6月19日发生过什么？

Bardas Phokas is defeated in the first battle associated with Pankaleia

A Byzantine army led by Bardas Phokas the Younger fought the rebel Bardas Skleros in Anatolia on a date reported as June 19, 978 by the early chronicler Yahya of Antioch. In a modern reconstruction of the disputed accounts, Phokas lost this first encounter; he defeated Skleros only in a later decisive battle in March 979. The accounts differ over the battles' sequence and exact sites.

June 19, 978 is the date reported for the first encounter in Yahya of Antioch's account; scholars dispute the precise site and sequence, and the later loyalist victory belongs to March 979.

Turkey

Siege of Nicaea

The siege of Nicaea was the first major battle of the First Crusade, taking place from 14 May to 19 June 1097. The city was under the control of the Seljuk Turks who opted to surrender to the Byzantines in fear of the Crusaders breaking into the city. The siege was followed by the Battle of Dorylaeum and the Siege of Antioch, all taking place in modern Turkey.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Turkey

War of the Galician Succession (1205–1245)

The War of the Galician Succession or War for the unification of the Principality of Galicia–Volhynia was a struggle for power over the Principality of Galicia–Volhynia. It took place from 19 June 1205 to 17 August 1245. The conflict was one of the longest wars of succession in Europe, and ended with the Romanovichi clan holding on to power.

Belarus · Poland · Ukraine

Battle of Methven

The Battle of Methven took place at Methven, Scotland on 19 June 1306, during the Wars of Scottish Independence. The battlefield is currently under research to be included in the Inventory of Historic Battlefields in Scotland and protected by Historic Scotland under the Scottish Historical Environment Policy of 2009.

Scotland, United Kingdom

Battle of Kanagawa

The Battle of Kanagawa took place during the Sengoku period (16th century) of Japanese history, between Oda and Hōjō forces.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Japan

Siege of Bihać (1592)

The city of Bihać in the Kingdom of Croatia within the Habsburg monarchy was besieged and captured by the Ottoman Empire in June 1592. With the arrival of Hasan-paša Predojević as the Beylerbey of the Bosnia Eyalet in 1591, a period of peace established between Emperor Rudolf II and Sultan Murad III ended and the provincial Ottoman armies launched an offensive on Croatia.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Battle of Sorel

The Battle of Sorel occurred on June 19, 1610, with Samuel de Champlain supported by the Kingdom of France and his allies, the Wyandot people, Algonquin people and Innu people fought against the Mohawk people in New France at present day Sorel-Tracy, Quebec. The forces of Champlain armed with the arquebus engaged and killed or captured nearly all of the Mohawks. The battle ended major hostilities with the Mohawks for twenty years. The Battle of Sorel was part of the Beaver Wars, which pitted the nations of the Iroquois confederation, led by the dominant Mohawks, against the Algonquian peoples of the Great Lakes region, supported by the Kingdom of France.

Sorel-Tracy, Canada

Battle of the Brig of Dee

The Battle of the Brig of Dee took place on 18–19 June 1639 at the Bridge of Dee in Scotland, and was the only serious military action of the First Bishops' War. It featured a Royalist force under James Gordon, 2nd Viscount Aboyne, opposed by Covenanters led by James Graham, 5th Earl of Montrose, and resulted in a Covenanter victory.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Battle of Tecroghan

The Battle of Tecroghan also called of Ticroghan, was a minor battle of the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland that was fought on 19 June 1650 outside Tecroghan Fort in County Meath, Ireland. The fort was besieged by the Parliamentarians. A force of the Irish Royalist Alliance commanded by the Earl of Castlehaven attempted to relieve the siege.

Ireland

1674 Polish–Lithuanian royal election

The 1674 Polish–Lithuanian royal election was an election to decide on the new candidate for the Polish–Lithuanian throne. On November 10, 1673, Michael Korybut Wiśniowiecki, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, suddenly died in Lwów. The Polish throne was vacant again, so another free election was necessary. As in 1669, the main candidates were French Duke Louis, Grand Condé, Philip William, Count Palatine of Neuburg (both supported by Louis XIV of France), and Charles V, Duke of Lorraine.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

1718 Tongwei–Gansu earthquake

An earthquake occurred on June 19, 1718, in Tongwei County, Gansu Province, Qing dynasty, present-day China. The estimated surface wave magnitude (Ms) 7.5 earthquake was designated a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), causing tremendous damage and killing 73,000 people.

Battle of Yeghevārd

The Battle of Yeghevārd, also known as the Battle of Baghavard or Morad Tapeh or Arpachai or Echmiadzin, was the final major engagement of the Ottoman–Persian War of (1730–1735) where the principal Ottoman army in the Caucasus theatre under Koprulu Pasha's command was utterly destroyed by only the advance guard of Nader's army before the main Persian army could enter into the fray.

Armenia

Siege of Tournai (1745)

The siege of Tournai was a two-month siege of the city and citadel of Tournai, then part of the Austrian Netherlands, in 1745 during the War of the Austrian Succession. The allied Pragmatic Army's attempt to relieve the siege resulted in the decisive French victory at the Battle of Fontenoy on 11 May. The largely Dutch garrison of the city subsequently surrendered to French forces on 22 May, while the garrison of the citadel surrendered on 19 June 1745.

Nathanael Greene withdraws from Ninety Six after a failed siege

American commander Nathanael Greene withdrew his troops from Ninety Six, South Carolina, on June 19, 1781, after an unsuccessful assault on the Loyalist-held Star Fort the previous day. The withdrawal ended his attempt to capture the post during the American Revolutionary War. The fort remained in Loyalist hands at that point.

