12月12日发生过什么？

Battle of Nineveh (627)

The Battle of Nineveh was the climactic battle of the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628. In mid-September 627, Heraclius invaded Sasanian Mesopotamia in a surprising, risky winter campaign. Khosrow II appointed Rhahzadh as the commander of an army to confront him. Heraclius' Göktürk allies quickly deserted, while Rhahzadh's reinforcements did not arrive in time. In the ensuing battle, Rhahzadh was slain and the remaining Sasanian forces retreated.

Battle of Roccavione

The Battle of Roccavione was the last battle of the invasion of the territory of Asti by Angevine troops from the Kingdom of Sicily. Charles I of Sicily was defeated, and his entire invasion failed. The battle was also the end of the Astigiani participation in the wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines, and the end of Charles' intervention in the rest of the Italian Peninsula.

Italy

Battle of Zlatitsa

The Battle of Zlatitsa (Bulgarian: Битка при Златица) was fought on 12 December 1443 between the Ottoman Empire and Serbian Hungarian troops in the Balkans. The battle was fought at Zlatitsa Pass (Bulgarian: Златишки проход) (Turkish: Izladi Derbendi) near the town of Zlatitsa in the Balkan Mountains, Ottoman Empire (modern-day Bulgaria). The impatience of the king of Poland and the severity of the winter then compelled Hunyadi (February 1444) to return home, but not before he had utterly broken the Sultan's power in Bosnia, Herzegovina, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Albania.

Zlatitsa, Bulgaria

Battle of Suceava (1595)

The Battle of Suceava was fought during the Moldavian Magnate Wars between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Principality of Transylvania in December 12, 1595. Polish-Lithuanian forces under the command of Jan Potocki defeated the Transylvanian forces commanded by Ştefan Răzvan.

Romania

Siege of Shimabara Castle

The siege of Shimabara Castle (December 12, 1637 – January 8, 1638) was an unsuccessful siege of the Shimabara Castle by rebel peasants and ronin during Shimabara Rebellion. Although the castle garrison was too weak to defend the castle town, which was completely looted and burned down, the numerically superior rebels were not able to storm the heavily fortified citadel.

Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan

Battle of Fukae Village

The 12 December 1637 Battle of Fukae Village was the first recorded engagement of the Shimabara Rebellion in Japan. The battle was an early rebel victory against a punitive expedition which was sent from Shimabara Castle.

Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan

Battle of the Ravi Ford

The Battle of the Ravi Ford took place on 12 December 1762 between Afghans and Sikhs on the Ravi River. Ahmad Shah Durrani was seeking to return to Afghanistan after campaigning in the Punjab. While his forces crossed the ford of the Ravi River, they were ambushed by Sikh armies. The Afghans defeated the Sikhs in the engagement and successfully crossed the river.

Action of 12 December 1779

The action of 12 December 1779 was a minor naval engagement that took place in the Bay of Honduras during the American Revolutionary War between a British Royal naval Fourth-rate fifty gun ship and a fifty gun Spanish privateer. The 50-gun HMS Salisbury had sailed for Jamaica in January 1779 under the command of Charles Inglis.

Battle of Ushant (1781)

The Second Battle of Ushant was a naval battle fought between French and British squadrons near the island of Ushant on 12 December 1781, as part of the Anglo-French War.

Ushant, France

Action of 12 December 1782

The action of 12 December 1782 was a naval engagement fought off the coast of Spain near Ferrol, in which the British 40-gun fifth rate HMS Mediator successfully attacked a convoy of five armed ships. Mediator succeeded in capturing one American privateer, the Alexander, and then captured the French ex-ship of the line La Ménagère. The convoy was part of Pierre-Augustin de Beaumarchais' supply chain to the American colonists.

Pennsylvania becomes the second state to ratify the United States Constitution

On December 12, 1787, Pennsylvania ratified the United States Constitution, becoming the second state to do so after Delaware.

United States

Battle of Tirurangadi

The Battle of Tirurangadi (also called the Battle of Calicut) was a series of engagements that took place between 7 and 12 December 1790 at Tirurangadi near the port of Calicut on the Malabar Coast of India, during the Third Anglo-Mysore War. A British Bombay Army force landed at Tellicherry and with the aid of sepoys and horses provided by Travancore, defeated Tipu's commander, Hussain Ali Khan, at Calicut.

United States House of Representatives elections in New York, 1794

The 1794 United States House of Representatives elections in New York were held on December 12, 1794, to elect ten U.S. Representatives to represent the State of New York in the United States House of Representatives of the 4th United States Congress.

New York, United States

Third siege of Girona (Peninsular War)

The third siege of Girona occurred in northern Catalonia, Spain from 6 May to 12 December 1809, during the Napoleonic Wars. A significant event of the Peninsular War, France's Grande Armée lay siege to the town of Girona for seven months. Girona was strategically important because it controlled the main road between France and Spain. Some 32,000 French and Westphalian troops besieged the town.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Spain

1814 Maryland gubernatorial election

The 1814 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on December 12, 1814, in order to elect the governor of Maryland. Incumbent Federalist governor Levin Winder was re-elected by the Maryland General Assembly against former Democratic-Republican governor Robert Bowie in a rematch of the previous election.

Maryland, United States

Revolt of Querétaro

The Revolt of Querétaro was an armed conflict fought in 1823 and waged by the Imperialist faction after the fall of the First Mexican Empire and the victory of the Casa Mata Plan Revolution.

Mexico

December 1825 Boston mayoral election

The December 1825 Boston mayoral election saw the reelection of incumbent Josiah Quincy III to a fifth consecutive term. It was held on December 12, 1825. Quincy was unopposed. The election saw Boston shift from holding mayoral elections in April to holding them in December.

1831 North Carolina gubernatorial election

The 1831 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on December 12, 1831, in order to elect the governor of North Carolina. Incumbent Democratic-Republican governor Montfort Stokes was re-elected by the North Carolina General Assembly against fellow Democratic-Republican candidate and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 4th district Richard Dobbs Spaight Jr. in a rematch of the previous election.

North Carolina, United States

1831 Boston mayoral election

The 1831 Boston mayoral election saw the election of Charles Wells. The first vote, held on December 12, 1831, did not result in any candidate receiving the required majority of the vote, resulting in a second vote on December 22, 1831, which Wells won.

Battle of Mendaza

On December 12, 1834, Carlist and Liberal troops fought at Mendaza in Navarre, Spain, during the First Carlist War.

Spain

1836 Boston mayoral election

The 1836 Boston mayoral election saw the election of Whig Party nominee Samuel Atkins Eliot. It was held on December 12, 1836. Incumbent Samuel T. Armstrong was not a nominee for reelection.

1842 Boston mayoral election

The 1842 Boston mayoral election saw the election of Whig Party nominee Martin Brimmer. It was held on December 12, 1842. Whig Party incumbent Jonathan Chapman was not a nominee for reelection.

