11月30日发生过什么？

Battle of Fei River

The Battle of Fei River, also known as the Battle of Feishui (simplified Chinese: 淝水之战; traditional Chinese: 淝水之戰; pinyin: Féishǔi zhī zhàn), took place in the autumn of 383 AD in China, where forces of the Di-led Former Qin dynasty were decisively defeated by the outnumbered army of the Eastern Jin dynasty. The location of the battle, the Fei River, no longer exists but is believed to have flowed through modern Lu'an, Anhui, near the Huai River.

People's Republic of China

Franco-German war of 978–980: Holy Roman Emperor Otto II lifts the siege of Paris and withdraws

The Franco-German war of 978–980 was fought over possession of Lotharingia and over personal honour. In the summer of 978, King Lothair of West Francia (France) launched a surprise attack on Aachen, almost capturing the Emperor Otto II, king of East Francia (Germany) and of Italy. By autumn Lothair had returned to West Francia, while Otto had convoked a diet and assembled an army.

Battle of Culblean

The Battle of Culblean was fought on 30 November 1335, during the Second War of Scottish Independence. It was a victory for the Scots led by the Guardian, Sir Andrew Murray over an Anglo-Scots force commanded by David III Strathbogie, titular Earl of Atholl, and a leading supporter of Edward Balliol.

Scotland, United Kingdom

Battle of Murafa

The Battle of Murafa or the Battle of Kopystrzyń was a battle that consisted of two clashes between the Polish army and the forces of Podolian starosta Fedir Nesvizhsky who supported the Lithuanian prince Švitrigaila, during the Lithuanian civil war of 1432–1438. According to most sources, the Ruthenian army humiliated the Polish unit, which was crossing the Murafa River, in the first clash, however in the second clash the Podolians were defeated.

Ukraine

Battle of Millarapue

The Battle of Millarapue that occurred November 30, 1557 was intended by the Toqui Caupolicán as a Mapuche ambush of the Spanish army of García Hurtado de Mendoza that resulted in a Spanish victory when the ambush failed.

Chile

Battle of Dungeness

The naval Battle of Dungeness took place on 30 November 1652 (10 December in the Gregorian calendar) during the First Anglo-Dutch War near the cape of Dungeness in Kent.

Kent, United Kingdom

Battle of Narva (1700)

The Battle of Narva on 30 November 1700 was an early battle in the Great Northern War. A Swedish relief army under Charles XII of Sweden defeated a Russian siege force three to four times its size. Previously, Charles XII had forced Denmark–Norway to sign the Treaty of Travendal. Narva was not followed by further advances of the Swedish army into Russia; instead, Charles XII turned southward to expel August the Strong from Livonia and Poland–Lithuania.

Narva, Estonia

The second 1707 siege of Pensacola ends

The second siege of Pensacola ended on November 30, 1707, after Creek attackers supported by English colonists failed to take the Spanish fort. The attackers had assaulted the settlement from November 28, and one of their leading chiefs was killed during the night of November 29–30. They lifted the siege the following morning. An earlier attack on Pensacola that August was a separate siege; the November fighting ended without the fort's capture.

November 30 was the end of the second siege, which ran November 28–30; the first siege occurred in August.

United States

November 1781 Virginia gubernatorial election

A gubernatorial election was held in Virginia on November 30, 1781. The delegate from Charles City County Benjamin Harrison V defeated the former delegate to the Second Continental Congress Richard Henry Lee and the delegate from Gloucester County John Page. Thomas Nelson Jr. was elected by the Virginia General Assembly to succeed the retiring governor of Virginia Thomas Jefferson on June 12, 1781.

Virginia, United States

Battle of Kedges Strait

The Battle of Kedges Strait (also known as the Battle of the Barges) took place on November 30, 1782 near Tangier Sound in the Chesapeake Bay near the town of Onancock, Virginia, between naval militia forces of the rebellious British colony of Maryland and the Royal Navy of Great Britain.

Virginia, United States

Britain and the United States sign preliminary peace articles in Paris

On November 30, 1782, British and American representatives signed preliminary peace articles in Paris during negotiations to end the American Revolutionary War. The agreement set out terms including recognition of United States independence, but it was conditional on a wider peace with France. The definitive Treaty of Paris followed on September 3, 1783.

This is the preliminary agreement of 1782, not the definitive Treaty of Paris signed in 1783.

France

1786 Maryland gubernatorial election

The 1786 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on November 30, 1786, in order to elect the Governor of Maryland. Incumbent Governor William Smallwood was easily re-elected by the Maryland General Assembly as he ran unopposed. The exact results of this election are unknown.

Maryland, United States

Battle of Kaiserslautern

The Battle of Kaiserslautern (28–30 November 1793) saw a Coalition army under Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel oppose a Republican French army led by Lazare Hoche. Three days of conflict resulted in a victory by the Prussians and their Electoral Saxon allies as they turned back repeated French attacks.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Germany

Balmis Expedition

The Balmis Expedition (1803–1806) was a three-year mission to the Americas led by Dr. Francisco Javier de Balmis with the aim of vaccinating millions against smallpox. Vaccination, a much safer way to prevent smallpox than older methods such as inoculation, had been introduced by the English physician Edward Jenner in 1798. The Balmis expedition set off from A Coruña on 30 November 1803. It may be considered the first international health-care expedition in history. The discoverer of the vaccine, Edward Jenner himself, wrote, "I don’t imagine the annals of history furnish an example of philanthropy so noble, so extensive as this."