The final assault and decision to end the siege were on June 18; Greene's troops left Ninety Six on June 19.

United States

Boston's King's Chapel adopts James Freeman's revised prayer book

King's Chapel in Boston adopted the prayer book revised by its minister James Freeman on June 19, 1785. The changes removed Trinitarian language, including the Nicene and Athanasian Creeds, from the Anglican liturgy. The congregation has continued to use its own Unitarian form of the Book of Common Prayer.

June 19 is the congregation's adoption of the revised prayer book, not the date Freeman began his ministry.

United States

Dutch–Selangor war (1784–1786)

The Dutch–Selangor war also known as Perang Satu Malam (One Night War), was a conflict over a fort in Bukit Malawati. The Dutch saw this as an opportunity to attack Selangor as a response to Selangor's raids on Dutch Malacca. This enraged Sultan Ibrahim of Selangor who was still governing the sultanate. Both countries signed a peace treaty, which later improved relations.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Battle of Kircheib

The Battle of Kircheib (German: Schlacht bei Kircheib) was a military engagement during the War of the First Coalition. On 19 June 1796, French and Austrian troops clashed at Kircheib in the Westerwald uplands in present-day Germany. The village the Austrians occupied was well defended and had cannons on the hills behind for additional protection.

Germany

Battle of the Big Cross

The Battle of the Big Cross was a military engagement of the Irish Rebellion of 1798 between a force of United Irishmen rebels and a column of government troops. It was fought on 19 June 1798 on a spot on the Shannonvale-Ballinascarty road known locally as the "Big Cross", approximately four miles east of Clonakilty in West Cork. It was the only battle fought in the rebellion in County Cork.

County Cork, Ireland

Battle of Ovidstown

The battle of Ovidstown was a military engagement between British Crown forces and United Irishmen rebels during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 near the town of Kilcock, County Kildare. Despite the initial failures experienced by the United Irishmen in County Kildare during the first months of the rebellion, the consolidation of government forces in the town of Naas and the priority given by the Dublin Castle administration to suppress the Wexford Rebellion in County Wexford meant that much of the county remained in rebel hands since the outbreak of the rebellion.

Battle of Höchstädt (1800)

The Battle of Höchstädt was fought on 19 June 1800 on the north bank of the Danube near Höchstädt, and resulted in a French victory under General Jean Victor Marie Moreau against the Austrians under Baron Pál Kray. The Austrians were subsequently forced back into the fortress town of Ulm. Instead of attacking the heavily fortified, walled city, which would result in massive losses of personnel and time, Moreau dislodged Kray's supporting forces defending the Danube passage further east.

The Carlton House Fête is held in London to celebrate the establishment of the Regency era

The Carlton House Fête was hosted on 19 June 1811 by the Prince Regent, the future George IV, at his London residence Carlton House. Ostensibly held to honour the exiled Louis XVIII and French royal family, it functioned as a celebration of the establishment of George as Regent on behalf of his father George III. The lavish event set the tone amongst High Society during the Regency era.

Battle of Pequereque

The Battle of Pequereque was a clash which took place on 19 June 1813, during the second Upper Peru campaign of the Argentine War of Independence, between scouting forces of the United Provinces Army of the North and the royalist Army of Peru. The republican cavalry of the Army of the North, led by Colonel Cornelio Zelaya, prevailed over the royalists, under the command of Colonel Pedro Olañeta.

Bolivia

Battle of Cape Palos (1815)

The Battle of Cape Palos was the last battle of the Second Barbary War. The battle began when an American squadron under Commodore Stephen Decatur Jr. attacked and captured an Algerian brig.

Spain

Second Barbary War

The Second Barbary War, also known as the U.S.–Algerian War and the Algerine War, was a brief military conflict between the United States and the North African state of Algiers in 1815. Piracy had been rampant along the North African "Barbary" coast of the Mediterranean Sea since the 16th century.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Battle of Wavre

The Battle of Wavre was the final major military action of the Hundred Days campaign and the Napoleonic Wars. It was fought on 18–19 June 1815 between the Prussian rearguard, consisting of the Prussian III Corps under the command of General Johann von Thielmann (whose chief-of-staff was Carl von Clausewitz) and three corps of the French army under the command of Marshal Grouchy.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Belgium

Battle of Seven Oaks

The Battle of Seven Oaks—also known as the Seven Oaks Massacre and the Seven Oaks Incident—was a violent confrontation of the Pemmican War between the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) and the North West Company (NWC) which occurred on 19 June 1816 near modern-day Winnipeg, Manitoba. Resulting in a decisive victory for the NWC over their rivals in the North American fur trade, the confrontation was the climax in a long series of dispute in the Canadas. The battle is also known as the Victory of the Frog Plain (French: la Victoire de la Grenouillère) among Métis People, whose members fought for the NWC during the battle.

Canada

Battle of Drăgășani

The Battle of Drăgășani (or Dragashani) was fought on 19 June 1821 in Drăgășani, Wallachia, between the Ottoman forces of Sultan Mahmud II and the Greek Filiki Etaireia insurgents as a part of the Greek War of Independence.