1847 Portuguese legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 28 November and 12 December 1847.

Portugal

1848 Virginia gubernatorial election

A gubernatorial election was held in Virginia on December 12, 1848. The Democratic member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Washington County John B. Floyd defeated the Democratic judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia George W. Thompson. The incumbent governor of Virginia William Smith was ineligible for re-election due to term limits established by the Constitution of Virginia.

Virginia, United States

1848 South Carolina gubernatorial election

The 1848 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on December 12, 1848, in order to elect the Governor of South Carolina. Democratic candidate and former Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina Whitemarsh Benjamin Seabrook was elected by the South Carolina General Assembly as he ran unopposed. The exact number of votes cast in this election is unknown.

South Carolina, United States

1852 Portuguese legislative election

Legislative elections were held in Portugal on 12 December 1852.

Portugal

1859 Boston mayoral election

The Boston mayoral election of 1859 saw the reelection of Frederic W. Lincoln Jr. to a third consecutive term. It was held on December 12, 1859. Lincoln was nominated on a "Citizens" ticket, but received support from "old Whigs and Conservatives". He was considered to be a Republican. Wightman was nominated by the Democratic Party. Palmer was nominated by a temperance party.

1860–1861 New Zealand general election

The 1860–1861 New Zealand general election was held between 12 December 1860 and 28 March 1861 to elect 53 MPs to the third session of the New Zealand Parliament. 13,196 electors were registered. 1860 was the year in which gold miners who held a Miner's Right continuously for at least three months were able to vote without having to own, lease or rent property.

New Zealand

1864 Boston mayoral election

The 1864 Boston mayoral election was held on December 12, 1864 and saw Frederic W. Lincoln Jr. reelected to a sixth overall term.

Stoneman's 1864 raid

Stoneman's 1864 raid, also known as Stoneman's raid into Southwest Virginia, was an American Civil War expedition by Union troops into southwestern Virginia. The expedition occurred from December 10 through December 29, 1864. Union Major General George Stoneman led cavalry and mounted infantry from Tennessee and Kentucky into territory under the command of Confederate Major General John C. Breckinridge.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

Oaks explosion

The Oaks explosion occurred at the Oaks Colliery, near Stairfoot, Barnsley, West Riding of Yorkshire on 12 December 1866 killing 383 miners and rescuers. The disaster happened after a series of explosions caused by flammable gases ripped through the workings. It remains the worst colliery or mining disaster in England, and the second worst mining accident in the United Kingdom, after the Welsh Senghenydd Colliery Disaster.

England, United Kingdom

1869 Salvadoran presidential election

Presidential elections were held in El Salvador on 12 December 1869. Francisco Dueñas ran unopposed and was elected by the legislature.

El Salvador

1870 Boston mayoral election

The Boston mayoral election of 1870 saw the election of Democratic Party nominee William Gaston over Republican Party nominee George O. Carpenter.

1876 Boston mayoral election

The Boston mayoral election of 1876 saw the election of Democratic Party nominee Frederick O. Prince over Republican Party nominee Nathaniel Jeremiah Bradlee.

1882 Boston mayoral election

The Boston mayoral election of 1882 saw the election of Albert Palmer, who defeated incumbent mayor Samuel Abbott Green.

1888 Boston mayoral election

The Boston mayoral election of 1888 saw the election of Thomas N. Hart, who defeated incumbent mayor Hugh O'Brien.

1893 Boston mayoral election

The Boston mayoral election of 1893 saw the reelection of Nathan Matthews Jr. to a fourth consecutive term. While the campaigning had been energetic ahead of the election it was noted that the election day itself was rather quiet in the city of Boston.

1898 Calgary municipal election

The 1898 Calgary municipal election was held on December 12, 1898 to elect a Mayor and nine Councilors to sit on the fifteenth Calgary City Council from January 3, 1899 to January 2, 1900.

Calgary, Canada

1899 Boston mayoral election

The Boston mayoral election of 1899 occurred on Tuesday, December 12, 1899. Republican candidate (and former mayor) Thomas N. Hart defeated Democratic nominee Patrick Collins and two other contenders, to become mayor for a second tenure. Incumbent mayor Josiah Quincy (a Democrat) had announced in July 1899 that he would not seek re-election. Hart benefitted from strife within the Democratic party, where John R.

Boston, United States

1900–01 Cisleithanian legislative election

Legislative elections to elect the members of the 10th Imperial Council were held in Cisleithania, the northern and western ("Austrian") crown lands of Austria-Hungary, from December 12, 1900 to January 18, 1901.

Austria

1900 Prince Edward Island general election

The 1900 Prince Edward Island general election was held in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island on December 12, 1900. The election was won by the governing Liberals, led by incumbent Premier Donald Farquharson. Farquharson would later give up his office in 1901 to run successfully for federal office. He was succeeded by Arthur Peters, who previously served as the province's Attorney General.

Marconi reports hearing a transatlantic radio signal

According to Guglielmo Marconi’s account, on December 12, 1901, he heard the Morse code letter S at Signal Hill in St. John’s, Newfoundland, transmitted from Poldhu in Cornwall, England. The reported reception was later questioned by technical historians.

Canada

1903 Moree state by-election

The 1903 Moree state by-election was held on 12 December 1903 to elect the member for Moree in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, following the resignation of Labour Party MP William Webster, who contested the seat of Gwydir at the 1903 federal election. Labour selected Matthew Boland as its candidate, but he withdrew because he felt "too nervous".

1904 Calgary municipal election

The 1904 Calgary municipal election was held on December 12, 1904, to elect a Mayor and nine Aldermen to sit on the twenty-first Calgary City Council from January 2, 1905, to January 2, 1906. Nominations closed on December 5, 1904. Incumbent Mayor Silas Alexander Ramsay did not contest the election and instead contested an Aldermanic position in Ward 1.

Calgary, Canada

Battle of Dolores River

The Battle of Dolores River was an armed confrontation during the later part of the Philippine–American War, in which U.S. forces on the island of Samar launched a failed expedition against Pulahan militants.

Philippines

Portuguese legislative election, 1905

Parliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 12 December 1905. The result was a victory for the Progressive Party, which won 109 seats.

Portugal

1905 Boston mayoral election

The Boston mayoral election of 1905 took place on Tuesday, December 12, 1905. Democratic nominee John F. Fitzgerald defeated Republican nominee Louis A. Frothingham and four other contenders to win election to his first term as Mayor of Boston. Ahead of the general election, primary elections had been held on Thursday, November 16, 1905. Daniel A.

Boston, United States

Australian federal election, 1906

Federal elections were held in Australia on 12 December 1906. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives, and 18 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Protectionist Party minority government led by Prime Minister of Australia Alfred Deakin retained government, despite winning the least amount of House of Representatives votes and seats of the three parties, with the parliamentary support of the Labour Party led by Chris Watson, while the Anti-Socialist Party (renamed from the Free Trade Party) led by George Reid remained in opposition. Watson resigned as Labour leader in October 1907 and was replaced by Andrew Fisher.