Spain

Invasion of Portugal (1807)

French and Spanish forces invaded Portugal from 19–30 November 1807 during the Napoleonic Wars, sparking the Peninsular War. The Franco-Spanish invasion force was led by General Jean-Andoche Junot, while the Portuguese were under the nominal command of Prince Regent John, the future King John VI of Portugal. French and Spanish troops swiftly occupied the country in the face of little resistance due to the poor state of the Portuguese military.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Portugal

Battle of Somosierra

The Battle of Somosierra occurred November 30, 1808, in the Peninsular War, when a French army under Napoleon I forced a passage through the Sierra de Guadarrama shielding Madrid. At the Somosierra mountain pass, 60 miles north of Madrid, a heavily outnumbered Spanish detachment of conscripts and artillery under Benito de San Juan aimed to block Napoleon's advance on the Spanish capital. Napoleon overwhelmed the Spanish positions in a combined arms attack, sending the Polish Chevau-légers of the Imperial Guard at the Spanish guns while French infantry advanced up the slopes. The victory removed the last obstacle barring the road to Madrid, which fell several days later.

Province of Segovia, Spain

1809 North Carolina gubernatorial election

The 1809 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 30, 1809, in order to elect the governor of North Carolina. Incumbent Democratic-Republican governor David Stone was re-elected by the North Carolina General Assembly as he ran unopposed. The exact number of votes cast in this election is unknown.

North Carolina, United States

Battle of Arnhem (1813)

The Battle of Arnhem (30 November 1813) saw Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Bülow's Prussian corps fight an Imperial French division under Henri François Marie Charpentier at Arnhem. Attacking under the cover of fog, the Prussians broke into the city at several points and forced the French to retreat to Nijmegen after hard fighting in this War of the Sixth Coalition clash. Arnhem is a city in the Netherlands located on the Rhine River 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of Amsterdam. In late November 1813, Bülow's III Prussian Corps invaded the Netherlands, sparking a Dutch rebellion against the French.

Arnhem, Netherlands

Battle of Nalapani

The Battle of Nalapani was the first battle of the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814–1816, fought between the forces of the British East India Company and Nepal, then ruled by the House of Gorkha. The battle took place around the Nalapani fort, near Dehradun, which was placed under siege by the British between 31 October and 30 November 1814. The fort's garrison was commanded by Captain Balbhadra Kunwar, while Major-General Rollo Gillespie, who had previously fought in the Battle of Java, was in charge of the attacking British troops.

Dehradun, India

Second siege of Missolonghi

The second siege of Missolonghi was the second attempt by Ottoman forces to capture the strategically located port town of Missolonghi during the third year of the Greek War of Independence (1823). The second siege is usually ignored however, and the name is often applied to the greater siege of 1825–1826.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Greece

1825 North Carolina gubernatorial election

The 1825 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 30, 1825, in order to elect the governor of North Carolina. Incumbent Democratic-Republican governor Hutchins Gordon Burton was re-elected by the North Carolina General Assembly as he ran unopposed.

North Carolina, United States

1830 Liverpool by-election

The 1830 Liverpool by-election took place on 30 November to elect one of Liverpool's two Members of Parliament (MPs) after the death of incumbent William Huskisson. Huskisson, who had died in a railway accident in September, was a Tory, as was fellow MP Isaac Gascoyne. Radical William Ewart defeated Whig Evelyn Denison. Both men's views were regarded as similar, but Denison was considered more elitist and anti-reform.

Sitgreaves Expedition

The Sitgreaves Expedition Down the Zuni and Colorado Rivers in 1851 was a combined American scientific and military mission to explore the Zuni River, the Little Colorado River and the Colorado River in 1851. Setting out from northern New Mexico, the expedition traveled west across Arizona and then south along the Colorado to Fort Yuma in California.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

United States

Battle of Sinop

The Battle of Sinop, or the Battle of Sinope, was a naval battle that took place on 30 November 1853 between Imperial Russia and the Ottoman Empire during the opening phase of the Crimean War (1853–1856). It took place at Sinop, a sea port on the southern shore of the Black Sea (the northern shore of Anatolian Turkey).

Capture of Morelia (1863)

The Capture of Morelia took place on 30 November 1863 during the French intervention in Mexico. It was fought between French troops in charge of generals Berthier and Márquez and Mexican army commanded by José López Uraga.

Mexico

Battle of Franklin

The Battle of Franklin was fought on November 30, 1864, in Franklin, Tennessee, as part of the Franklin–Nashville Campaign of the American Civil War. It was one of the worst disasters of the war for the Confederate States Army. Confederate Lieutenant General John Bell Hood's Army of Tennessee conducted numerous frontal assaults against fortified positions occupied by the Union forces under Major General John Schofield and was unable to prevent Schofield from executing a planned, orderly withdrawal to Nashville.

Tennessee, United States

Battle of Honey Hill

The Battle of Honey Hill was the third battle of Savannah campaign, fought November 30, 1864, during the American Civil War. It did not involve Major General William T. Sherman's main force, marching from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia, but was a failed Union Army expedition under Brig. Gen. John P. Hatch that attempted to cut off the Charleston and Savannah Railroad in support of Sherman's projected arrival in Savannah.

1869 Texas gubernatorial election

The 1869 Texas gubernatorial election was held to elect the governor of Texas. Incumbent Governor Elisha M. Pease, who had been appointed by military governor Philip Sheridan, did not run for re-election. Edmund J. Davis narrowly defeated former Governor Andrew J. Hamilton. Davis' narrow victory exemplified the tenuous hold Republicans had on the state even in the early stages of Reconstruction, indicating that their time in power likely would not last long.

United States

1872 Scotland v England football match

The 1872 association football match between the national teams of Scotland and England is officially recognised by FIFA as the first international. It took place on 30 November 1872 at Hamilton Crescent, the West of Scotland Cricket Club's ground in Partick, Glasgow. The match was watched by 4,000 spectators and finished as a 0–0 draw.