Texan Santa Fe Expedition

The Texan Santa Fe Expedition was a failed commercial and military expedition in 1841 by the Republic of Texas with the objective of competing with the lucrative trade conducted over the Santa Fe Trail and the ulterior motive of annexing to Texas the eastern one-half of New Mexico, then a province of Mexico. The expedition was unofficially initiated by the president of Texas, Mirabeau B.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

United States

1842 Portuguese legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 5 and 19 June 1842.

Portugal

Battle of Cole Camp

The Battle of Cole Camp was a skirmish of the American Civil War, occurring on June 19, 1861, in Benton County, Missouri. The Union loss provided an open path for the fleeing governor and Missouri State Guard away from Lyon's force in Boonville.

Missouri, United States

President Abraham Lincoln signs the Territorial Slavery Act of 1862, which prohibits slavery in all current and future United States territories

An Act to secure Freedom to all Persons within the Territories of the United States, 12 Stat. 432, ch. 111, §1, colloquially known as the Territorial Slavery Act of 1862, is a federal law passed by the United States Congress prohibiting slavery in all current and future territories of the United States. Congress passed the legislation on June 9, 1862, and President Abraham Lincoln signed it into law on June 19, 1862.

Battle of Middleburg

The Battle of Middleburg took place from June 17 to June 19, 1863, in Loudoun County, Virginia, as part of the Gettysburg campaign of the American Civil War. Confederate Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart, screening Robert E. Lee's invasion route, sparred with Maj. Gen. Alfred Pleasonton's Union cavalry. On June 17, Col. Alfred N. Duffié's isolated 1st Rhode Island Cavalry Regiment was attacked by the brigades of Thomas T.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

United States

Battle of Cherbourg (1864)

The Battle of Cherbourg, or sometimes the Battle off Cherbourg or the Sinking of CSS Alabama, was a single-ship action fought during the American Civil War between a United States Navy warship, the USS Kearsarge, and a Confederate States Navy warship, the CSS Alabama, on June 19, 1864, off Cherbourg, France.

France

Death of Maximilian I of Mexico

Maximilian I (Spanish: Fernando Maximiliano José María de Habsburgo-Lorena; German: Ferdinand Maximilian Josef Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was an Austrian archduke who became emperor of the Second Mexican Empire from 10 April 1864 until his execution by the Restored Republic of Mexico on 19 June 1867. A member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, Maximilian was the younger brother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria.

Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877)

The Herzegovina uprising (Serbian: Херцеговачки устанак, romanized: Hercegovački ustanak) was an uprising led by the Christian Serb population against the Ottoman Empire, firstly and predominantly in Herzegovina, from where it spread into Bosnia and Raška. It broke out in the summer of 1875, and in some regions lasted until the beginning of 1878.

Great Eastern Crisis

The Great Eastern Crisis of 1875–1878 began in the Ottoman Empire's administrative territories in the Balkan Peninsula in 1875, with the outbreak of several uprisings and wars that resulted in the intervention of international powers, and was ended with the Treaty of Berlin in July 1878. The war is referred to differently in various languages of the peoples involved in it due to differing sociocultural backgrounds.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

Battle of Ettangi

Ettangi is a town near Derna (in Cyrenaica) known for the battle fought between Italian soldiers and Libyan guerrillas on from 18 — 19 June 1913. The battle ended in a disastrous Libyan defeat.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Libya

Tikveš uprising

Tikvesh uprising (Bulgarian: Тиквешко въстание, romanized: Tikveshko vŭstanie; Macedonian: Тиквешко востание, romanized: Tikveško vostanie; Serbian: Тиквешки устанак / Tikveški ustanak) was an uprising in the Tikveš region of Macedonia in late June 1913. It was organized by Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) against the Serbian troops in Vardar Macedonia between the First and the Second Balkan War.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

North Macedonia

Karol Szymanowski's opera King Roger premieres in Warsaw

Karol Szymanowski's opera King Roger had its world premiere on June 19, 1926, at the Grand Theatre in Warsaw, Poland. Szymanowski and his cousin Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz wrote the libretto, and the composer's sister Stanisława Korwin-Szymanowska sang Roxana. The work tells a story about the medieval ruler Roger II of Sicily, but the premiere itself took place in Warsaw.

June 19 is the opera's Warsaw premiere, not a date in Roger II's medieval life.

Poland

1930 Alberta general election

The 1930 Alberta general election was held on June 19, 1930, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. The United Farmers of Alberta won election to a third term in government, and John E. Brownlee continued as premier. This provincial election, like the previous election (1926), used district-level proportional representation (Single transferable voting) to elect the MLAs of Edmonton and Calgary.

Ontario general election, 1934

The Ontario general election, 1934 was the 19th general election held in the Province of Ontario, Canada. It was held on June 19, 1934, to elect the 90 Members of the 19th Legislative Assembly of Ontario ("MLAs"). The Ontario Liberal Party, led by Mitchell Hepburn, defeated the governing Ontario Conservative Party, led by George Stewart Henry. Hepburn was assisted by Harry Nixon's Progressive bloc of MLAs who ran in this election as Liberal-Progressives on the understanding that they would support a Hepburn led government. Nixon, himself, became a senior cabinet minister in the Hepburn government.

Canada

1934 Saskatchewan general election

The 1934 Saskatchewan general election was held on June 19, 1934, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan. The Liberal Party of former premier James Gardiner was returned to power with a large majority – 50 of the 55 seats in the legislature – after the four year Conservative minority government interlude. After forming a coalition government to oust the Liberals from power after the 1929 election, James T.M.

Communications Act of 1934

The Communications Act of 1934 is a United States federal law signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 19, 1934, and codified as Chapter 5 of Title 47 of the United States Code, 47 U.S.C. § 151 et seq. The act replaced the Federal Radio Commission with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). It also transferred regulation of interstate telephone services from the Interstate Commerce Commission to the FCC.