Australia

Australia holds its 1906 House of Representatives election

On December 12, 1906, Australians voted in an election for all 75 seats in the House of Representatives, alongside a Senate election.

Australia

1909 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final

The 1909 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 22nd All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1909 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at the Cork Athletic Grounds, Cork, on 12 December 1909 between Kilkenny, represented by a club side from Mooncoin, and Tipperary, represented by club side Thurles.

Ireland

1910 Calgary municipal election

The 1910 Calgary municipal election was held on December 12, 1910 to elect a Mayor and twelve Aldermen to sit on the twenty-seventh Calgary City Council from January 2, 1911 to January 2, 1912. Nominations closed on December 6, 1910. The elected council was the first Calgary City Council to occupy the new Calgary City Hall.

Calgary, Canada

Arizona gubernatorial election, 1911

The 1911 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on December 12, 1911 for the post of the first elected Governor of Arizona. The Democratic nominee George W. P. Hunt defeated the Republican nominee Edmund W. Wells. Hunt and Wells were both members of the Constitutional Convention, Hunt being chosen President and leading the way for much of the drafting. Wells refused to sign the Constitution, considering aspects like the initiative, referendum, and especially judicial recall to be too radical. These fears proved prophetic when it was originally rejected by fellow Republican, former judge, and incumbent President Taft.

Arizona, United States

1911 United States House of Representatives election in Arizona

The 1911 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona was held on Tuesday December 12, 1911 to elect the states at-large representative. Representative of Arizona's non-voting delegate Ralph H. Cameron decided not to run. Democratic nominee Carl Hayden won his party's primary on October 4, 1911, by 1,552 votes. He won the general election over Republican John S. Williams and socialist candidate John Halberg with 54.05% of the vote.

Arizona, United States

Battle of Kosturino

The Battle of Kosturino was a World War I battle fought between 6 and 12 December 1915. It was fought in the initial stage of the Macedonian campaign, in the Balkans Theatre. On 6 December, Bulgarian troops attacked the French and British-held trenches in Kosturino, at the time part of the Kingdom of Serbia (present-day North Macedonia).

Yuan Shikai announces his acceptance of the imperial throne

On December 12, 1915, Yuan Shikai accepted an invitation to become emperor and proclaimed the Empire of China under the era name Hongxian. The new imperial regime was intended to begin on January 1, 1916.

China

Action of 11–12 December 1917

The action of 11–12 December 1917 was a German naval operation in the North Sea against convoys sailing on the Scandinavian convoy route from Norway to Lerwick (, Lerrick) in the Shetland Islands during the First World War. Ships carrying coal from the loading port of Immingham on the Humber estuary were convoyed to Lerwick up the war channel, along the east coast of Northern England and Scotland, for dispatch in convoys to Scandinavian neutrals, along with ships carrying general cargo.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Norway

Father Edward J. Flanagan founds Boys Town as a farm village for wayward boys

Edward Joseph Flanagan (13 July 1886 – 15 May 1948) was an Irish-born priest of the Catholic Church in the United States who served for decades in Nebraska. After serving as a parish priest in the Diocese of Omaha, he founded the orphanage and educational complex known as Boys Town, located west of the city in what is now Boys Town, Douglas County, Nebraska.

Soviet troops advance toward Lithuania

On December 12, 1918, Soviet troops approached Lithuanian territory as German forces withdrew after the First World War. The advance marked the beginning of the Lithuanian–Soviet War.

Lithuania

Kharkiv Operation (December 1919)

The Kharkiv operation (24 November – 12 December 1919) was an offensive during the Russian Civil War by the Southern Front of the Red Army under the command of Alexander Yegorov against the White Guard troops of Anton Denikin.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Ukraine

1923 Calgary municipal election

The 1923 Calgary municipal election was held on December 12, 1923 to elect a mayor and six aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. Additionally a commissioner, four members for the public school board and three members for the separate school board. There were twelve aldermen on city council, but six of the positions were already filled: Frederick Johnston, Thomas H. Crawford, Frederick Ernest Osborne, Fred J.

1928 Calgary municipal election

The 1928 Calgary municipal election was held on December 12, 1928 to elect a Commissioner and six Aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. Along with positions on Calgary City Council, three trustees for the Public School Board, two trustees for the Separate School Board, and three questions put before the voters.

Calgary, Canada

The Nazi Lebensborn association is founded

On December 12, 1935, the SS-initiated Lebensborn association was founded in Nazi Germany to promote Nazi eugenic policies and increase births among people it classified as racially desirable.

Germany

1936 Kennedy by-election

A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Kennedy on 12 December 1936. This was triggered by the death of Labor MP Darby Riordan. The by-election was won by the Labor candidate, Riordan's nephew Bill.

USS Panay incident

The USS Panay incident was a Japanese attack on the American gunboat Panay while it was anchored in the Yangtze River outside Nanking (now spelled Nanjing), China on 12 December 1937. Japan and the United States were not at war at the time. The Japanese claimed that they did not see the American flags painted on the deck of the gunboat, apologized, and paid an indemnity.

People's Republic of China

1937 Soviet Union legislative election

Supreme Soviet elections were held in the Soviet Union on 12 December 1937. It was the first election held under the 1936 Soviet Constitution, which had formed the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union to replace the old legislature, the Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union.

Battle of Tolvajärvi

The Battle of Tolvajärvi ([ˈtol.ʋɑˌjær.ʋi]; Finnish: Tolvajärven–Ägläjärven taistelu, Russian: Битва при Толваярви) began on 12 December 1939 and continued for about a week and a half, between Finland and the Soviet Union. It was the first large offensive victory for the Finns in the Winter War. The battle took place on the territory of so-called Ladoga Karelia (Finnish: Laatokan Karjala) which today is part of the Republic of Karelia in Russia.

Russia

HMS Duchess sinks after colliding with HMS Barham

On December 12, 1939, the British destroyer HMS Duchess collided with HMS Barham in thick fog off Scotland’s Mull of Kintyre and sank. The collision killed 136 members of the destroyer’s crew.

United Kingdom

Japanese invasion of Legazpi

The Japanese invasion of Legazpi (Filipino: Paglusob ng mga Hapones sa Legazpi, Bikol: Pagsakyada kan mga Hapon sa Legazpi) on 12 December 1941 was one in a series of advance landings made by Imperial Japanese forces as first step in their invasion of the Philippines. The purpose was to obtain control of local air strips, which could be used as forward bases by fighter aircraft for operations in central Luzon.