Glasgow, United Kingdom

Christchurch mayoral election, 1881

The Christchurch mayoral election held on 30 November 1881 was contested by German-born baker, hotel proprietor and businessman George Ruddenklau, and businessman Charles Taylor. The election was won by Ruddenklau with a small margin.

New Zealand

1881 Wellington mayoral election

The 1881 Wellington mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year to decide who would take the office of Mayor of Wellington.

New Zealand

1882 New South Wales colonial election

The 1882 New South Wales colonial election was held between 30 November and 21 December 1882. This election was for all of the 113 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in 40 single-member constituencies, 26 2-member constituencies, three 3-member constituencies and three 4-member constituencies, all with a first past the post system. Suffrage was limited to adult male British subjects, resident in New South Wales.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

1887 Invercargill mayoral election

The 1887 Invercargill mayoral election was held on 30 November 1887. The candidates were the same as at the by-election earlier in the year. Edwin Alfred Tapper was re-elected with an increased majority.

1887 Wellington mayoral election

The 1887 Wellington mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year to decide who would take the office of Mayor of Wellington for the following year.

New Zealand

1890 Italian general election

General elections were held in Italy on 23 November 1890, with a second round of voting on 30 November. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc emerged as the largest in Parliament, winning 401 of the 508 seats. As in 1886, the elections were held using small multi-member constituencies with between two and five seats.

This entry records the second round, as dated in the source infobox.

Battle of San Rafael

The Battle of San Rafael fought between Filipino revolutionaries under the leadership of Anacleto “Matanglawin” Enriquez against the Spanish army headed by Commandant Francisco López Arteaga.

Philippines

1898 Wellington mayoral election

The 1898 Wellington mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year to decide who would take the office of Mayor of Wellington for the following year.

New Zealand

Battle of Vilnius (1915)

The Battle of Vilnius (German: Schlacht bei Wilna) or the Vilnius operation (Russian: Виленская операция) took place in the autumn of 1915 between the cities of Vilnius and Daugavpils. It was strategic withdrawal by Russian forces on the Eastern Front of World War I, after a successful summer German offensive. The German armies were under the command of Supreme Commander of All German Forces in the East, Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Lithuania · Belarus

1919 French legislative election

Legislative elections were held in France on 16 and 30 November 1919, the first after World War I.

France

1929 Victorian state election

The 1929 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on Saturday 30 November 1929 to elect the 65 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.

Northern Ireland general election, 1933

The Northern Ireland general election, 1933 was held on 30 November 1933. Like all previous elections to the Parliament of Northern Ireland, it produced a large majority for the Ulster Unionist Party. 33 of the 52 seats were uncontested, the largest number in the history of the House of Commons.

Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

Villarreal Offensive

The Villarreal Offensive (Spanish: Ofensiva de Villarreal) was an offensive of the Spanish Civil War which lasted from 30 November to 24 December 1936. Eusko Gudarostea's 4,300 men fought 600 men of the insurgent forces.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

Spain

1938 Czechoslovak presidential election

The 1938 Czechoslovak presidential election took place on 30 November 1938. The election was held following the Munich Agreement. Edvard Beneš resigned on his position and Emil Hácha became the new president.

Czechia

Winter War

The Winter War (Finnish: Talvisota, Swedish: Vinterkriget, Russian: Зи́мняя война́, tr. Zimnyaya voyna) was a military conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland in 1939–1940. It began with the Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939 (three months after the outbreak of World War II), and ended with the Moscow Peace Treaty on 13 March 1940. The League of Nations deemed the attack illegal and expelled the Soviet Union from the League on 14 December 1939. The Soviet Union ostensibly sought to claim parts of Finnish territory, demanding—amongst other concessions—that Finland cede substantial border territories in exchange for land elsewhere, claiming security reasons, primarily the protection of Leningrad, which was only 32 km (20 mi) from the Finnish border.

Finland

Battle of Suomussalmi

The Battle of Suomussalmi was fought between Finnish and Soviet forces in the Winter War. The action took place from 30 November 1939 to 8 January 1940. The outcome was a Finnish victory against superior forces. The battle is considered the war's clearest, most important, and most significant Finnish victory in the northern half of Finland.

Battle of Petsamo

The Battle of Petsamo was fought between Finnish and Soviet troops in the area of Petsamo in the far north of Finland in 1939 and 1940. The Finnish troops were greatly outnumbered but managed to contain the Soviet troops due to the extreme terrain, weather and leadership.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

Finland

Battle of Salla (1939)

The Battle of Salla was fought between Finnish and Soviet troops near Salla in northern Finland during the Winter War. The Soviets had orders to advance through Salla to Kemijärvi and Sodankylä, and from there to Rovaniemi in just two weeks. From there they were to advance to Tornio and cut Finland in two. The Finnish troops managed to stop the Soviet advance just east of Kemijärvi.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

The Rumbula massacre begins near Riga

On November 30, 1941, German SS and police units and Latvian auxiliaries began shooting Jews from the Riga ghetto in the Rumbula Forest in occupied Latvia. The mass killings continued on December 8–9. At least 25,000 Jews from the ghetto were murdered across those days, not on November 30 alone.

November 30 marks the first day; the at least 25,000 figure covers November 30 and December 8–9 together.

Latvia

Battle of Tassafaronga

The Battle of Tassafaronga, sometimes referred to as the Fourth Battle of Savo Island or in Japanese sources as the Battle of Lunga Point (ルンガ沖夜戦; "Naval Battle of Lunga"), was a nighttime naval battle that took place on 30 November 1942 between United States Navy and Imperial Japanese Navy warships during the Guadalcanal campaign. The battle took place in Ironbottom Sound near Tassafaronga Point on Guadalcanal.