This entry records the signing, as dated in the source infobox.

Solar eclipse of June 19, 1936

A total solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Friday, June 19, 1936, with a magnitude of 1.0329. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness.

A total solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Friday, June 19, 1936, with a magnitude of 1.0329.

Huesca Offensive

The Huesca Offensive was an ill-fated Republican army thrust toward Huesca between 12 and 19 June 1937, during the Spanish Civil War. Hungarian writer and communist commander Máté Zalka was killed in the course of the battle.

Province of Huesca, Spain

Battle of Bilbao

The Battle of Bilbao (Spanish: Batalla de Bilbao, Basque: Bilboko gudua), part of the War in the North in the Spanish Civil War, saw the Nationalist Army capture Bilbao and the rest of the Basque Country that was still being held by the Spanish Republic.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Spain

1938 Emperor's Cup final

1938 Emperor's Cup Final was the 18th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Meiji Jingu Gaien Stadium in Tokyo on June 19, 1938. Waseda University won the championship.

Tokyo, Japan

1938 Cupa României final

The 1938 Cupa României final was the fifth final of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. It was disputed between CAM Timișoara and Rapid București, and was won by Rapid București after a game with 5 goals. It was the third cup for Rapid, and the second of six consecutive successes. CAM Timișoara was the first club representing Divizia B which reached the Romanian Cup final.

1938 FIFA World Cup final

The 1938 FIFA World Cup final was the third edition of the football quadrennial tournament match contested by the men's national teams of FIFA to determine the 1938 FIFA World Cup champions: Italy and Hungary. It was played on 19 June. Italy defended its claim to the championship 4–2 in the last tournament before World War II. The final match took place at the Stade Olympique de Colombes in Colombes.

Iwieniec Uprising

The Iwieniec Uprising was an attack carried out by units of the Polish anti-German resistance, the Home Army (Armia Krajowa, AK) against a German garrison in the town of Iwieniec in German-occupied Poland (today Ivyanets, Belarus) on 19 June 1943. The action was carried out by the Polish Partisan Unit AK Stołpce Region.

Belarus

1945 El Teniente mining accident

The 1945 El Teniente mining accident, known locally as the Smoke Tragedy (Spanish: La tragedia del humo) is the biggest metallic mining accident in the history of Chile. It happened on June 19, 1945, in Chile's El Teniente mine, which belonged to Braden Copper Company at the time; 355 men died. Many of the miners died of carbon monoxide poisoning as a result of a fire that broke out near the mine, trapping the workers. Along with improperly marked emergency exits, the workers were unable to escape the flames. Rescue workers spent 3 days to try and free the miners, although it was to no avail.

Chile

Bombing of Fukuoka

The bombing of Fukuoka (Fukuoka dai-kūshū) took place by United States Army Air Forces Boeing B-29 Superfortress heavy bombers on 19 June 1945. This operation formed part of the allied air raids on Japan during the Pacific War, and destroyed 21.5 percent of the city. B-29s also dropped naval mines near Fukuoka harbor on seven occasions between May and July 1945, and the city was attacked twice by American fighter aircraft.

Japan

Bombing of Shizuoka in World War II

The bombing of Shizuoka (静岡大空襲, Shizuoka dai-kūshū) on June 19, 1945, was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States against military and civilian targets and population centers during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing stages of the Pacific War in 1945.

1946 Czechoslovak presidential election

The 1946 Czechoslovak presidential election took place on 19 June 1946. It was the first election since the end of World War II. Edvard Beneš was elected for his second term.

Czechia

Pan Am Flight 121

Pan Am Flight 121 was a scheduled Pan American World Airways flight from Karachi to Istanbul. On June 19, 1947, the Lockheed L-049 Constellation serving the flight, known as the Clipper Eclipse, suffered an engine failure which led to the overheating of the remaining engines until one caught fire, which spread to the aircraft.

Syria

Americans Julius and Ethel Rosenberg (pictured) were executed as spies for passing nuclear weapons secrets to the Soviet Union

Julius Rosenberg (May 12, 1918 – June 19, 1953) and Ethel Rosenberg (née Greenglass; September 28, 1915 – June 19, 1953) were an American married couple who were convicted of spying for the Soviet Union, including providing top-secret information about American radar, sonar, jet propulsion engines, and nuclear weapon designs.

1964 Republican Party presidential primaries

From February 15 to June 19, 1964, voters of the Republican Party elected 1,308 delegates to the 1964 Republican National Convention through a series of delegate selection primaries and caucuses, for the purpose of determining the party's nominee for president in the 1964 United States presidential election. United States Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona was selected as the nominee at the 1964 Republican National Convention held from July 13 to July 16, 1964, in San Francisco, California.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

United States

1965 Algerian coup d'état

The 1965 Algerian coup d'état, also called the Revolutionary Correction, brought Colonel Houari Boumédiène to power as Chairman of the Revolutionary Council in Algeria. The bloodless coup d'état saw Algeria's first President, Ahmed Ben Bella, arrested and his closest supporters imprisoned by Boumédiène and his allies, principally in the Algerian Land Forces. The arrest of Ben Bella occurred on 19 June 1965.

Algeria

Operation Robin

Operation Robin was a U.S. Marine Corps operation that took place southeast of Khe Sanh, Quảng Trị Province from 2–19 June 1968.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Vietnam

1971 DFB-Pokal final

The 1971 DFB-Pokal final decided the winner of the 1970–71 DFB-Pokal, the 28th season of Germany's knockout football cup competition. It was played on 19 June 1971 at the Neckarstadion in Stuttgart. Bayern Munich won the match 2–1 after extra time against 1. FC Köln, to claim their 5th cup title.

