1月18日发生过什么？

Magnentius proclaimed emperor

On 18 January 350, Magnentius was proclaimed Augustus in Gaul, challenging the rule of the Roman emperor Constans.

France

Emperor Huizong abdicates in favour of Qinzong

On 18 January 1126, Emperor Huizong of the Song dynasty abdicated in favour of his son, Emperor Qinzong, as Jin forces threatened the Song capital.

The date follows the historical calendar convention used by the source.

People's Republic of China

Foundation ceremony of Lima

On 18 January 1535, the Spanish foundation ceremony of Lima took place at what is now the Plaza Mayor in Peru. The settlement was named Ciudad de los Reyes.

Peru

Battle of Iñaquito

On January 18, 1546, Gonzalo Pizarro’s forces defeated those of royal viceroy Blasco Núñez Vela at Iñaquito, near Quito in present-day Ecuador. The viceroy was killed in the battle.

Ecuador

1586 Tenshō earthquake

The Tenshō earthquake (Japanese: 天正地震, Hepburn: Tenshō Jishin) occurred in Japan on January 18, 1586, at 23:00 local time. This earthquake had an estimated seismic magnitude (MJMA) of 7.9, and an epicenter in Honshu's Chūbu region. It caused an estimated 8,000 fatalities and damaged 10,000 houses across the prefectures of Toyama, Hyōgo, Kyōto, Osaka, Nara, Mie, Aichi, Gifu, Fukui, Ishikawa and Shizuoka.

Japan

Battle of Mata Redonda

On 18 January 1636, Dutch forces defeated a Portuguese force at Mata Redonda in Brazil during the struggle over Dutch Brazil.

Brazil

Siege of Seringapatam (1639)

On 18 January 1639, Mysore forces led by Kanthirava Narasaraja I defeated the Bijapur army besieging Seringapatam, in present-day India. A night attack on the besiegers’ camp helped break the siege.

India

Battle of Warksow

The Battle of Warksow took place on the Baltic Sea island of Rügen on 8 January (O.S.)/18 January（N.S.）1678 during the Swedish-Brandenburg War. In the battle Swedish forces defeated an allied army composed mainly of Danes supported by a smaller contingent of Brandenburg and Hesse-Cassel troops. The Swedes were able to muster some 3,500 men for the battle, including 2,000 cavalry.

Frederick I crowns himself King in Prussia

On 18 January 1701, Frederick I crowned himself King in Prussia at Königsberg, now Kaliningrad, Russia. He had previously ruled as Frederick III, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia.

Russia

Bavarian uprising of 1705–1706

The Bavarian uprising of 1705–1706 (German: Bayerische Volkserhebung, "Bavarian people's uprising") was a revolt against the occupation of the Electorate of Bavaria by the Imperial Army of the Habsburg Monarchy during the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714). It lasted from early November 1705 to 18 January 1706, approximately 75 days. Henric L. Wuermeling speaks of this as "the first revolution of modern history."

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Germany

1724 Taunton by-election

The 1724 Taunton by-election to the Parliament of Great Britain was held on 18 January 1724 in Taunton, Somerset, following the death of the incumbent, John Trenchard. The by-election was contested by Abraham Elton, George Deane, William Molyneux and Griffith Pugh. Elton, a Whig who had been a late entrant to the election won, and despite a petition from Deane, was returned as the Member of Parliament for Taunton.

Somerset, United Kingdom

Cape Colony capitulation signed after Blaauwberg

On 18 January 1806, Jan Willem Janssens and William Beresford signed articles of capitulation following the Battle of Blaauwberg in present-day South Africa. David Baird ratified the agreement on 19 January.

South Africa

Combat of Villaseca

The combat of Villaseca was a Spanish victory during the Peninsular War, when an irregular Spanish force of over 3,000 somatenes, led by Baron de Eroles, ambushed a column of French troops in the village of Vila-seca, Tarragona, on 18 January 1812. General Lafosse, the governor of Tortosa, was on his way to relieve Tarragona with an infantry battalion and a troop of dragoons, when he was surprised by Eroles, at the head of over 3,000 somatenes, at Villaseca.

Battle of Frenchtown

The Battles of Frenchtown, also known as the Battle of the River Raisin and the River Raisin Massacre, was a series of conflicts that took place from January 18–23, 1813 during the War of 1812. It was fought between the United States and a British and Native American alliance near the River Raisin in Frenchtown, Michigan Territory (present-day Monroe, Michigan). The battle on January 22 had the highest number of fatalities of any battle during this war. On January 18, 1813 the Americans forced the retreat of the British and their Native American allies from Frenchtown, which they had earlier occupied, in a relatively minor skirmish.