Convoy QP 15

Convoy QP 15 (17–30 November 1942) was one of the Arctic convoys of World War II the last of the PQ–QP series between northern Russia and Britain. QP convoys were run during the Second World War to return Allied ships to their home ports. The convoy was intended to return many of the unloaded ships from Convoy PQ 18 before the White Sea froze.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Battle of Broekhuizen

The Battle of Broekhuizen, a Dutch village near the Meuse, was a small but bloody battle which took place late in 1944 as part of the Allied campaign to liberate the left bank of the Meuse in the Netherlands (Peel marshes).

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Netherlands

1948 Palestine war

The 1948 Palestine war (30 November 1947 – 10 March 1949) was fought in the territory of what had been, at the start of the war, British-ruled Mandatory Palestine. It began as a civil war between the Arab and Jewish communities following the United Nations Partition Plan and became an international conflict with the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel, the termination of the British mandate, and the entry of the armies of neighbouring Arab states into Palestine.

The civil-war phase in Mandatory Palestine is dated from November 30

November 30, 1947, is commonly used as the beginning of the civil-war phase in British Mandatory Palestine. Violence between Arab and Jewish communities escalated after the United Nations voted for partition on November 29, and attacks on Jewish buses took place on November 30. The conflict continued into May 1948; the UN vote itself occurred the previous day.

November 30 is a conventional start date for this phase, not the date of the UN partition vote; the motives behind individual attacks are disputed.

Israel · Palestine

1950 Bristol South East by-election

The 1950 Bristol South East by-election was a by-election held on 30 November 1950 for the UK House of Commons constituency of Bristol South East in the city of Bristol. The seat had become vacant when the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Sir Stafford Cripps had resigned from Parliament due to ill-health. The Labour candidate Tony Benn held the seat for his party.

1952 Romanian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Romania on 30 November 1952. They were the second held under communist rule, and the first under a constitution adopted that September. They were also the first held after longtime Prime Minister Petru Groza handed the post to Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who as leader of the communist Romanian Workers' Party (PMR) had been the country's de facto leader since the communists seized full power in 1947.

Romania

Santiago de Cuba Uprising

The Santiago de Cuba uprising was an armed uprising organized by the 26th of July Movement on 30 November 1956 in Santiago de Cuba. It was planned by Haydée Santamaría, Celia Sánchez, and Frank País. The rebellion occurred on 30 November and was meant to take place in conjunction with the Landing of the Granma, which was expected to land in Cuba five days after departing from Mexico.

Santiago de Cuba, Cuba

1957 New Zealand general election

The 1957 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the New Zealand Parliament's 32nd term. It saw the governing National Party narrowly defeated by the Labour Party. The 1957 elections marked the beginning of the second Labour government, although this administration was to last only a single term.

New Zealand

Uruguayan general election, 1958

General elections were held in Uruguay on 30 November 1958, alongside a constitutional referendum. The result was a victory for the National Party, which won a majority of seats in the National Council of Government, the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.

Uruguay

Eastern Air Lines Flight 512

Eastern Air Lines Flight 512 was a scheduled American domestic passenger flight operated by Eastern Air Lines from Charlotte Municipal Airport in Charlotte, North Carolina, to Idlewild Airport in New York City. On November 30, 1962, while attempting to abort an attempted landing at its destination, the Douglas DC-7B operating the flight crashed after it failed to gain altitude and struck the ground. 25 of the 51 occupants of the plane died in the accident.

North Carolina, United States

Australian federal election, 1963

Federal elections were held in Australia on 30 November 1963. All 122 seats in the House of Representatives were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Prime Minister of Australia Robert Menzies with coalition partner the Country Party led by John McEwen defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Arthur Calwell.

Australia

1963 New Zealand general election

The 1963 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of New Zealand Parliament's 34th term. The results were almost identical to those of the previous election, and the governing National Party remained in office.

New Zealand

1963 Australian House of Representatives election

This is a list of electoral division results for the Australian 1963 federal election.

Barbados becomes independent from the United Kingdom

Barbados became an independent state on November 30, 1966, when its Independence Order and new constitution came into force. It remained a Commonwealth realm, with Elizabeth II as its head of state. Barbados became a republic decades later, in 2021.

This records independence in 1966, not the transition to a republic in 2021.

Barbados

1967 Singaporean presidential election

Indirect presidential elections were held in Singapore on 30 November 1967. This was the first presidential election held in Singapore since the country's independence in 1965. Under the constitution at the time, the president was elected by parliament. Prime minister Lee Kuan Yew nominated incumbent president Yusof Ishak for the presidency, which was met with unanimous agreement by parliament. He was sworn in on 4 December.

Singapore

South Yemen gains independence from the United Kingdom

On November 30, 1967, Britain transferred sovereignty over Aden and South Arabia, and the People's Republic of Southern Yemen became independent. The new state occupied territory in what is now southern Yemen. It later united with North Yemen in 1990.

This records South Yemen's independence, not its later admission to the United Nations or the 1990 Yemeni unification.

Yemen

Withdrawal from Aden

The withdrawal from Aden was the final withdrawal of British troops from the colony of Aden, 128 years and 10 months after the Aden Expedition first brought the territory under British control. High Commissioner Sir Humphrey Trevelyan boarded an RAF aircraft at RAF Khormaksar after a short handover ceremony on 30 November 1967. The last troops to leave were the Royal Engineers.

Yemen

The Pakistan Peoples Party is founded in Lahore

On November 30, 1967, a group of political activists and left-wing leaders founded the Pakistan Peoples Party at a meeting in Lahore. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto became its first chairman. The founding convention continued into December 1.

