched its J2 television channel in Hong Kong on June 30, 2008. The channel offered entertainment aimed at younger viewers, following earlier test broadcasts.
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2009 — Yemenia Flight 626
Yemenia Flight 626 was a scheduled flight on an Airbus A310-324 twin-engine jet airliner operated by Yemenia that was flying a scheduled international service, from Sanaa in Yemen to Moroni in Comoros, when it crashed on 30 June 2009 at around 1:50 am local time (10:50 pm on 29 June UTC) while on approach to Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport, killing all but one of the 153 passengers and crew on board.
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2010 — German presidential election, 2010
An indirect presidential election was held in Germany on 30 June 2010 following the resignation of Horst Köhler as President of Germany on 31 May 2010. Christian Wulff, the candidate nominated by the three governing parties, the Christian Democratic Union, the Christian Social Union of Bavaria and the Free Democratic Party, was elected President in the third ballot. His main contender was the candidate of two opposition parties, the Social Democratic Party and the Alliance '90/The Greens, independent anti-communist human rights activist Joachim Gauck.
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2010 — 2010 WPS All-Star Game
The 2010 Women's Professional Soccer All-Star Game was the second WPS All-Star Game, taking place on June 30, 2010. Thirty-six players were divided into two teams with the top US vote-getter (Abby Wambach) and the top international vote-getter (Marta) as captains. Marta's XI defeated Abby's XI by five to two.
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2011 — 2011 Inverclyde by-election
A by-election for the United Kingdom parliamentary constituency of Inverclyde was held on 30 June 2011, triggered by the death of incumbent Labour Party MP David Cairns. It was won by Labour candidate Iain McKenzie, who retained the seat for the party. Cairns had won the constituency in 2010 with a majority of 38.4%, making it a safe Labour seat.
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2011 — It opened on 30 June 2011 for traffic
Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge is a 26.7 km (16.6 mi) long roadway bridge in Qingdao, Shandong Province, China, which is part of the 41.58 km (25.84 mi) Jiaozhou Bay Connection Project. The longest continuous segment of the bridge is 25.9 km (16.1 mi), making it one of the longest bridges in the world.
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2011 — The Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway opens
The Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway opened to passengers on 30 June 2011. The line linked Beijing South and Shanghai Hongqiao and became an important corridor in China’s high-speed rail network.
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2012 — Icelandic presidential election, 2012
Presidential elections were held in Iceland on 30 June 2012. The result was a victory for the incumbent Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, who defeated his nearest rival Thóra Arnórsdóttir by nearly 20% of the vote, and went on to serve a record fifth term as president of Iceland.
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2012 — 34th Moscow International Film Festival
The 34th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 21 to 30 June 2012. Dukhless was selected as the opening gala film and closed with Beloved by Christophe Honoré. The Golden George was awarded to Junkhearts (2011) directed by Tinge Krishnan.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Russia · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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2012 — 2012 Alberta municipal censuses
Alberta has provincial legislation allowing its municipalities to conduct municipal censuses between April 1 and June 30 inclusive. Municipalities choose to conduct their own censuses for multiple reasons such as to better inform municipal service planning and provision, to capitalize on per capita based grant funding from higher levels of government, or to simply update their populations since the last federal census.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
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2012 — RTHK begins digital terrestrial television tests
On 30 June 2012, Radio Television Hong Kong began digital terrestrial television tests through the Tsz Wan Shan station; this was not a channel launch.
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2013 — Chilean presidential primaries, 2013
The Chilean presidential primaries of 2013 were held in Chile on Sunday 30 June 2013. It was the first such election to be run by the government under a new primary law published in December 2012. According to the law, primaries are voluntary, but its results are binding. The two main political coalitions decided to participate: Former president Michelle Bachelet won the Nueva Mayoría primary with 73% of the vote, while former senator and minister Pablo Longueira won the Alianza primary with 51%. Longueira withdrew on 17 July and was replaced by Evelyn Matthei, who had not participated in the primaries.
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2013 — 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup final
The 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup final was a football match to determine the winners of the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup. The match was held at the Estádio do Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 30 June 2013 and was contested by the winners of the semi-finals, Brazil and Spain. Brazil defeated Spain 3–0 with goals from Fred and Neymar, thus breaking Spain's record of 29 competitive games without a defeat.
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2013 — 2013 Nueva Mayoría presidential primary
The 2013 presidential primaries of the Nueva Mayoría coalition in Chile determined its candidate for the 2013 presidential election. The coalition brought together the Christian Democrat, Radical Social-Democrat, For Democracy, and Socialist parties (successors to the Concert of Parties for Democracy), alongside the Movimiento Amplio Social, the Communist Party, Citizen Left, and various left- and center-left independents.