1973 Algerian Cup final

The 1973 Algerian Cup final was the 11th final of the Algerian Cup. The final took place on June 19, 1973, at Stade 5 Juillet 1962 in Algiers with kick-off at 21:00. MC Alger beat USM Alger 4–2 after extra time to win their second Algerian Cup.

Greek presidential election, 1975

An indirect election for the position of President of the Hellenic Republic was held by the Hellenic Parliament on 19 June 1975. Following the restoration of democracy in Greece, the distinguished jurist Michail Stasinopoulos was elected as the first, but provisional, President of the Third Hellenic Republic on 18 December 1974. With the entry into force of a new constitution in 1975 and the finalization of the new political framework, elections were held for the first regular President of the Republic. The ruling conservative New Democracy, which had 215 MPs, supported conservative politician Konstantinos Tsatsos, while the second-largest party, Centre Union – New Forces, proposed another conservative politician and former Prime Minister of Greece, Panagiotis Kanellopoulos.

Greece

1975 Algerian Cup final

The 1975 Algerian Cup final was the 13th final of the Algerian Cup. The final took place on June 19, 1975, at July 5 Stadium in Algiers. MC Oran beat MO Constantine 2–0 to win their first Algerian Cup.

Garfields first comic strip, originally published locally as Jon in 1976, goes into nationwide syndication

Garfield is an American comic strip and media franchise created by Jim Davis. Originally published locally as Jon in 1976 (later changed to Garfield in 1977), then in nationwide syndication from 1978, it chronicles the life of the title character Garfield, a lazy, gluttonous, and sarcastic cat, along with a dim-witted dog named Odie and their human owner, Jon Arbuckle.

Malian general election, 1979

General elections were held in Mali on 19 June 1979. They followed a 1974 referendum that approved a new constitution allowing for the direct election of the President for the first time. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Democratic Union of the Malian People (UDPM) as the sole legal party. Its leader, Moussa Traoré, who had overthrown Modibo Keïta in 1968, was the only presidential candidate, and was elected unopposed. In the National Assembly elections several UDPM candidates were able to contest each seat, with 44% of the incumbent MPs defeated. Voter turnout was reported to be 97%.

Mali

1979 South African presidential election

The 1979 South African presidential election pitted the President of the South African Senate Marais Viljoen, backed by the ruling National Party, against the former United Party leader De Villiers Graaff, backed by the New Republic Party, and the Deputy Chancellor of the University of the Witwatersrand, Guerino Bozzoli, supported by the Progressive Federal Party. In accordance with the South African Constitution of 1961, the State President, a largely ceremonial post, was elected by a joint sitting of both houses of the South African Parliament. Both Bozzoli and Graaff had already been candidates for the presidential election of September 1978. The election, following the resignation of State President and former Prime Minister B. J. Vorster less than a year after his election, was won by Marais Viljoen, who had been Acting State President in his capacity as President of the Senate since June 4. The National Party had nominated Viljoen, rather than Transport Minister Lourens Muller, as its candidate on June 14. A joint session both houses of parliament voted along party lines on June 19, 1979, after which Viljoen was sworn in 90 minutes after his election.

South Africa

1980 Algerian Cup final

The 1980 Algerian Cup final was the 19th final of the Algerian Cup. The final took place on June 19, 1980, at Stade du 5 Juillet in Algiers. EP Sétif beat USK Alger 1-0 to win their fifth Algerian Cup.

1981 Algerian Cup final

The 1981 Algerian Cup final was the 19th final of the Algerian Cup. The final took place on June 19, 1981, at Stade 24 Fevrier 1956 in Sidi Bel Abbes. USK Alger beat ASC Oran 2-1 to win their first Algerian Cup.

1982 Greek Football Cup final

The 1982 Greek Cup final was the 38th final of the Greek Cup. The match took place on 19 June 1982 at Nikos Goumas Stadium. The contesting teams were Panathinaikos and AEL. It was Panathinaikos' fourteenth Greek Cup final in their 74 years of existence and AEL's first ever Greek Cup final in their 18-year history.

1985 Zona Rosa attacks

The Zona Rosa attack was a guerrilla attack that took place in the Zona Rosa restaurant area of San Salvador, El Salvador at approximately 21:30 on June 19, 1985, during the Salvadoran Civil War. The attack was conducted by gunmen dressed as Salvadoran soldiers, and in total twelve people were killed: four United States Marines, two United States businessmen, a Guatemalan, a Chilean, and four Salvadorans. A left-wing guerrilla group, the Central American Revolutionary Workers' Party (PRTC), and its armed wing, the Mardoqueo Cruz Urban Commando (CMC) claimed responsibility for the attack.

El Salvador

1985 Bulgarian Cup final

The 1985 Bulgarian Cup final was the 45th final of the Bulgarian Cup, and was contested between CSKA Sofia and Levski Sofia on 19 June 1985 at Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia. CSKA won the final 2–1.

Hipercor bombing

A car bomb attack was carried out on 19 June 1987 at the Hipercor shopping centre in Barcelona, Spain, by the Basque separatist organisation ETA, which was classified as a terrorist group by the European Union and numerous nations. The bombing killed 21 people and injured 45, the deadliest attack in ETA's history. Controversy surrounded the timing of telephone warnings made before the attack and the authorities' response to them.