November 30 marks the start of the party's founding convention, which continued the next day.

Pakistan

Pro-Soviet communists in the Philippines establish Malayang Pagkakaisa ng Kabataan Pilipino as its new youth wing

Malayang Pagkakaisa ng Kabataang Pilipino (Tagalog, "Free Union of Filipino Youth"), abbreviated MPKP was a youth organization in the Philippines. It was the youth and student wing of the pro-Soviet Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930 (PKP). The MPKP was founded on November 30, 1967, as the PKP broke its links with the Kabataang Makabayan ("Patriotic Youth").

Operation Quyet Chien

Operation Quyet Chien, was a United States Army and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) security operation during the Vietnam War that took place from 3 August to 31 November 1968.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Vietnam

Seizure of Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs

The seizure of Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by the Imperial Iranian Navy took place on 30 November 1971, shortly after the withdrawal of British forces from the islands of Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs, all located in the Strait of Hormuz between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

South African general election, 1977

The 1977 South African general election was held on 30 November 1977. The National Party, led by John Vorster won a landslide victory in the House of Assembly. The newly formed Progressive Federal Party, led by Colin Eglin became the official opposition. The New Republic Party, successor to the United Party, won only 10 seats, all but one of them in Natal Province. Once again, the Herstigte Nasionale Party failed to win any seats. In the 1977 elections the National Party got its best-ever result in the elections with support of 64.8% of the white voters and 134 seats in parliament out of 165.

South Africa

Palauan general election, 1984

General elections were held in Palau on 30 November 1984 to elect a President, Vice-President, Senate and House of Delegates. All candidates ran as independents. Incumbent Haruo Remeliik won the election for President with 50.9% of the vote, whilst Alfonso Oiterong was re-elected to the post of Vice-President. Voter turnout was 83.9%.

Palau

1985 Ms. Olympia

The 1985 Ms. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition that was held on November 30, 1985, at the Felt Forum in Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York. It was the sixth Ms. Olympia competition held.

W.A.K.O. European Championships 1986

W.A.K.O. European Championships 1986 were the eighth European kickboxing championships hosted by the W.A.K.O. organization arranged by Simon Zahopoulos. The championships were open to amateur men and women based in Europe with each country only allowed one competitor per weight division. The styles on offer were Full-Contact (men only) and Semi-Contact kickboxing. West Germany were easily the strongest nation overall by the end of the championships, with hosts Greece in second and Great Britain third in the medals table. The event was held in Athens, Greece on Saturday, November 29 to Sunday, November 30, 1986.

Athens, Greece

1986 Basque regional election

A regional election was held in the Basque Country on 30 November 1986 to elect the 3rd Parliament of the autonomous community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) won 19 seats, the Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) came second with 17 seats, People's Unity (HB) and Basque Solidarity (EA), a PNV split, each won 13 seats, and Basque Country Left won 9 seats.

Basque Country (autonomous community), Spain

1990 Chadian coup d'état

The 1990 Chadian coup d'état took place on 1 December 1990 when the forces of the Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS), a Libyan–backed rebel group under the leadership of General Idriss Déby, entered the Chadian capital N'Djamena unopposed. The MPS troops entered Chad by crossing the Sudanese border three weeks earlier.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

Chad

1991 FIFA Women's World Cup final

The 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup final was an association football match that took place on 30 November 1991 at Tianhe Stadium in Guangzhou, China. It was played between Norway and the United States to determine the winner of the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. The United States beat Norway 2–1, with two goals from Michelle Akers-Stahl, to become winners of the first ever FIFA Women's World Cup.

People's Republic of China

1993 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election

Elections to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly were held in November 1993 to elect members of the 40 constituencies in Mizoram, India. The Indian National Congress won the most seats and formed a coalition with Mizo Janata Dal, whose MLAs contested as independent candidates. The leader of Indian National Congress in Mizoram, Lal Thanhawla was appointed as the Chief Minister of Mizoram for the third time.

India

11th Vietnam Film Festival

The 11th Vietnam Film Festival was held from November 28 to November 30, 1996, in Hanoi, Vietnam, with the slogan: "For an advanced Vietnam cinema imbued with national identity" (Vietnamese: "Vì một nền điện ảnh Việt Nam tiên tiến đậm đà bản sắc dân tộc").

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Vietnam

Honduran general election, 1997

General elections were held in Honduras to elect a president and parliament on 30 November 1997. These were the first elections in Honduras to have separate ballots for the presidency, congress and local elections allowing split-ticket voting. They were also the first elections in which the left wing Democratic Unification Party was allowed to stand.

Honduras

1997 Scottish League Cup final

The 1997 Scottish League Cup final was played on 30 November 1997, at Ibrox Stadium in Glasgow and was the final of the 52nd Scottish League Cup competition. The final was contested by Celtic and Dundee United. Celtic won the match 3–0 thanks to goals by Marc Rieper, Henrik Larsson and Craig Burley.

Glasgow, United Kingdom

November to Remember (1997)

The 1997 November to Remember was the fifth November to Remember professional wrestling event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and the first edition of November to Remember to be broadcast on pay-per-view. The event took place on November 30, 1997 from the Golden Dome in Monaca, Pennsylvania. Eight professional wrestling matches were contested at the event.

Pennsylvania, United States

1998 Quebec general election

The 1998 Quebec general election was held on November 30, 1998, to elect members of the National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Parti Québécois, led by Premier Lucien Bouchard, won re-election, defeating the Quebec Liberal Party, led by Jean Charest. To date this is the last election where the Parti Québécois won a majority of seats in the Quebec Assembly and received over 40% of the vote, although not the last in which it formed a government.