Philippines

Operation Frankton

Operation Frankton was a commando raid on ships in the German occupied French port of Bordeaux in southwest France during World War II. The raid was carried out by a small unit of Royal Marines known as the Royal Marines Boom Patrol Detachment (RMBPD), part of Combined Operations, inserted by the submarine HMS Tuna captained by Lieutenant-Commander Dick Raikes who, earlier, had been awarded the DSO for operations while in command of the submarine HMS Seawolf (47S).

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

France

Operation Winter Storm

Operation Winter Storm (German: Unternehmen Wintergewitter) was a German offensive in December 1942 during World War II, in which the German 4th Panzer Army failed to break the Soviet encirclement of the German 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad. In late November 1942, the Red Army completed Operation Uranus, encircling some 300,000 Axis personnel in and around the city of Stalingrad.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

Battle of Kočevje

The Battle of Kočevje (Slovene: bitka za Kočevje) was an encounter between the Slovene Partisans, the armed wing of the pro-Allies Liberation Front of the Slovene People and on the other hand the German occupying forces and the pro-Axis Slovene Home Guard in Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral during World War II.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Battle of Bojong Kokosan

The Battle of Bojong Kokosan (Indonesian: Pertempuran Bojong Kokosan) was fought on 9-12 December 1945 in the Sukabumi Regency of West Java as a part of the Indonesian National Revolution, when a British army convoy carrying prisoners of war and internees to Bandung was ambushed by local Indonesian freedom fighters near Cicurug.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

The U.S. military government outlaws the People’s Republic of Korea in the south

On December 12, 1945, the U.S. military government in southern Korea declared the People’s Republic of Korea illegitimate. This provisional government had been proclaimed in September 1945.

South Korea

United Nations Security Council Resolution 13

United Nations Security Council Resolution 13 was adopted unanimously on 12 December 1946. The Council recommended that the General Assembly admit Siam as a member state. Prince Wan Waithayakon became the first United Nations ambassador from the country.

1953 North Dunedin by-election

The 1953 North Dunedin by-election was a by-election held during the 30th New Zealand Parliament in the Dunedin electorate of North Dunedin. The by-election occurred following the death of MP Robert Walls and was won by Ethel McMillan.

New Zealand

Battle of Spilia

The Battle of Spilia was fought on December 12, 1955 in the EOKA campaign against the British in Cyprus. Acting on information provided by an informant, 700 soldiers of the British Army attempted to encircle the headquarters of EOKA General Georgios Grivas on the Troodos mountains near the village of Spilia. As they ascended the mountain, EOKA guerrillas spotted them. Grivas divided his troops in two, keeping half with himself to fight the units coming from the north side while sending his second-in-command Grigoris Afxentiou to fight the rest of the British who were ascending on the south side.

Cyprus

Border campaign (Irish Republican Army)

The Border campaign (12 December 1956 – 26 February 1962) was a guerrilla warfare campaign (codenamed Operation Harvest) carried out by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) against targets in Northern Ireland, with the aim of overthrowing British rule there and creating a united Ireland. It was also referred to as the "resistance campaign" by some Irish republican activists.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

Raid on Limbang

The Raid on Limbang (Malay: Serangan/Serbuan di Limbang) was a military engagement between British Royal Marine commandos and insurgents of the North Kalimantan National Army (Tentara Nasional Kalimantan Utara: TNKU), on 12 December 1962. After an amphibious assault on the town of Limbang in Sarawak, Borneo, the commandos managed to rescue the hostages being held there by the TNKU.

Sarawak, Malaysia

Piazza Fontana bombing

The Piazza Fontana Bombing (Italian: Strage di Piazza Fontana) was a terrorist attack that occurred on 12 December 1969 when a bomb exploded at the headquarters of Banca Nazionale dell'Agricoltura (National Agrarian Bank) in Piazza Fontana (some 200 metres from the Duomo) in Milan, Italy, killing 17 people and wounding 88. The same afternoon, three more bombs were detonated in Rome and Milan, and another was found unexploded.

Italy

Meghna Heli Bridge

Operation Cactus Lilly, better known as The Meghna Heli Bridge or the Crossing of the Meghna, was an air assault operation conducted between 9 and 12 December 1971 during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. It was conducted by the Indian Army and Indian Air Force to cross the Meghna River, bypass a Pakistani stronghold at Ashuganj/Bhairab Bazar and reach Dhaka.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Tangail Airdrop

The Tangail Airdrop (11 December 1971) was an airborne operation conducted by the Indian Army in order to seize Poongli Bridge and ferry in the Tangail area. The operation, involving the 2nd Battalion of the Indian Army's Parachute Regiment (2 Para) is often regarded as one of the largest - if not the largest - airborne operation following World War II.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

North Korean parliamentary election, 1972

Parliamentary elections were held in North Korea on 12 December 1972. Only one candidate was presented in each constituency, all of which were selected by the Workers' Party of Korea, although some ran under the banner of other parties or state organisations to give an appearance of democracy. Voter turnout was reported to be 100%, with 100% voting in favour of the candidates presented. In the first session, between 25 and 28 December 1972, the SPA approved a new constitution, put into force a presidential system, with Kim Il-sung elected as president.

North Korea

Bahraini general election, 1973

General elections were held in Bahrain for the first time on 12 December 1973. 30 seats out of the 44-seated unicameral National Assembly were contested, the other 14 were ex officio. Of the 24,883 registered voters, 19,509 cast a ballot, giving a voter turnout of 78.4%. Two distinct political blocs amongst the elected members; the "People's Bloc" consisted of eight Shia and Sunni members elected from urban areas and associated with left-wing and nationalist organizations, including the Popular Front for the Liberation of Bahrain, the National Liberation Front – Bahrain or the Baathist movement.

Bahrain

Battle of Phước Long

The Battle of Phước Long was a decisive battle of the Vietnam War which began on 12 December 1974, and concluded on 6 January 1975. The battle involved the deployment of the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 4th Army Corps for the first time, against units of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) in Phước Long in Bình Phước Province near the Cambodian border (to be distinguished from the other Phước Long in Bạc Liêu Province, south of Saigon), under the command of Lieutenant General Dư Quốc Đống.

Balcombe Street siege

The Balcombe Street siege involved members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and London's Metropolitan Police, and lasted from 6 to 12 December 1975. The siege ended with the surrender of the four IRA members and the release of their two hostages. The events were televised and watched by millions.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

United Kingdom

1976 Portuguese local elections

Local elections were held in Portugal on Sunday, 12 December 1976. They were the first local elections in Portugal after the 1976 Constitution introduced the concept of democratic local power, that should be exerted by citizens in their towns and cities. These elections ended a cycle of three elections in 1976, after the legislative election in April and the Presidential election in June.

Portugal

Zambian general election, 1978

General elections were held in Zambia on 12 December 1978. At the time, the country was a one-party state, and as such, the United National Independence Party was the sole contestant in the elections. Its candidate Kenneth Kaunda was re-elected as President with 80.7% of the vote, whilst UNIP won all 125 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was around 65% in the parliamentary election, but 66.7% in the presidential election.