Spain

Aeroflot Flight N-528 crashes at Berdiansk Airport in present-day Ukraine, killing eight people

Aeroflot Flight N-528 was a regular commercial flight from Odesa to Berdyansk that crashed at 11:22 local time while attempting to land in poor weather conditions.

1988 Taça de Portugal final

The 1988 Taça de Portugal final was the final match of the 1987–88 Taça de Portugal, the 48th season of the Taça de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 19 June 1988 at the Estádio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Porto and Vitória de Guimarães.

Norway becomes first country to ratify ILO Convention 169

Norway registered its ratification of the International Labour Organization's Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention (No. 169) on June 19, 1990. It was the convention's first ratification; Mexico followed in September. The treaty sets international standards concerning the rights and participation of Indigenous and tribal peoples. It entered into force later, in 1991.

June 19 is Norway's ratification registration date, not the treaty's 1989 adoption or 1991 entry into force.

Norway

The Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic is founded in Moscow

The Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (CPRSFSR; Russian: Коммунистическая партия Российской Советской Федеративной Социалистической Республики; КПРСФСР; Kommunisticheskaya partiya Rossiyskoy Sovetskoy Federativnoy Sotsialisticheskoy Respubliki, KPRSFSR), was a communist political party in the Russian SFSR. The Communist Party of the Russian SFSR was founded in 1990. At this point, the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR being the republican branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, organized around 58% of the total Communist Party membership.

Super Summer Sizzler Spectacular

The Super Summer Sizzler Spectacular was a professional wrestling live event produced by NWA Eastern Championship Wrestling (ECW) on June 19, 1993. The event was held in the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States. The Super Summer Sizzler Spectacular was ECW's first "supercard" and the first ECW event to be released on VHS. In 2020, it was added to the WWE Network.

Philadelphia, United States

1994 Polish local elections

The 1994 Polish local elections were held on 19 June 1994.

Poland

King of the Ring (1994)

The 1994 King of the Ring was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). It was the second annual King of the Ring event and hosted the finals of the eighth King of the Ring tournament for men. It took place on June 19, 1994, at the Baltimore Arena in Baltimore, Maryland.

Maryland, United States

1994 Colombian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 29 May 1994, with a second round on 19 June. The result was a victory for Ernesto Samper of the Colombian Liberal Party, who received 51% of the vote in the runoff. Samper's victory was tainted by the Proceso 8000 scandal, involving accusations that the Liberal Party had sought funding from the Cali Cartel during his campaign and afterward.

This entry records the second round, as dated in the source infobox.

Colombia

1995 Hungarian presidential election

The second indirect presidential election was held in Hungary on 19 June 1995. Incumbent President Árpád Göncz was re-elected for a second term with two-third majority. Until 2026, this was the last election not won by a candidate supported by Fidesz.

Hungary

1999 Taça de Portugal final

The 1999 Taça de Portugal final was the final match of the 1998–99 Taça de Portugal, the 59th season of the Taça de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 19 June 1999 at the Estádio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides Beira-Mar and Campomaiorense.

2003 Israeli Labor Party interim leadership election

The 2003 Israeli Labor Party leadership election was held on 19 June 2003 to elect the leader of the Israeli Labor Party. It saw the party's Central Committee elect former prime minister and former longtime party leader Shimon Peres as the party's interim leader.

UFC 48

UFC 48: Payback was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on June 19, 2004, at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. The event was broadcast live on pay-per-view in the United States, and was later released on DVD.

Las Vegas, United States

2005 United States Grand Prix

The 2005 United States Grand Prix was one of the most controversial Formula One motor races in modern history. It was held on June 19, 2005 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and was the ninth race of the 2005 Formula One season. Out of the 20 cars that entered for the race, only the six cars from the teams using Bridgestone tyres (Ferrari, Jordan and Minardi) competed. The remaining fourteen entrants, all using Michelin tyres, completed the parade lap (thus having technically taken part in the race, avoiding punishment), but retired to the pits before the race started.

United States

Guinea-Bissau presidential election, 2005

Presidential elections were held in Guinea-Bissau on 19 June 2005, with a second round runoff on 24 July. The elections marked the end of a transition to democratic rule after the previously elected government was overthrown in a September 2003 military coup led by General Veríssimo Correia Seabra. The result was a victory for former President and independent candidate João Bernardo Vieira.

Guinea-Bissau

2005 Galician regional election

A regional election was held in Galicia on 19 June 2005 to elect the 7th Parliament of the autonomous community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

Galicia (Spain), Spain

UEFA Women's Euro 2005 final

The final of UEFA Women's Euro 2005 was held on 19 June 2005 at Ewood Park in Blackburn, England. The match was won by the defending champions Germany, who earned their fourth consecutive European title – and fifth in total – with a 3–1 win over Norway.

England, United Kingdom

2007 al-Khilani mosque bombing

The al-Khilani mosque bombing occurred on 19 June 2007 when a truck bomb exploded in front of the Shia Al-Khilani Mosque in Baghdad, Iraq. At least 78 people were killed and another 218 injured in the blast. The explosion occurred just two days after a four-day curfew banning vehicle movement in the city was lifted after the al-Askari Mosque bombing (2007), and just hours after 10,000 US troops began the Arrowhead Ripper offensive to the north of Baghdad. Because the site was a Shia mosque, the bombing is presumed to have been the work of Sunnis.