Chile · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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2013 — 2013 Alianza presidential primary
The presidential primaries of the Alliance of 2013 were the method of election of the presidential candidate of such Chilean center-right coalition, for the presidential election of 2013. On that same date the conglomerate would also realize its parliamentary primaries in the districts but the UDI decided not to participate in them, being reduced to the candidates of National Renewal (RN).
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2013 — Nineteen firefighters die in the Yarnell Hill Fire
Nineteen members of the Granite Mountain Hotshots died while fighting the Yarnell Hill Fire in central Arizona. The crew was working near the town of Yarnell.
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2015 — 2015 UEFA European Under-21 Championship final
The 2015 UEFA European Under-21 Championship Final was a football match that took place on 30 June 2015 at the Eden Arena in Prague, Czech Republic, and determined the winner of the 2015 UEFA European Under-21 Championship. Sweden won their first title defeating Portugal 4–3 in the penalty shoot-out, after a goalless draw.
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2015 — 2015 Sumatra Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash
On 30 June 2015, a Lockheed KC-130B Hercules (registration number A-1310) operated by the Indonesian Air Force with 12 crew and 110 passengers on board, crashed near a residential neighbourhood shortly after taking off from Medan, Indonesia, going to Tanjung Pinang. All 122 people on board were killed, along with 17 people on the ground.
Indonesia · Disasters · Checked 2026-10-18
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2016 — Anbar campaign (2015–2016)
The Anbar campaign (2015–2016) was a military campaign launched by the Iraqi Armed Forces and their allies aimed at recapturing areas of the Anbar Governorate held by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), including the city of Ramadi, which ISIL seized earlier in 2015. The United States and other nations aided Iraq with airstrikes.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Iraq · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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2017 — PFL Daytona
PFL Fight Night: Daytona, also known as PFL Daytona, was a mixed martial arts event promoted by the Professional Fighters League that was held on June 30, 2017 at the Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida and aired live on the NBC Sports Network. It was the first event to be promoted under the PFL name following the rebranding of World Series Of Fighting by its new owners, MMAX Investment Partners.
Florida, United States · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23
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2017 — 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship final
The 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship Final was a football match that took place on 30 June 2017 at the Stadion Cracovia in Kraków, Poland, to determine the winners of the 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship. The match was contested by Germany and Spain, the winners of the semi-finals. Germany won the final 1–0 for their second UEFA European Under-21 Championship title.
Poland · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23
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2017 — CMLL Universal Championship (2017)
The CMLL Universal Championship (2017) (Spanish: Campeonato Universal) was a professional wrestling tournament produced and scripted by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL; "World Wrestling Council"). The tournament started on June 30, 2017 and ran for three Super Viernes shows with the finals taking place on July 14, 2017 at Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico.
Mexico City, Mexico · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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2017 — 2017 Southern Raqqa offensive
The 2017 Southern Raqqa offensive was an operation by the Syrian Army against the Islamic State (IS) in the southwestern countryside of the Raqqa Province.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Syria · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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2018 — 2018 Texas's 27th congressional district special election
A special election for Texas's 27th congressional district was held on June 30, 2018, following the resignation of Rep. Blake Farenthold. Republican Michael Cloud won with about 54.7% of the vote, crossing the 50% threshold needed to avoid a runoff. Running again against Eric Holguin in the general election, he won a full term.
Texas, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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2018 — 2018 United Malays National Organisation leadership election
A leadership election was held by the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) party on 30 June 2018.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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2019 — 2019 Albanian local elections
Local elections were held in Albania held on 30 June 2019. Voters were asked to elect mayors, municipal council members, municipal unit mayors and municipal unit members. These were the second local elections in Albania since substantial administrative reforms legislated in 2014 reduced the number of municipalities in the country to 61. The Central Election Commission of Albania was responsible for administrating the elections.
Albania · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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2019 — 2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship final
The 2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship Final was a football match that took place on 30 June 2019 at the Dacia Arena in Udine, Italy, to determine the winners of the 2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship. The match was contested by Spain and Germany, the defending champions of the competition, making the fixture a rematch of the previous final.
Italy · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23
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2019 — 2019 Leinster Senior Hurling Championship final
The 2019 Leinster Senior Hurling Championship final, the deciding game of the 2019 Leinster Senior Hurling Championship, was a hurling match that was played on 30 June 2019 at Croke Park, Dublin. It was contested by Kilkenny and Wexford. Wexford managed by Davy Fitzgerald and captained by Lee Chin and Matthew O'Hanlon won the game by 1-23 to 0-23 to win their first Leinster title since 2004.