Zambia

Coup d'état of December Twelfth

The Coup d'état of December Twelfth (Hangul: 12.12 군사반란; Hanja: 12.12 軍事叛亂) or the "12.12 Military Insurrection" was a military coup d'état which took place on December 12, 1979, in South Korea. Republic of Korea Army Major General Chun Doo-hwan, commander of the Security Command, acting without authorization from Acting President Choi Kyu-ha, ordered the arrest of General Jeong Seung-hwa, ROK Army Chief of Staff, on allegations of involvement in the assassination of President Park Chung Hee. After Jeong's capture, 29th Regiment of the 9th Division, along with the 1st and 3rd Airborne Brigades, invaded downtown Seoul to support the 30th and 33rd Capital Security Group loyal to Chun, then a series of conflicts broke out in the capital.

Seoul, South Korea

1979 Tumaco earthquake

An earthquake occurred at 02:59 local time on 12 December 1979, with the epicenter just offshore from the border between Ecuador and Colombia, near the port city of Tumaco. With a moment magnitude of 8.2 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), it triggered a major tsunami, which was responsible for most of the estimated 300–600 deaths. The hardest hit area was Colombia's Nariño Department.

1980 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election

The 1980 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election was held on 12 December 1980 to determine the leadership of the New Zealand Labour Party. The leadership was retained by former Prime Minister Bill Rowling, who had led the party for the last six years.

Maltese general election, 1981

General elections were held in Malta on 12 December 1981. For the 1981 elections, the opposition Nationalist Party, reinvigorated with a new leader, looked set for a serious challenge to Mintoff. In fact, in that election, the Partit Nazzjonalista managed an absolute majority of votes, but it managed only 31 seats to the Labour Party's 34. Dom Mintoff said that he would not be ready to govern in such conditions and hinted that he would call for fresh elections within six months.

Malta

1982 Intercontinental Cup

The 1982 Intercontinental Cup was a football match played on 12 December 1982 between Peñarol, winners of the 1982 Copa Libertadores, and Aston Villa, winners of the 1981–82 European Cup. The match was played at the National Stadium in Tokyo. It was Aston Villa's first appearance into the competition, whereas it was Peñarol's fourth appearance after the victories in 1961 and 1966, and the defeat in 1960.

Tokyo, Japan

1982 Portuguese local elections

Local elections were held in Portugal on 12 December 1982. They were the third local elections in Portugal since the 1976 Constitution introduced the concept of democratic local power. The elections consisted of three separate elections in the 305 Portuguese municipalities that existed at the time, the election for the Municipal Chambers, another election for the Municipal Assembly and a last one for the lower-level Parish Assembly, whose winner is elected parish president, this last was held separately in the more than 4,000 parishes around the country.

Portugal

Arrow Air Flight 1285R

Arrow Air Flight 1285R was an international charter flight carrying U.S. Army personnel from Cairo, Egypt, to their home base in Fort Campbell, Kentucky, US, via Cologne, West Germany, and Gander, Newfoundland. On the morning of Thursday, 12 December 1985, shortly after takeoff from Canada's Gander International Airport en route to Fort Campbell, the Douglas DC-8 serving the flight stalled, crashed, and burned about half a mile from the runway, killing all 248 passengers and 8 crew members on board.

Clapham Junction rail crash

The Clapham Junction rail crash was a multiple train collision just south of Clapham Junction railway station in London that occurred at about 08:10 on 12 December 1988. A crowded passenger train crashed into the rear of another train that had stopped at a signal, and subsequently sideswiped an empty train travelling in the other direction. 35 people died and 415 were injured. The collision was caused by a signal failure due to a wiring fault. New wiring had been installed, but the old wiring had been left connected at one end, and loose and uninsulated at the other.

United Kingdom

No Holds Barred: The Match/The Movie

No Holds Barred: The Match/The Movie was a 1989 professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). The program aired on December 27, 1989, and consisted of the 1989 film No Holds Barred in its entirety, followed by a match previously recorded at a Wrestling Challenge taping on December 12 at the Nashville Municipal Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee.

United States

Final offensive of 1989

The final offensive of 1989 (Spanish: ofensiva final de 1989), also known as the ofensiva hasta el tope ("to-the-top offensive"), was the largest engagement of the Salvadoran Civil War. The battle, fought between the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (Spanish: Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional, FMLN) Marxist guerrilla and the Salvadoran government, lasted from 11 November to early December 1989.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

El Salvador

Wellington Central by-election, 1992

The Wellington Central by-election 1992 was a by-election held in the Wellington Central electorate during the 43rd New Zealand Parliament, on 12 December 1992. It was caused by the resignation of incumbent MP Fran Wilde after her election as mayor of Wellington and was won by Chris Laidlaw with a majority of 855.

New Zealand

1993 Fivemiletown ambush

On 12 December 1993, a unit of the Provisional Irish Republican Army's (IRA) East Tyrone Brigade ambushed a two-men unmarked mobile patrol of the RUC in Fivemiletown, County Tyrone. Two constables (Andrew Beacom and Ernest Smith) were shot and killed instantly. A military helicopter was also fired at by a second IRA unit in the aftermath of the incident, during a follow-up operation launched in the surroundings of the town by both the British Army and the RUC.

County Tyrone, United Kingdom · Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

1993 Portuguese local elections

Local elections were held in Portugal on 12 December 1993. The elections consisted of three separate elections in the 305 Portuguese municipalities, the election for the Municipal Chambers, another election for the Municipal Assembly and a last one for the lower-level Parish Assembly, whose winner is elected parish president. This last was held separately in the more than 4,200 parishes around the country.

Portugal

1993 Lisbon local election

The 1993 Lisbon local election was held on 12 December 1993 to elect the members of the Lisbon City Council. Incumbent mayor Jorge Sampaio, with his coalition between the Socialists and the Communists, won reelection by a landslide, defeating the Social Democratic candidate José Macário Correia, with 56.7% of the votes and 11 councillors, against the PSD's 26.3% of the votes and 5 councillors.

1993 Intercontinental Cup

The 1993 Intercontinental Cup was an association football match played on 12 December 1993 between Milan, runners-up of the 1992–93 UEFA Champions League, and São Paulo, winners of the 1993 Copa Libertadores. The match was played at the National Stadium in Tokyo. Milan were making a fifth appearance in the competition, after the victories in 1969, 1989, 1990, and the defeat in 1963.

1993 Russian legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Russia on 12 December 1993 to elect all 450 seats of the 1st State Duma of the Russian Federation. Additionally, the elections were the first and only instance of direct elections to the Federation Council, with future members appointed by provincial legislatures and governors. The far-right Liberal Democratic Party of Russia won a total of 64 seats, the most deputies of any single bloc in the chamber.