Monroe County, Michigan, United States

First Battle of Angostura

On 18 January 1817, Patriot forces attempted to capture Angostura, now Ciudad Bolívar in Venezuela. Unable to penetrate the Spanish defences, they withdrew.

Venezuela

Carlist counterattack at Arlabán

On 18 January 1836, Carlist forces pushed back Liberal troops at Arlabán in Spain during the First Carlist War. The Liberals had occupied the heights on 16–17 January.

Spain

Wesley College receives its first pupil

On 18 January 1866, Frederick Binks arrived as the first pupil at Wesley College in Melbourne, Australia. The college had been formally founded on 11 January; boarding pupils were received from 18 January and day pupils from 22 January.

Australia

Wilhelm I proclaimed German emperor at Versailles

On 18 January 1871, Wilhelm I was proclaimed German emperor in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles in France. The ceremony took place near the end of the Franco-Prussian War.

France

Ontario general election, 1875

The Ontario general election of 1875 was the third general election held in the Province of Ontario, Canada. It was held on January 18, 1875, to elect the 88 Members of the 3rd Legislative Assembly of Ontario ("MLAs"). The Ontario Liberal Party, led by Oliver Mowat, increased its majority in the Legislature for its second term in government.

Canada

1881 United States Senate election in New York

The 1881 United States Senate election in New York was held on January 18, 1881, by the New York State Legislature to elect a U.S. senator (Class 1) to represent the State of New York in the United States Senate.

United States

Battle of Mazocoba

The Battle of Mazocoba, or the Mazocoba massacre, was a major engagement of the Yaqui Wars that was fought in Sonora, Mexico. On January 18, 1900, a Mexican Army expedition encountered hundreds of Yaqui renegades about twenty miles east of Guaymas. During the battle that followed, several hundred people were killed or wounded and over 1,000 Yaquis were taken prisoner.

Sonora, Mexico

1910–11 US Senate election cycle begins

On January 18, 1910, the 1910–11 United States Senate election cycle began. Elections were held on different dates in different states, and senators were primarily chosen by state legislatures before the Seventeenth Amendment.

United States

Japanese prime minister Ōkuma Shigenobu issued the Twenty-One Demands to China in a bid to increase Japan's power in East Asia

The Twenty-One Demands was a set of demands made during the First World War by the Empire of Japan under Prime Minister Ōkuma Shigenobu to the government of the Republic of China on 18 January 1915. The secret demands would greatly extend Japanese control of China. Japan would keep the former German leased territory it had conquered at the start of World War I in 1914 and would have increased influence in Manchuria and Inner Mongolia while having an expanded role in railways.

Battle of Laagna

Battle of Laagna (Estonian: Laagna lahing; January 18, 1919) took place in Laagna, Estonia, during the Estonian War of Independence with Estonian mariners and Finnish volunteers against the Red Army. In the morning the Estonians and Finns took Laagna village with a surprise attack and pushed the Red Army out. Against the Estonian mariners and Finnish volunteers (220 men altogether) were two regiments of Red Army infantry, two armored trains and some cavalry. The Russians repeatedly attacked the Estonian and Finnish positions with armored trains but were unable to capture Laagna and were driven back with heavy losses.

Laagna, Estonia

Paris Peace Conference opens

On 18 January 1919, the Paris Peace Conference opened in France after the First World War. The victorious Allies began setting the terms of peace with the defeated Central Powers.

France

Miners’ strike begins in Fígols

On 18 January 1932, miners at the Sant Corneli colony in Fígols, Catalonia, Spain, began a wildcat strike demanding better living and working conditions. It developed into the Alt Llobregat insurrection.

Most of the cited accounts place the opening strike on January 18; some historians give January 19.

Spain

Voting begins in the 1937 British Indian provincial elections

On 18 January 1937, voting began in Assam and Bengal as part of the provincial elections in British India. Polling across the provinces continued on different dates into February. These historical provinces include territory in present-day India and Bangladesh.

India · Bangladesh

1943 Pinsk Prison raid

The 1943 Pinsk Prison raid was one of the most spectacular raids in the history of the Home Army and the Polish Underground State. It took place on January 18, 1943 in Pinsk, the town in Eastern Poland (now in Belarus), which at that time was under German occupation as part of Reichskommissariat Ukraine. The purpose of the raid was to release a Cichociemni agent and his comrades, who had been captured by the Germans while trying to blow up the Horyn river bridge.