Dublin, Ireland · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23
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2019 — 2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit
The 2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit was a one-day summit held at the Korean Demilitarized Zone between North Korean chairman Kim Jong Un, U.S. president Donald Trump, and South Korean president Moon Jae-in, following the 2019 G20 Osaka summit. Trump briefly stepped over the border at 3:45 PM (GMT+9) on June 30, marking the first time a sitting U.S. president had set foot on North Korean soil.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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2019 — 2019 Munster Senior Hurling Championship final
The 2019 Munster Senior Hurling Championship final was a hurling match that was played on 30 June at the Gaelic Grounds in Limerick. It was contested by Tipperary and Limerick. Limerick won the game on a 2-26 to 2-14 scoreline to win their 20th Munster title.
Location not yet verified · Sport · Checked 2026-10-18
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2020 — Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) is the permanent organ of the National People's Congress (NPC), the supreme organ of state power of the People's Republic of China. It exercises the powers of the NPC when it is not in session, which generally meets once a year. The NPC and its Standing Committee were established in 1954, following the adaptation of the 1954 Constitution of China.
The Hong Kong National Security Law is passed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and immediately comes into effect after gazettal.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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2021 — Tiger Fire
The Tiger Fire was a wildfire that burned 16,278 acres (6,587 ha) in the U.S. state of Arizona from June to July 2021. The fire was caused by a dry lightning strike in the Prescott National Forest. Although Horsethief Basin Lake was evacuated and both the community of Crown King and the census-designated place of Black Canyon City were threatened, no injuries or deaths were reported, and no buildings were damaged or destroyed.
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
United States · Disasters · Checked 2026-10-18
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2022 — Snake Island campaign
The Snake Island campaign was a Russian military attack on and occupation of Snake Island, a small, strategically located Ukrainian island in the Black Sea. On 24 February 2022, the first day of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian Navy attacked Snake Island and captured it along with its garrison, beginning a 126-day military occupation. The attack was widely publicized after a recording of a radio conversation went viral.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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2023 — Chișinău International Airport shooting
On 30 June 2023, a man shot and killed two people and injured another at the Chișinău International Airport in Moldova after he was denied entry into the country. The perpetrator was then shot and apprehended by security forces and died of his injuries three days later.
Moldova · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-21
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2023 — Fantastica Mania
Fantastica Mania (also stylized as Fantasticamania) is a series of annual professional wrestling shows co-promoted by Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Japanese New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), with Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevPro) also co-promoting Fantastica Mania shows in the UK with CMLL. Fantastica Mania is a series of two to seven shows that have taken place in Japan, in January/February of each year since 2011.
Fantastica Mania Mexico, also promoted as CMLL Presenta NJPW Fantastica Mania México 2023, was a professional wrestling event produced by New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) and Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), which took place on June 30, 2023, at the Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico.
Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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2024 — 2024 French legislative election in Ain
Following the first round of the 2024 French legislative election on 30 June 2024, runoff elections in each constituency where no candidate received a vote share greater than 50 percent were scheduled for 7 July. Candidates permitted to stand in the runoff elections needed to either come in first or second place in the first round or achieve more than 12.5 percent of the votes of the entire electorate (as opposed to 12.5 percent of the vote share due to low turnout).
France · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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2024 — 2024 OFC Men's Nations Cup final
The 2024 OFC Men's Nations Cup final was a football match to determine the winners of 2024 OFC Men's Nations Cup. The match was the tenth final of the OFC Nations Cup, a quadrennial tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of Oceania Football Confederation to decide the champions of Oceania. The match was held at the VFF Freshwater Stadium in Port Vila, Vanuatu, on 30 June 2024 and was contested by the winners of the semi-finals.
Vanuatu · Sport · Checked 2026-09-24
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2024 — 2024 Supercopa de la Liga MX
The 2024 Supercopa de la Liga MX was an official Mexican football match that took place on 30 June 2024. The match was the second edition of the Supercopa de la Liga MX, contested by the 2023 Campeón de Campeones and the 2024 Campeón de Campeones. This cup featured América, the 2024 champion, and Tigres, the 2023 champion.
Location not yet verified · Sport · Checked 2026-10-18
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2024 — 2024 French legislative election
Legislative elections were held in France on 30 June and 7 July 2024 (and one day earlier for some voters outside of metropolitan France) to elect all 577 members of the 17th National Assembly of the Fifth Republic. The election followed the dissolution of the National Assembly by President Emmanuel Macron, triggering a snap election after the National Rally (RN) made substantial gains and Macron's Besoin d'Europe electoral list lost a significant number of seats in the 2024 European Parliament election.
This entry records the first round, as dated in the source infobox.
France · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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2024 — Seine-Maritime votes in the first round of France’s legislative election
Voters in Seine-Maritime went to the polls in the first round of elections for the French National Assembly. The vote determined which candidates would advance to a runoff in constituencies without a first-round winner.
Seine-Maritime, France · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-07
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