Russia

1993 Scottish Challenge Cup final

The 1993 Scottish Challenge Cup final, also known as the B&Q Cup final for sponsorship reasons, was an association football match between Falkirk and St Mirren on 12 December 1993 at Fir Park in Motherwell. It was the fourth final of the Scottish Challenge Cup since it was first organised in 1990 to celebrate the centenary of the Scottish Football League.

Illinois's 2nd congressional district special election, 1995

The Congressional election in Illinois's 2nd congressional district on December 12, 1995 resulted in the entry to Congress of Jesse Jackson, Jr. as a Democratic Party representative, a position he held until 2012. The election was a special election made necessary by the resignation from Congress of Mel Reynolds. In the preceding Democratic Party primary held on November 29, Jackson defeated Emil Jones by a margin of 48% to 39%; there were three other candidates. In the general election, Jackson won 76% of the vote against 24% for the Republican candidate, Thomas Somer.

Illinois, United States

Tom Campbell wins California’s 15th congressional district special election

On December 12, 1995, Republican Tom Campbell won the special election for California’s 15th district in the United States House of Representatives. The seat had been vacated by Norman Mineta.

United States

1995 San Francisco mayoral election

The 1995 San Francisco mayoral election was held on November 7, 1995, with a runoff election held on December 12, 1995. Former Speaker of the California State Assembly Willie Brown defeated incumbent mayor Frank Jordan in a runoff election to become the 41st Mayor of San Francisco.

This entry records the listed event date, as dated in the source infobox.

Barnsley East by-election, 1996

The Barnsley East by-election was held on 12 December 1996, following the death of the Labour Party Member of Parliament Terry Patchett for Barnsley East, in South Yorkshire, England, on 11 October. Barnsley council leader Jeff Ennis held the seat for Labour on an increased majority of 68% and more than three quarters of the votes, despite a low voter turnout. Despite a slight reduction in the vote for the Liberal Democrats, they overtook the Conservative Party for second place. The Socialist Labour Party, on their leader Arthur Scargill's home territory, was able to save its deposit.

United Kingdom

1996 Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives election

The 1996 election of the Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives occurred on 12 December 1996, following the 1996 general election result. The election saw the incumbent speaker Peter Tapsell lose his parliamentary seat. It resulted in the election of National Party MP Doug Kidd as Speaker. It was the first time a vote for speaker had been contested since 1923.

New Zealand

Mauritanian presidential election, 1997

Presidential elections were held in Mauritania on 12 December 1997. Incumbent President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya won the election with 91% of the vote. Voter turnout was 74.7%.

Mauritania

1997 Aruban general election

General elections were held in Aruba on 12 December 1997. The Aruban People's Party emerged as the largest party, winning ten of the 21 seats in the Estates.

Aruba

ECW/FMW Supershow

The ECW/FMW Supershow was a professional wrestling event jointly promoted by the Japan promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW) and the United States–based promotion Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan on December 12 and 13, 1998. Both shows aired live on pay-per-view (PPV) in Japan via DirecTV. Excerpts from the December 13 show aired on episode #295 of the syndicated television show ECW Hardcore TV in the United States on December 16, 1998.

This entry records the listed event date, as dated in the source infobox.

Japan

Armageddon (1999)

Armageddon (1999) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) that took place on December 12, 1999, at the National Car Rental Center in Sunrise, a suburb of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. It was the first Armageddon professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Federation. The main event was a No Holds Barred match between Triple H and Vince McMahon. Triple H won the match by pinning Vince after hitting him with a sledgehammer, when Vince's daughter and Triple H's (kayfabe, at that time) wife Stephanie McMahon turned on Vince by giving the sledgehammer to Triple H.

Sunrise, Florida, United States

Chilean presidential election, 1999–2000

Presidential elections were held in Chile on 12 December 1999, with a second round run-off on 16 January 2000. The result was a victory for Ricardo Lagos of the Concert of Parties for Democracy alliance, who received 51% of the vote in the second round.

Chile

1999 Luzon earthquake

On 12 December 1999, a Mw 7.3 earthquake struck the northern coast of Zambales in the Philippines. It was felt in various provinces on the island of Luzon including as far north as Ilocos Norte and as far south as Quezon. This is the second earthquake with a magnitude of 7 to hit the area in 10 years with a Mw 7.7 earthquake having occurred in 1990 which killed more than 2,000 people.

Philippines

Bush v. Gore

Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S. 98 (2000), is a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court on December 12, 2000, that settled a recount dispute in Florida's 2000 presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore. On December 8, 2000, the Florida Supreme Court ordered a statewide recount of all undervotes, over 61,000 ballots that the vote tabulation machines had missed.

This entry records the decision, as dated in the source infobox.

A Night of Appreciation for Sabu

A Night of Appreciation was a professional wrestling benefit show held to raise funds for American professional wrestler Terry "Sabu" Brunk, who had incurred costly medical bills while hospitalized for several months after contracting a mysterious virus that at one point left him temporarily paralyzed. The event took place on December 12, 2004, in the Diamondback Saloon in Belleville, Michigan, and was organized by Canadian professional wrestling promoter Scott D'Amore, veteran professional wrestling manager Jimmy Hart and Raven, a close friend of Sabu.

Michigan, United States

2004 Intercontinental Cup

The 2004 Intercontinental Cup was an association football match that took place on 12 December 2004 between Porto of Portugal, winners of the 2003–04 UEFA Champions League, and Once Caldas of Colombia, winners of the 2004 Copa Libertadores. The match was played at the International Stadium in Yokohama, Japan in front of 45,748 fans and ended 0–0 after extra time, where Porto eventually won 8–7 in the penalty shoot-out.

Armageddon (2004)

The 2004 Armageddon was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).

Swiss Federal Council election, 2007

On December 12, 2007, all seven members of the Federal Council, the government of Switzerland, were elected by the joint chambers of the Federal Assembly for the 2008–2012 term of office. Councillors are elected individually by an absolute majority of votes, with the incumbent councillors defending their seats in descending order of seniority. All seven incumbents were running for re-election. All were re-elected, with the exception of Christoph Blocher, the councillor from the Swiss People's Party (SVP). The Federal Assembly elected Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf in Blocher's place, who accepted her election on the following morning.

Switzerland

WEC 31

WEC 31: Faber vs. Curran was a mixed martial arts (MMA) event held by World Extreme Cagefighting (WEC). The event took place on Wednesday, December 12, 2007 at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada and was aired live on the Versus Network. The main event featured a featherweight title match between champion Urijah Faber and challenger Jeff Curran.

Nevada, United States

Battle of Musa Qala

The Battle of Musa Qala (also Qaleh or Qal'eh) was a British-led military action in Helmand Province, southern Afghanistan, launched by the Afghan National Army and the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) against the Taliban on 7 December 2007. After three days of intense fighting, the Taliban retreated into the mountains on 10 December. Musa Qala was officially reported captured on 12 December, with Afghan Army troops pushing into the town centre.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Afghanistan

2008 Alberta Liberal Party leadership election

The 2008 Alberta Liberal leadership election was held on December 12, 2008, to select a leader of the Alberta Liberal Party. Incumbent leader Kevin Taft announced his resignation June 2008, in the wake of the March provincial election in which the Liberals lost seven of their sixteen seats.