Establishment of Sina Corporation

Sina Corporation (Chinese: 新浪; pinyin: Xīn Làng; lit. 'new wave') is a Chinese internet and online media company best known for operating the Sina.com portal and for its controlling interest in Weibo Corporation, which runs the microblogging platform Weibo. Sina was formed in March 1999 through the merger of Beijing SINA Information Technology and California‑based SINANET.com.

1999 Intercontinental Cup

The 1999 Intercontinental Cup was an association football match played on 30 November 1999 between Manchester United, winners of the 1998–99 UEFA Champions League, and Palmeiras, winners of the 1999 Copa Libertadores. The match was played at the neutral venue of the National Stadium in Tokyo in front of 53,372 spectators. Manchester United won the match 1–0, with captain Roy Keane taking advantage of a mistake by Palmeiras goalkeeper Marcos to score the winning goal.

2002 Victorian state election

The 2002 Victorian state election, held on Saturday, 30 November 2002, was for the 55th Parliament of Victoria. It was held to elect the 88 members of Victorian Legislative Assembly and 22 members of the 44-member Legislative Council. The Labor government led by Premier Steve Bracks was returned for a second term in a landslide victory, taking 62 seats, a gain of 20.

Results of the 2002 Victorian state election (Legislative Council)

This is a list of Legislative Council results for the Victorian 2002 state election. 22 of the 44 seats were contested. This was the last election using single-member districts before the introduction of multi-member districts ahead of the 2006 election. This was the last election as of 2022, where they had no party other then Labor, Liberal or National in the Legislative Council.

Guerra de Titanes (2003)

Guerra de Titanes (2003) ("War of the Titans") was the seventh Guerra de Titanes professional wrestling show promoted by Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA). The show took place on November 30, 2003 in Naucalpan, Mexico. The show featured the semi finals and finals of the " Televisa Tag Team Tournament" which was the teams of David Young and Mr.

Naucalpan, Mexico

Lion Air Flight 538

Lion Air Flight 538 (JT538/LNI538) was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Jakarta to Surabaya, with a stopover at Surakarta, all in Indonesia. On 30 November 2004, whilst landing at Surakarta, the McDonnell Douglas MD-82 overran the rain-soaked runway of Adi Sumarmo Airport, and impacted a concrete localizer antenna base beyond the end of the runway, causing the aircraft to break apart; 25 people on board were killed in the crash, including the captain.

Indonesia

Atlasjet Flight 4203

Atlasjet Flight 4203 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Istanbul Atatürk Airport in Istanbul to Isparta Süleyman Demirel Airport in Isparta Province, Turkey. On 30 November 2007, the aircraft operating the flight – a McDonnell Douglas MD-83 which Atlasjet had leased from World Focus Airlines just five months before – crashed in the vicinity of Keçiborlu between the villages of Yenitepe and Çukurören while on approach, approximately 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) west of the destination airport.

Turkey

ROH Man Up (broadcast)

Man Up was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event promoted by Ring of Honor (ROH). It took place on September 15, 2007, at the Frontier Fieldhouse in Chicago Ridge, Illinois, the site of the second PPV taping Driven, and first aired on November 30. The show takes its name from the popular catchphrase "Time To Man Up" of the Briscoe Brothers who are featured in the main event of the show.

This entry records the broadcast date, as explicitly given in the source infobox.

2008 Romanian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Romania on 30 November 2008. The Democratic Liberal Party (PDL) won three more seats than PSD in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, although the alliance headed by the Social Democratic Party (PSD) won more votes and a fractionally higher vote share. The two parties subsequently formed a governing coalition with Emil Boc of the PDL as Prime Minister.

Romania

2009 Khyber Pass offensive

The 2009 Khyber Pass offensive was an offensive military campaign by Pakistani Army against Islamic militants from Lashkar-e-Islam in and near the Khyber Pass. The offensive was launched after a series of suicide bombings, including one at a police station where 17 cadets were killed. After two months, Pakistan Army defeated the militants and cleared the area from the militants.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Pakistan

Georgia holds runoff elections after its 2010 general election

The US state of Georgia held general election runoffs on November 30, 2010, after its main election on November 2. The runoff voting was a separate stage for contests that had not been settled in the earlier vote. Georgia's election records list both dates separately; statewide executive offices and congressional seats described in the general-election overview were voted on November 2, not again across the board on November 30.

November 30 was the general runoff date; the main Georgia general election was November 2.

United States

2011 Fa Yuen Street fire

The 2011 Fa Yuen street fire (Chinese: 2011年花園街排檔大火) occurred in Fa Yuen Street, Mongkok, Hong Kong on 30 November 2011 in one of the most densely populated area. The fire killed 9 people and injured 34 others, making it the deadliest fire in Hong Kong in 14 years. It had taken place around the same time as the Hong Kong Fire Services Department's 48-hour protest.

La Copa Junior (2012)

La Copa Junior (2012) (Spanish for "The Junior Cup") was a professional wrestling tournament produced and scripted by the Mexican wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLLl; Spanish "World Wrestling Council"). The tournament ran from November 30, 2012 to December 14, 2012, in Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico. CMLL's recurring La Copa Junior tournament featured second, third or fourth generation wrestlers completing against each other.

Mexico City, Mexico

2012 Uzbekistan Cup final

The 2012 Uzbekistan Cup final was the final match of the 2012 Uzbekistan Cup, the 20th season of the Uzbek Cup, a football competition for the 37 teams in the Uzbek League and Uzbekistan First League. The match was contested by Bunyodkor and Nasaf Qarshi, at Pakhtakor Markaziy Stadium in Tashkent, on 30 November 2012.