Iraq

Battle of Point Pedro (2007)

The Battle of Point Pedro was fought on June 19, 2007 off Point Pedro during Eelam War IV, the final state of the Sri Lankan civil war. Several Sri Lankan Navy patrol boats were attacked by 24 patrol boats of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam's (LTTE) Sea Tigers, but with the help of Mil Mi-24 gunships of the Sri Lanka Air Force the attackers were driven off with the purported loss of 9 patrol boats and 40 LTTE members.

Point Pedro, Sri Lanka

2007 Georgia's 10th congressional district special election

On June 19, 2007, the U.S. state of Georgia held a special election to fill a vacancy in Georgia's 10th congressional district. A runoff was held on July 17 with Paul Broun defeating Jim Whitehead by less than 1%.

United States

Operation Rah-e-Nijat

The Operation Rah-e-Nijat ("Path of Salvation"; Urdu: آپریشن راہ نجات) was a strategic offensive military operation by the unified command of Pakistan Armed Forces against the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and their extremist allies in the South Waziristan area of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas that began on June 19, 2009; a major ground-air offensive was subsequently launched on October 17.

South Waziristan District, Pakistan

War in Afghanistan: British forces began Operation Panther's Claw, in which more than 350 troops made an aerial assault on Taliban positions in southern Afghanistan

Operation Panchai Palang, or Panther's Claw, was a coalition military operation of the War in Afghanistan in Helmand Province in southern Afghanistan. It aimed to secure various canal and river crossings to establish a permanent International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) presence in the area. The commander of the operation declared the first stage a success on 27 July 2009.

Death Before Dishonor VIII

Death Before Dishonor VIII (DBD VIII) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by Ring of Honor (ROH), which was only available online. There had been seven events entitled Death Before Dishonor in the past with this being the event's first time on pay per view. It took place on June 19, 2010 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Toronto, Canada

June 2010 Nauruan parliamentary election

Early parliamentary elections were held in Nauru on 19 June 2010 after the previous parliamentary election in April 2010 had resulted in a deadlock between government and opposition, tied at nine seats each. This led to an extended state of emergency in Nauru as a result of this election.

Nauru

2010 Penrith state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Penrith on 19 June 2010. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of sitting Labor member and former Parliamentary Secretary for Education and Training Karyn Paluzzano, who had lied to an Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) inquiry over her actions, such as signing false staff payslips and rorting her electoral mail allowance.

2010 Civic Democratic Party leadership election

The Civic Democratic Party (ODS) leadership election of 2010 in the Czech Republic was a part of the party's congress. It was held after the party's unexpected victory in the legislative election. Petr Nečas was the only candidate in the election. 617 delegates were allowed to vote, of which 601 votes were valid. Nečas received 538 votes and thus was elected.

Czechia

WWE Capitol Punishment

Capitol Punishment was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by WWE, which took place on June 19, 2011 at the Verizon Center in Washington, D.C. Capitol Punishment received 170,000 buys, up from the 143,000 buys that WWE Fatal 4-Way received in the previous year. In 2012, this pay-per-view was replaced by the returning WWE No Way Out, and in 2013 with WWE Payback.

Washington, D.C., United States

Battle of Krasnyi Lyman

The battle of Krasnyi Lyman was a series of battles in 2014 for control of the city of Krasnyi Lyman (now Lyman) in Donetsk Oblast during the War in Donbas. As a result of the battle, Ukrainian forces could reestablish control over the city and advance to the eastern outskirts of Sloviansk.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Ukraine

Accession of Felipe VI

Felipe VI (Spanish pronunciation: [feˈlipe ˈseksto]; Felipe Juan Pablo Alfonso de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Grecia; born 30 January 1968) is King of Spain, reigning since 2014. Felipe was born in Madrid during the dictatorship of Francisco Franco as the third child and only son of Prince Juan Carlos of Spain and Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark (later King and Queen of Spain).

Best in the World '15

Best in the World '15 was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by Ring of Honor (ROH) that took place at Terminal 5 in New York City, New York on June 19, 2015. It was the sixth annual ROH Best in the World event, the first to take place on a Friday, and the second Best in the World event to be broadcast on traditional pay-per-view outlets.

New York City, United States

MT Orkim Harmony hijacking

On 11 June 2015, eight Indonesian pirates hijacked the MT Orkim Harmony, a Malaysian tanker, in the South China Sea. The crew and the tanker were freed and recovered on 19 June near the southwest of Phú Quốc in Vietnam with the joint efforts of Royal Malaysian Navy, Royal Malaysian Air Force, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency, Royal Australian Air Force, Vietnam Border Guard, Vietnam Coast Guard, Indonesian Navy and Royal Thai Navy.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Malaysia

2016 Bologna municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Bologna on 5 and 19 June 2016. The centre-left candidate Virginio Merola was elected mayor at the second round with 54.64% of votes.

Italy

Money in the Bank (2016)

The 2016 Money in the Bank was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It was the seventh annual Money in the Bank event and took place on June 19, 2016, at the T-Mobile Arena in the Las Vegas suburb of Paradise, Nevada.

Las Vegas, United States · Nevada, United States

2016 Nationalist Movement Party Extraordinary Congress

The 2016 Nationalist Movement Party Extraordinary Congresses referred to two party conventions of the Turkish Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), the first of which was held on 19 June 2016, in order to vote on proposed changes to the MHP party constitution and elect a new leader. The congress was initially intended to be held on 15 May 2016 after enough delegates submitted the required signatures, however it was delayed after judiciary conflicts between different courts.

Turkey

2016 Milan municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Milan on 5 and 19 June 2016 to elect the Mayor and the 48 members of the City Council, as well as the nine presidents and 270 councillors of the nine administrative zones in which the municipality is divided, each one having one president and 30 councillors. Incumbent Mayor Giuliano Pisapia choose not to run for re-election for a second term in office.