UFC 107

UFC 107: Penn vs. Sanchez was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) on December 12, 2009 in Memphis, Tennessee at the FedExForum.

Tennessee, United States

2009 Abkhazian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Abkhazia on 12 December 2009, the fourth such elections since the post of President of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia was created in 1994. The result was a victory for incumbent president Sergei Bagapsh, who received 63% of the vote, winning a second term in office.

11th Jakarta International Film Festival

The 11th Jakarta International Film Festival was a film festival held in Jakarta, Indonesia, from 4 to 12 December 2009.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Indonesia

Operation Rah-e-Nijat

The Operation Rah-e-Nijat ("Path of Salvation"; Urdu: آپریشن راہ نجات) was a strategic offensive military operation by the unified command of Pakistan Armed Forces against the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and their extremist allies in the South Waziristan area of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas that began on June 19, 2009; a major ground-air offensive was subsequently launched on October 17.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Pakistan

2009 Houston mayoral election

The 2009 Houston mayoral election took place on November 3, 2009, to elect the successor to incumbent Mayor Bill White. White was ineligible for re-election, having served three terms. The race is officially nonpartisan. After no candidate received a majority of the votes, the top two candidates – City Controller Annise Parker and former City Attorney Gene Locke – faced each other in a runoff election on December 12, 2009.

This entry records the runoff, as dated in the source infobox.

16th Vietnam Film Festival

The 16th Vietnam Film Festival was held from December 8 to December 12, 2009 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, with the slogan "For a reformed and integrated Vietnam cinema" (Vietnamese: "Vì một nền điện ảnh Việt Nam đổi mới và hội nhập").

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Vietnam

East Asian Games football final

Hong Kong defeated Japan in a penalty shootout in the East Asian Games football final at Hong Kong Stadium.

2010 Transnistrian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Transnistria on 12 December 2010. All 43 seats of the Supreme Council of Transnistria were up for election. Transnistria uses first past the post with 43 single seat constituencies. In preparation for the election, boundaries of the electoral constituencies were reviewed and revised in September 2010.

2010 Havana Film Festival

The 32nd annual Havana Film Festival took place in Havana, Cuba, from 2 December to 12 December 2010.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Cuba

2011 Syrian local elections

Local elections were held across Syria on 12 December 2011 to elect 17,629 councillors in 1,355 administrative units. Some 42,000 candidates contested the elections. The election took place on the second day of an opposition called general strike, with the Arab and Kurdish opposition boycotting the election. The Syrian government claimed the elections were a success and enjoyed a high turnout, however turnout in many parts of the country was seen as low.

North Korea launches Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2

On December 12, 2012, North Korea launched the Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2 satellite from the Sohae launch site. Tracking indicated that an object had reached orbit; this was distinct from the failed April 2012 launch.

North Korea

2013 CECAFA Cup final

The 2013 CECAFA Cup final was a football match that took place on Thursday, 12 December 2013 at the Nyayo National Stadium in Nairobi to coincide with Kenya's 50th Jamhuri Day celebrations. It was contested by the hosts Kenya and Sudan to determine the winner of the 2013 CECAFA Cup.

Kenya

11th Chennai International Film Festival

The 11th Chennai International Film Festival took place in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India from 12 to 19 December 2013. The event was organised by the Indo Cine Appreciation Foundation (ICAF) with support from the Government of Tamil Nadu. The festival was curated by actress-director Suhasini Maniratnam and inaugurated by Kamal Haasan and Aamir Khan. The Japanese drama Like Father, Like Son marked the beginning of the fest.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

India

Saudi Arabian municipal elections, 2015

Elections were held in Saudi Arabia on 12 December 2015 for municipal councils, which have limited decision-making powers on local issues such as rubbish collection and street maintenance. The previous two elections, in 2005 and 2011, were for half the council seats and were open to male candidates and voters only. The 2015 election was for two thirds of the council seats, on 284 municipal councils, with both male and female candidates and voters. This was the first election in Saudi Arabia in which women were allowed to vote, the first in which they were allowed to run for office, and the first in which women were elected as politicians.

Saudi Arabia

UFC 194

UFC 194: Aldo vs. McGregor was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on December 12, 2015 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Las Vegas Valley, United States · Nevada, United States

2015 Houston mayoral election

The 2015 Houston mayoral election was decided by a runoff that took place on December 12, 2015, to elect the Mayor of Houston, Texas. As no candidate won a majority of the vote during the general election on November 3, 2015, the run off was held between the top two finishers, Sylvester Turner, who received 31.31% of the vote, and Bill King, who received 25.27%.

2015 Malaysia Cup final

The 2015 Malaysia Cup final was a football match which was played on 12 December 2015, to determine the champion of the 2015 Malaysia Cup. It was the final of the 89th edition of the Malaysia Cup, competition organised by the Football Association of Malaysia. The final was played between Selangor and Kedah. Selangor won the cup after beating Kedah 2–0 with a brace from Ahmad Hazwan Bakri.

2016 New Zealand National Party leadership election

The 2016 New Zealand National Party leadership election was held on 12 December 2016 to determine the next Leader of the National Party and the 39th Prime Minister of New Zealand. A secret exhaustive ballot of the 59-member National parliamentary caucus was to be used in the event of a contested leadership. The election followed the resignation announcement of Prime Minister and parliamentary leader John Key on 5 December 2016.

2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama

The 2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama took place on December 12, 2017, in order to fill the Class II Senate seat for the remainder of the six-year term. A vacancy arose after incumbent Republican Senator Jeff Sessions resigned from the Senate on February 8, 2017 to serve as the 84th U.S. attorney general. On February 9, 2017, then-Governor Robert J.

Alabama, United States

2019 United Kingdom general election in Scotland

On 12 December 2019, the 2019 United Kingdom general election was held in Scotland, to elect all 650 members of the House of Commons, including the 59 Scottish seats. It was held two and a half years after the previous general election in June 2017.

Scotland, United Kingdom

2019 United Kingdom general election

A general election was held in the United Kingdom on 12 December 2019, with 47,074,800 registered voters entitled to vote to elect 650 Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons. The governing Conservative Party, led by Prime Minister Boris Johnson, won a landslide victory with a majority of 80 seats, a net gain of 48, on 43.6 per cent of the popular vote, the highest percentage for any party since the 1979 general election.

United Kingdom

2019 United Kingdom general election in England

On 12 December 2019, the 2019 United Kingdom general election was held in England, to elect all 650 members of the House of Commons, with 533 constituencies being in England.