Pinsk, Belarus

Armed resistance to deportations in the Warsaw Ghetto

On 18 January 1943, German forces began another deportation of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto in occupied Poland. Jewish resistance fighters engaged them in armed clashes. This January resistance preceded the larger uprising of April 1943.

Poland

Operation Konrad III

Operation Konrad III was a German military offensive on the Eastern Front of the Second World War. It was the third and most ambitious of the three Konrad Operations and had the objective of relieving the siege of Budapest and recapturing the entire Transdanubia region. Achieving complete surprise, the German offensive began on 18 January 1945.

Battle of Douar Souadek

On 18 January 1955, French Army forces and Algeria’s National Liberation Army fought the Battle of Douar Souadek, also known as the Battle of Boukerker.

Algeria

PLA lands on the Yijiangshan Islands

On 18 January 1955, the People’s Liberation Army landed on the Yijiangshan Islands during the First Taiwan Strait Crisis. Aircraft and artillery supported the assault on Republic of China positions.

People's Republic of China

Capital Airlines Flight 20

Capital Airlines Flight 20 was a U.S. scheduled passenger flight from Washington, D.C. to Norfolk, Virginia. A Vickers Viscount flying the route crashed into a farm in Charles City County, Virginia, on January 18, 1960. The accident was the fourth fatal crash involving a Capital Viscount in less than two years; the first three were Capital Airlines Flight 67 (April 1958), Capital Airlines Flight 300 (May 1958) and Capital Airlines Flight 75 (May 1959).

Virginia, United States

1964 Baihe earthquake

On 18 January 1964, at 20:04 local time, a magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Baihe in Taiwan. The earthquake killed 106 people, destroyed 10,924 buildings and caused a major fire in Chiayi.

Taiwan

Jeremy Thorpe elected Liberal Party leader

On 18 January 1967, Jeremy Thorpe won the leadership election of Britain’s Liberal Party. The election followed Jo Grimond’s resignation after disappointing results in the 1966 general election.

United Kingdom

United Air Lines Flight 266

United Airlines Flight 266 was a scheduled passenger flight from Los Angeles International Airport, California, to General Mitchell International Airport, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, via Stapleton International Airport, Denver, Colorado. On January 18, 1969, at approximately 18:21 PST, the Boeing 727 operating the flight crashed into Santa Monica Bay, Pacific Ocean, about 11.5 miles (18.5 km) west of Los Angeles International Airport, four minutes after takeoff, killing all 38 on board.

Karantina massacre

The Karantina massacre (Arabic: مجزرة الكرنتينا; French: Massacre de La Quarantaine/Karantina) took place on 18 January 1976, early in the Lebanese Civil War. La Quarantine, known in Arabic as "Karantina", was a Muslim-inhabited district in mostly Christian East Beirut controlled by forces of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the Lebanese National Movement (LNM), and inhabited by Palestinians, Kurds, Armenians, Syrians, and Lebanese Muslims.

Granville rail disaster

On Tuesday, 18 January 1977 at Granville, a western suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, a crowded commuter train led by a 46 class locomotive derailed, running into the supports of a road bridge that collapsed onto two of the train's passenger carriages. While the official inquiry found the primary cause of the crash to be poor fastening of the track, there were a number of factors that were identified as contributing to the accident. It remains the deadliest rail disaster in Australian history; 83 people died and 213 were injured. An 84th victim, an unborn child, was added to the fatality list in 2017.

Australia

CDC announces identification of the Legionnaires’ disease bacterium

On January 18, 1977, a special issue of the CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report announced identification of the bacterium responsible for Legionnaires’ disease. The discovery followed investigation of the 1976 outbreak in Philadelphia.

United States

Yugoslav prime minister Džemal Bijedić killed in air crash

On 18 January 1977, Yugoslav prime minister Džemal Bijedić, his wife Razija and six others died when their Learjet 25 crashed on Inač mountain near Kreševo, in present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Finland completes 1982 presidential elector voting

On 18 January 1982, Finland completed two days of public voting to choose presidential electors. The electors subsequently elected Mauno Koivisto, the first Social Democrat to become the country’s president.

Finland

1986 Aerovías Guatemala Caravelle crash

The 1986 Aerovías Guatemala air crash occurred on 18 January 1986 and involved a Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle III that crashed into a hill on approach to Santa Elena Airport, Flores, Guatemala after a short flight from Guatemala City's La Aurora International Airport. All 93 passengers and crew on board were killed, making it the worst air disaster in Guatemalan history.