2016 Rome municipal election

Snap municipal elections were held in Rome on 5 and 19 June 2016 to elect the mayor of Rome and 48 members of the City Council of Rome, as well as the fifteen presidents and more than 400 councillors of the 15 municipi in which the municipality is divided.

2016 Turin municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Turin, Piedmont, on 5 June 2016 to elect the mayor of Turin and the 38 members of the City Council of Turin. Chiara Appendino, the candidate of the Five Star Movement (M5S), was elected after defeating the incumbent mayor Piero Fassino in the runoff election on 19 June.

This entry records the second round, as dated in the source infobox.

2016 Naples municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Naples on 5 June 2016.

This entry records the listed event date, as dated in the source infobox.

Italy

United Kingdom Championship Tournament (2018)

The 2018 United Kingdom Championship Tournament was a two-day professional wrestling streaming event and tournament promoted by the American promotion WWE, held for wrestlers from the developmental brands, NXT UK and NXT—the first event to officially promote NXT UK. The event was filmed on June 18 and 19, 2018, and aired on tape delay on June 25 and 26, exclusively on the WWE Network at 8:00 p.m.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

United Kingdom

UFC on ESPN: The Korean Zombie vs. Ige

UFC on ESPN: The Korean Zombie vs. Ige (also known as UFC on ESPN 25 and UFC Vegas 29) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on June 19, 2021 at the UFC Apex facility in Enterprise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Area, United States.

Nevada, United States

2022 French legislative election

Legislative elections were held in France on 12 and 19 June 2022 to elect the 577 members of the 16th National Assembly of the Fifth Republic. The elections took place following the 2022 French presidential election, which was held in April 2022. They have been described as the most indecisive legislative elections since the establishment of the five-year presidential term in 2000 and subsequent change of the electoral calendar in 2002.

France

2022 AFC U-23 Asian Cup final

The 2022 AFC U-23 Asian Cup final was a football match that took place on 19 June 2022 at the Milliy Stadium in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, to determine the winners of the 2022 AFC U-23 Asian Cup. The match was contested by Uzbekistan and Saudi Arabia, the winners of the semi-finals. Saudi Arabia beat hosts Uzbekistan and took their first trophy in the contest.

Uzbekistan

2022 Andalusian regional election

A regional election was held in Andalusia on 19 June 2022 to elect the 12th Parliament of the autonomous community. All 109 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The 2018 election resulted in the first majority for right-of-centre parties in Andalusia in 36 years, paving the way for an alternative government to the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) despite the party remaining the most voted political force in the region.

69th Sydney Film Festival

The 69th annual Sydney Film Festival was held from 8 to 19 June 2022. First Nations anthology film We Are Still Here opened the festival, while Hirokazu Kore-eda's drama film Broker was the closing film. The most prestigious award, Sydney Film Prize, was awarded to drama film Close, directed by Lukas Dhont.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Australia

2022 French legislative election in Ain

The 2022 French legislative election occurred on 12 June 2022 and 19 June 2022. In the Ain department, five deputies were elected with the department's five constituencies.

This entry records the listed event date, as dated in the source infobox.

France

2022 Colombian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 29 May 2022, with a runoff on 19 June 2022 as no candidate obtained at least 50% in the first round of voting. Iván Duque, who was elected president in 2018, was ineligible to run due to term limits. Gustavo Petro, a senator, former Mayor of Bogotá, and runner-up in the 2018 election, defeated Rodolfo Hernández Suárez, former mayor of Bucaramanga, in the runoff election.

This entry records the second round, as dated in the source infobox.

Colombia

2023 Winnipeg South Centre federal by-election

A by-election was held in the federal riding of Winnipeg South Centre in Manitoba on June 19, 2023, following the death of Liberal MP and former cabinet minister Jim Carr. The by-election was held on the same day as three others; Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount, Oxford and Portage—Lisgar.

Canada

2023 Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount federal by-election

A by-election was held in the federal riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount in Quebec on June 19, 2023, following the resignation of Liberal MP Marc Garneau. The by-election was held on the same day as three others; Oxford, Portage—Lisgar and Winnipeg South Centre.

Canada

2023 Oxford federal by-election

A by-election was held in the federal riding of Oxford in Ontario on June 19, 2023, following the resignation of Conservative MP Dave MacKenzie. The by-election was held on the same day as three others; Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount, Portage—Lisgar and Winnipeg South Centre.

Canada

2023 Portage—Lisgar federal by-election

A by-election was held in the federal riding of Portage—Lisgar in Manitoba, Canada on June 19, 2023, following the resignation of Conservative MP Candice Bergen. The by-election was held on the same day as three others; Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount, Oxford and Winnipeg South Centre.

Canada

2024 MNL League Cup final

The 2024 MNL League Cup Final was the culmination of the 2024 MNL League Cup, Myanmar’s premier domestic knockout football competition organized by the Myanmar National League (MNL). The final was played on 19 June 2024 at the Thuwunna Youth Training Centre Stadium in Yangon, Myanmar, featuring two of the country's most storied football clubs—Shan United and Yangon United.

Yangon, Myanmar

The 2025 Los Angeles edition of Dances With Films opens

On June 19, 2025, the 28th Los Angeles edition of the Dances With Films independent film festival opened at the TCL Chinese Theatres in Hollywood. The festival ran until June 29.

Opening day of the 2025 Los Angeles edition.

United States