England, United Kingdom

2019 United Kingdom general election in Wales

On 12 December 2019, the 2019 United Kingdom general election was held in Wales, to elect all 650 members of the House of Commons, across the 40 Welsh constituencies. The Labour Party won the most votes and seats in Wales, but the Conservative Party made gains in Wales and won across the UK. Compared to the 2017 general election, Labour lost six seats, each of which was won by the Conservatives.

Wales, United Kingdom

2019 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland

On 12 December 2019, the 2019 United Kingdom general election was held in Northern Ireland, to elect all 650 members of the House of Commons, including the 18 Northern Ireland seats. 1,293,971 people were eligible to vote, up 51,273 from the 2017 general election. 62.09% of eligible voters turned out, down 3.5 percentage points from the last general election.

Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

2019 Kuwait Super Cup

the 2019 Kuwait Super Cup was between league and Emir Cup champions Kuwait SC and Crown Prince Cup winners Qadsia SC.

2020 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship final

The 2020 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final, the 89th event of its kind and the culmination of the 2020 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, was played at Croke Park in Dublin on 12 December 2020. Kilkenny won their 14th title after defeating Galway by 1-14 to 1-11.

Dublin, Ireland

Final Resolution (2020)

The 2020 Final Resolution was a professional wrestling event produced by Impact Wrestling. It took place on December 12, 2020 at Skyway Studios in Nashville, Tennessee and aired exclusively on Impact Plus. It was the 11th event under the Final Resolution chronology, the first to be held since the 2013 event, and the first purchase-only event since the 2012 event. Nine matches were contested at the event.

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

2020 FAI Women's Cup final

The 2020 FAI Women's Cup final was the final match of the 2020 FAI Women's Cup, the national association football Cup of the Republic of Ireland. The match took place on 12 December 2020 at Tallaght Stadium in Dublin. Cork City and Peamount United contested the match. The match was shown live on RTÉ2 and RTÉ2 HD in Ireland, and via the RTÉ Player worldwide with commentary from Ger Canning and Lisa Fallon.

Dublin, Ireland

UFC 256

UFC 256: Figueiredo vs. Moreno was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on December 12, 2020 at the UFC Apex facility in Enterprise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Area, United States.

Nevada, United States

MLS Cup 2020

MLS Cup 2020 was the 25th edition of the MLS Cup, the championship match of Major League Soccer (MLS). It was played at Mapfre Stadium in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The match was originally set to take place on November 7, 2020, but was postponed to December 12 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the adjusted MLS season schedule.

United States

2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

The 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 12 December 2021 at the Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates and the 13th edition of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. Contested over 58 laps, it was the twenty-second and final round of the 2021 Formula One World Championship.

Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

2021 NCAA Division I men's soccer championship game

The 2021 NCAA Division I men's soccer championship game (also known as the 2021 NCAA Division I Men's College Cup) was played on December 12, 2021, at WakeMed Soccer Park in Cary, North Carolina and determined the winner of the 2021 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament, the national collegiate soccer championship in the United States. This was the 63rd edition of the oldest active competition in United States college soccer.

North Carolina, United States

2021 Transnistrian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Transnistria on 12 December 2021 with early voting starting on 6 December 2021. Two candidates were able to register to participate in the elections — incumbent president Vadim Krasnoselsky, and Sergey Pynzar, who came in second in 2016. President Vadim Krasnoselsky was reelected with a margin so important that the results, that were expected to be announced the following day on 13 December 2021, were announced in the evening.

2021 KINAL leadership election

The 2021 Movement for Change leadership election took place on 5 December 2021, in which six candidates took part. Since none of the candidates received 50% of the vote, a runoff election took place in 12 December, between Nikos Androulakis and George Papandreou. The other candidates that took part were: Andreas Loverdos, Haris Kastanidis, Pavlos Geroulanos, and Pavlos Christidis. Nikos Androulakis won the runoff.

This entry records the second round, as dated in the source infobox.

2021 Supercopa Paraguay

The 2021 Supercopa Paraguay was the first edition of the Supercopa Paraguay, Paraguay's football super cup. It was held on 12 December 2021 between the 2021 Primera División best-ranked champions in the aggregate table Cerro Porteño and the 2021 Copa Paraguay champions Olimpia, as the match that closed the 2021 season of Paraguayan football. Olimpia were the winners, defeating Cerro Porteño by a 3–1 score.

2022 Mississauga—Lakeshore federal by-election

A by-election was held in the federal riding of Mississauga—Lakeshore in Ontario on December 12, 2022, following the resignation of incumbent Liberal MP Sven Spengemann. After 6 years in Parliament, Spengemann resigned on May 27, 2022, to accept a role with the United Nations. The election was won by former Ontario finance minister Charles Sousa.

Canada

2022 NCAA Division I men's soccer championship game

The 2022 NCAA Division I men's soccer championship game (also known as the 2022 NCAA Division I Men's College Cup) was played on December 12, 2022, at WakeMed Soccer Park in Cary, North Carolina and determined the winner of the 2022 NCAA Division I men's soccer tournament, the national collegiate soccer championship in the United States. This was the 64rd edition of the oldest active competition in United States college soccer.

North Carolina, United States

2022 Nevis Island Assembly election

Island Assembly elections were held in Nevis on 12 December 2022 to elect five members of the Nevis Island Assembly. The result was a win for the Concerned Citizens' Movement (CCM), led by Mark Brantley, which won 3 of the 5 seats. The opposition Nevis Reformation Party (NRP) won 2 seats, gaining the parish of St James'.

2023 Farabougou attack

On December 12, 2023, jihadist militants from Katiba Macina, an affiliate of the al-Qaeda aligned Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), attacked Malian forces in the town of Farabougou. The attack killed dozens of Malian soldiers and was the first major raid in the town by JNIM since the Siege of Farabougou in 2020.

Mali

2023 Egyptian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Egypt in December 2023, as announced by the National Election Authority, after speculation that the elections might be held earlier than expected. Candidate registration was from 5–14 October 2023 and the election was held in Egypt from 10 to 12 December; expatriates voted from 1–3 December.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Egypt

29th Kolkata International Film Festival

The 29th Kolkata International Film Festival began on 5 December 2023 at Netaji Indoor Stadium, in Kolkata, India and ended on 12 December 2023. A 1963 romantic comedy Bengali film Deya Neya by Sunil Bannerjee opened the festival, which screened 219 films from 39 countries. Spain and Australia were country of focus in this edition of the festival.

This entry records the closing, as dated in the source infobox.

World Chess Championship 2024

The World Chess Championship 2024 was a chess match between the reigning world champion Ding Liren and the challenger Gukesh Dommaraju to determine the World Chess Champion. The match took place between 25 November and 12 December 2024 in Singapore. It was played to a best of 14 games, with tiebreaks if required. The match was won by Gukesh 7½–6½ after 14 games.

Singapore