Guatemala

Philippine local elections, 1988

This article on elections in the Philippines give information on election and election results in the Philippines. Local elections for a new set of local and municipal officials were held on January 18, 1988 under the new Constitution of the Philippines which was ratified in 1987.

Philippines

China Southwest Airlines Flight 4146

China Southwest Airlines Flight 4146 was an Ilyushin Il-18 that crashed near Chongqing, China on 18 January 1988 with the loss of all 108 passengers and crew.

People's Republic of China

1988 Manila local elections

On January 18, 1988, Manila held local elections as part of the Philippine nationwide local elections. Voters chose the mayor, vice mayor and city councillors.

Philippines

1988 Naga, Camarines Sur, local elections

Local elections were held in Naga City, Camarines Sur, on January 18, 1988, as part of the nationwide local elections. Voters elected the mayor, vice mayor, and members of the Sangguniang Panlungsod (city council). These were the first local elections after the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution and the ratification of the 1987 Constitution.

End of the Kizlyar–Pervomayskoye hostage crisis

On 18 January 1996, the Kizlyar–Pervomayskoye hostage crisis reached the end of the period recorded in the source. It had begun on 9 January in Dagestan, Russia, during the First Chechen War, following a raid by separatist forces led by Salman Raduyev.

This entry uses the closing date of the crisis period recorded by the source.

Russia

1997 Empress's Cup final

1997 Empress's Cup Final was the 19th final of the Empress's Cup competition. The final was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on January 18, 1998. Yomiuri-Seiyu Beleza won the championship.

Tokyo, Japan

Royal Rumble (1998)

The 1998 Royal Rumble was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). It was the 11th annual Royal Rumble event and took place on January 18, 1998, at the San Jose Arena in San Jose, California.

California, United States

Grenadian general election, 1999

General elections were held in Grenada on 18 January 1999. The governing New National Party of Prime Minister Keith Mitchell was re-elected after winning all 15 seats. Voter turnout was 56.5%.

Grenada

Sierra Leone’s civil war declared over

On 18 January 2002, President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah declared the Sierra Leone Civil War officially over. The war had begun in 1991.

Sierra Leone

2003 Chinese Football Super Cup played in January 2004

On 18 January 2004, Beijing Hyundai defeated Shanghai Shenhua 4–3 in the 2003 Chinese Football Super Cup at the Olympic Park Stadium in Wuhu, China.

People's Republic of China

Kyrill strikes the Dutch and German coasts

On 18 January 2007, windstorm Kyrill reached the Dutch and German coasts after crossing the North Sea. It caused widespread damage and disruption across Europe.

Netherlands · Germany

ROH Undeniable (broadcast)

Undeniable was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event promoted by Ring of Honor (ROH). It took place on October 6, 2007 from the Inman Sports Club in Edison, New Jersey and aired on PPV on January 18, 2008.

This entry records the broadcast date, as explicitly given in the source infobox.

Hessian state election, 2009

Early state elections for the Landtag of Hesse were held in Hesse on 18 January 2009. The reason for the early elections was the inability of the parties to form a government after the inconclusive 2008 Hessian election.

Hesse, Germany

End of the Battle of Konna

On 18 January 2013, the Battle of Konna in Mali reached the end of the period recorded in the source. Malian forces, supported by French troops in Operation Serval, fought Islamist rebel forces in and around the town.

This entry uses the closing date of the battle period recorded by the source.

Mali

Chadian intervention in northern Mali begins

On 18 January 2013, Chad’s military intervention in northern Mali began during the Mali War. Chadian forces joined the campaign against Islamist armed groups.

Mali

World Series of Fighting 8: Gaethje vs. Patishnock

World Series of Fighting 8: Gaethje vs. Patishnock was a mixed martial arts event held January 18, 2014 in Hollywood, Florida, United States.

United States

Petr Fiala elected Civic Democratic Party leader

On 18 January 2014, Petr Fiala won the leadership election of the Czech Civic Democratic Party. The contest followed the party’s defeat in the 2013 legislative election.

Czechia

UFC Fight Night: McGregor vs. Siver

UFC Fight Night: McGregor vs. Siver (also known as UFC Fight Night 59) was a mixed martial arts event held on January 18, 2015 at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts.

Boston, United States · Massachusetts, United States

2015 Democratic Party of Japan leadership election

The 2015 Democratic Party of Japan presidential election was held on 18 January 2015. The election was held to replace outgoing president Banri Kaieda, who resigned after losing his seat in the December 2014 general election. Katsuya Okada was victorious in a close contest with Goshi Hosono after two rounds of voting, returning to the position he held from 2004 until 2005.