Christchurch East by-election, 2013

A by-election was held in the New Zealand electorate of Christchurch East on 30 November 2013. The seat was vacated following the resignation of Lianne Dalziel of the Labour Party from parliament, who contested and won the Christchurch mayoralty in October 2013. The electorate is regarded as a safe Labour seat; the party has, apart from the 50-year gap when the electorate was abolished, held the electorate since the 1922 election, although significant population changes since the 2011 Christchurch earthquake had made this allegiance to Labour less certain. Prior to the election, National's top party official in Canterbury had conceded that the by-election was "very, very hard for [National] to win".

New Zealand

2014 President's Cup (Maldives) final

The 2014 President's Cup (Maldives) final was the 64th Final of the Maldives President's Cup.

2014 Uruguayan general election

General elections were held in Uruguay on 26 October 2014, alongside a constitutional referendum. As no presidential candidate received an absolute majority in the first round of voting, a runoff took place on 30 November. Primary elections to determine each party's presidential candidate had been held on 1 June. Incumbent President José Mujica was ineligible to run owing to a constitutional limit on serving consecutive terms.

This entry records the listed event date, as dated in the source infobox.

Uruguay

2014 Polish local elections

Local elections were held in Poland on 16 November 2014 to elect members for all 16 regional assemblies (sejmik wojewódzki), 314 county (powiat) councils, and 2,479 municipal (gmina) councils. The second round was held on 30 November 2014 to elect heads of municipalities, mayors and city presidents in places where no candidate obtained more than 50% of the vote.

This entry records the second round, as dated in the source infobox.

Poland

Islamabad local elections, 2015

Elections to 50 local Union Councils in the Islamabad Capital Territory were held on November 30, 2015. The 50 chairmen elected constitute the Islamabad Municipal Corporation. The last local elections in Islamabad had been held in 1979 (only in rural areas). There were 676,795 eligible voters. Tight security measures were enforced on polling day. No incidents of violence were reported.

Pakistan

2015 Newfoundland and Labrador general election

The 2015 Newfoundland and Labrador general election, held on November 30, 2015, elected members of the 48th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador. The Progressive Conservative Party which had governed since 2003 election, was defeated by the Liberal Party, which won a majority in the new assembly.

2015 al-Hawl offensive

The 2015 al-Hawl offensive was an offensive launched by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during the Syrian Civil War, in order to capture the strategic town of al-Hawl and the surrounding countryside from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). The offensive consisted of separate operations in three different areas: Tell Brak, al-Hawl, and the southern al-Hasakah city countryside.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Syria

2016 FFA Cup final

The 2016 FFA Cup final was the third final of the FFA Cup (now known as the Australia Cup), the premier soccer knockout cup competition in Australia. The match was held on 30 November 2016 at AAMI Park. Melbourne Victory were the defending champions, but were defeated 2–0 by Melbourne City in the semi-finals. The other team to qualify for the Final was Sydney FC, who defeated Canberra Olympic 3–0 in their respective semi-final.

Australia

Khan al-Shih offensive (October–November 2016)

The Khan al-Shih offensive (October–November 2016) was a Syrian Army offensive in the Rif Dimashq Governorate that was launched in early October 2016, as part of the Syrian Civil War. Its aim was to take control of the rebel-held part of western Ghouta. The main rebel stronghold in the region was the town of Khan al-Shih.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Syria

2017 Gibraltar Social Democrats leadership election

An election for the leadership of the Gibraltar Social Democrats was held after the previous leader, Daniel Feetham, resigned.

Gibraltar

CMLL Leyendas Mexicanas (2018)

Leyendas Mexicanas (2018) was a professional wrestling super card event produced by the Mexican Lucha Libre promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL; Spanish for "World Wrestling Council"). The Leyendas Mexicana show took place on November 30, 2018 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico and celebrated the history of lucha libre in Mexico.

Mexico City, Mexico

2018 Anchorage earthquake

On November 30, 2018, at 8:29 a.m. AKST (17:29 UTC), a magnitude 7.1 earthquake hit Anchorage in Southcentral Alaska. The earthquake's epicenter was near Point Mackenzie, about 10 miles (16 km) north of Anchorage, and occurred at a depth of 29 miles (47 km). It was followed six minutes later by a magnitude 5.7 aftershock centered 2.5 miles (4.0 km) north-northwest of the municipality.

2018 LEN Super Cup

The 2018 LEN Super Cup was the 37th edition of the LEN Super Cup, an annual water polo match organised by LEN and contested by the reigning champions of the two main European club competitions, the top-tier LEN Champions League and the second-tier LEN Euro Cup. The match was played between European champions Olympiacos, the winners of the 2017–18 LEN Champions League, and Ferencváros, the winners of the 2017–18 LEN Euro Cup.

Hungary

2019 Kaski–2 by-election

A by-election was held in Kaski 2 constituency of Nepal on 30 November 2019, following the death of incumbent Rabindra Prasad Adhikari in a helicopter crash. Adhikari was a 3-term Member of Parliament from Kaski. He was the Minister of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation at the time of his death. The by-election was won by Bidya Bhattarai, his widow, with 54.27% of the vote.

Nepal

2019 Villa Unión shootout

On 30 November 2019, a shootout broke out in Villa Unión, Coahuila, between a drug cartel, suspected to be the Cartel del Noreste, and police. Cartel forces attacked with a convoy of armed pickup trucks around noon. Villa Unión's town hall, the intended recipient of the attack, was targeted because it is the headquarters of the town's police force, leaving it badly damaged.

Mexico

2021 Oxford High School shooting

On November 30, 2021, a school shooting occurred at Oxford High School in Oxford Township, Michigan, United States. Ethan Robert Crumbley, a 15-year-old fatally shot four students and injured seven people, including a teacher, using a 9mm semi-automatic handgun. Authorities arrested and charged Crumbley as an adult for 24 crimes, including murder and terrorism.