Tlahuelilpan pipeline explosion

On 18 January 2019, a pipeline transporting gasoline exploded in the town of Tlahuelilpan, in the Mexican state of Hidalgo. The blast killed at least 137 people and injured dozens more. Mexican authorities blamed fuel thieves, who had illegally tapped the pipeline. The explosion was particularly deadly because large crowds of people had gathered at the scene to steal fuel. Security forces tried to persuade people to move away from the scene, but they were outnumbered and asked not to engage with civilians for fear of causing a violent confrontation. The leak was reported at 17:04 CST (23:04 UTC), and the explosion occurred two hours later at 19:10.

Mexico

LFA 57: Zalal vs. Mariscal

On January 18, 2019, Legacy Fighting Alliance held LFA 57: Zalal vs. Mariscal at the 1stBank Center in Broomfield, Colorado, United States. The event aired on AXS TV.

United States

2020 Civic Democratic Party leadership election

The 2020 Civic Democratic Party (ODS) leadership election was held on 18 January 2020. The incumbent leader Petr Fiala was running for another term as the sole candidate. Fiala was reelected with 90% of the vote.

Czechia

2020 Kimanis by-election

The 2020 Kimanis by-election is a by-election held on 18 January 2020 for the Dewan Rakyat seat of Kimanis. The seat was declared vacant after the Federal Court on 2 December 2019 upheld the Election Court's ruling earlier on 16 August, nullifying the sitting Member of Parliament (MP), Anifah Aman's victory in the 2018 general election (GE14).

Malaysia

UFC 246

UFC 246: McGregor vs. Cowboy was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on January 18, 2020, at the T-Mobile Arena in Paradise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Area, United States.

Nevada, United States

Krzysztof Bosak wins Confederation’s presidential nomination

On 18 January 2020, Poland’s Confederation concluded its presidential primary at a convention in Warsaw. Krzysztof Bosak won the nomination for the 2020 presidential election.

Poland

2023 Brovary helicopter crash

On 18 January 2023, a Ukrainian Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma carrying ten people, including Ukrainian Minister of Internal Affairs Denys Monastyrsky, his deputy Yevhen Yenin, and State Secretary Yurii Lubkovych, crashed into a kindergarten in Brovary, a suburb of Kyiv, Ukraine. The crash killed fourteen people, including Monastyrsky, Yenin, and Lubkovych. Four of the victims were killed on the ground, including one child.

Ukraine

2023 Antiguan general election

General elections were held in Antigua and Barbuda on 18 January 2023 to elect members of the House of Representatives. The Labour Party (ABLP) has held an absolute majority of 15 seats in the House of Representatives after the 2018 general election, with Gaston Browne remaining as prime minister.

Antigua and Barbuda

2022 Italian Super Cup played in January 2023

On 18 January 2023, Inter Milan defeated AC Milan 3–0 in the 2022 Italian Super Cup at King Fahd International Stadium in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia

2023 Recopa Gaúcha

On 18 January 2023, Grêmio defeated São Luiz 4–1 at the Arena do Grêmio in Porto Alegre, Brazil, in the 2023 Recopa Gaúcha.

Brazil

2025 Brno-City by-election

A by-election for the Brno-City Senate seat in the Czech Republic was held on 17 and 18 January 2025 following the death of incumbent senator Roman Kraus.

Czechia

UFC 311

UFC 311: Makhachev vs. Moicano was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on January 18, 2025, at Intuit Dome in Inglewood, California, United States.

California, United States

BKFC Fight Night Pechanga: Kurdanov vs. Brito

On January 18, 2025, BKFC Fight Night Pechanga: Kurdanov vs. Brito took place at Pechanga Resort Casino in Temecula, California, United States.

United States

2026 Adamuz rail disaster

On 18 January 2026, a high-speed passenger train derailed in the municipality of Adamuz, in the province of Córdoba, Spain. The derailment occurred on a straight section of the Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line that was last refurbished in May 2025. A second train crashed into it and was also derailed. The incident killed 46 people including the Renfe train driver and injured 292 others, including 15 in critical condition. The crash was Spain's worst railway disaster since the Santiago de Compostela derailment in 2013, and the fourth deadliest railway accident ever recorded in the country.

Spain

2025 Africa Cup of Nations final

The 2025 Africa Cup of Nations final was a football match played on 18 January 2026 at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in Rabat, Morocco. It determined the winners of the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON), the 35th edition of the biennial African tournament organised by the Confederation of African Football (CAF), and was contested between Senegal and hosts Morocco.

Morocco