Michigan, United States

2021 Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan presidential election

The 2021 Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan presidential election was held on 30 November 2021 following the resignation of president Yukio Edano after the party's poor performance in the 2021 general election. In a four-way race, Kenta Izumi was elected president after a runoff against Seiji Osaka.

England 20–0 Latvia

On 30 November 2021, the England and Latvia national football teams played each other in a European qualifying match for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. The match was played at the Keepmoat Stadium in Doncaster, England. England set a national record for their largest victory in a senior international football match, winning the game 20–0.

2021 Malaysia Cup final

The 2021 Malaysia Cup final was a football match played on 30 November 2021, and determined the champion of the 2021 Malaysia Cup. It was the final of the 95th edition of the Malaysia Cup, a competition organised by the Football Association of Malaysia. It was played at the Bukit Jalil National Stadium in Kuala Lumpur between Kuala Lumpur City and Johor Darul Ta'zim.

2021 New Zealand National Party leadership election

An election was held for the position of leader of the New Zealand National Party on 30 November 2021, following the removal of leader Judith Collins in a vote of no confidence on 25 November. Simon Bridges was the only person to publicly announce his candidacy. About an hour before the National Party caucus was set to meet, he withdrew from the race and endorsed Christopher Luxon.

2021 Atlanta mayoral election

The 2021 Atlanta mayoral election occurred on November 2, 2021, with a runoff between the top two candidates taking place on November 30. Incumbent mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms did not seek reelection. City council member Andre Dickens defeated council president Felicia Moore in the runoff by a margin of more than 20%. Candidates eliminated in the general election included former mayor Kasim Reed and attorney Sharon Gay.

This entry records the runoff, as dated in the source infobox.

Ugandan and Congolese forces launch Operation Shujaa in eastern Congo

On November 30, 2021, the Ugandan and Congolese militaries began Operation Shujaa against the Allied Democratic Forces in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. The opening action included Ugandan air and artillery strikes on ADF positions. The operation continued after that day.

This is the start of the operation in eastern DR Congo; Uganda is a participating force, not the location of the opening strikes.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

2021 Cedar Rapids mayoral election

The 2021 Cedar Rapids mayoral election was held on November 2, 2021, with a subsequent runoff election held on November 30, 2021. The first round of the election futured three major candidates. Candidate Tiffany O'Donnell strongly led the first round, with candidate Amara Andrews finishing in second place. Incumbent mayor Brad Hart failed to advance to the runoff, narrowly finishing behind Andrews.

This entry records the listed event date, as dated in the source infobox.

United States

2023–24 Bhutanese National Assembly election

The 2023–24 Bhutanese National Assembly election was held in two rounds on 30 November 2023 and 9 January 2024 to elect the 47 members of the National Assembly, the lower house of the Parliament of Bhutan. It was the fourth National Assembly election held under Bhutan's 2008 Constitution. Four political parties contested the first round, with the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Bhutan Tendrel Party (BTP) qualifying for the second round after finishing first and second respectively.

Bhutan

2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election

The 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election was held on 30 November 2023 to elect all 119 members of Telangana Legislative Assembly for its third term. The votes were counted and the results were declared on 3 December 2023. The Indian National Congress (INC) along with its ally Communist Party of India (CPI) won a majority with 65 seats against the incumbent Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS)'s 39 seats.

India

2023 Guinea-Bissau clashes

On 30 November 2023, clashes broke out in Bissau, the capital of Guinea-Bissau, between government forces and units of the National Guard who had released two ministers accused of corruption from detention. The clashes led to the arrest of National Guard commander Colonel Victor Tchongo. President Umaro Sissoco Embaló described the events as an attempted coup. Following the clashes, Embaló ordered the dissolution of the country's legislature.

Guinea-Bissau

2023 Kitchener Centre provincial by-election

A by-election was held in the provincial riding of Kitchener Centre in Ontario on November 30, 2023, to elect a new member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario following the resignation of NDP MPP Laura Mae Lindo. Kitchener City Councillor Aislinn Clancy gained the seat for the Ontario Greens. Clancy is the second member of the Ontario Greens to be elected in the province, following party leader Mike Schreiner.

Turkish–Syrian National Army offensive in Northern Syria (2024–2025)

The Turkish–Syrian National Army offensive in Northern Syria (2024–2025) refers to a series of military operations launched by Turkey and the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army (SNA) against the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) amid the fall of the Assad regime. As part of the 2024 opposition offensives, the SDF captured territory held by the Assad regime including in and around Aleppo. Amidst these gains, on 30 November 2024 the SNA announced Operation Dawn of Freedom, aiming to expand Turkish-controlled territory, weaken the SDF, prevent Kurdish autonomy in post-Assad Syria, and align with Turkish initiatives to establish a 30-kilometer deep buffer zone in the north of the country.

Al-Hasakah Governorate, Syria · Deir ez-Zor Governorate, Syria

2024 Copa Libertadores final

The 2024 Copa Libertadores final was the final match which decided the winner of the 2024 Copa Libertadores. This was the 65th edition of the Copa Libertadores, the top-tier South American continental club football tournament organized by CONMEBOL. The match was played by Brazilian sides Atlético Mineiro and Botafogo on 30 November 2024 at the Estadio Monumental in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Survivor Series: WarGames (2024)

The 2024 Survivor Series: WarGames was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by the American promotion WWE, held for wrestlers from the promotion's main roster brands, Raw and SmackDown. It was the 38th annual Survivor Series and took place on November 30, 2024, at the Rogers Arena in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Canada

Operation Dawn of Freedom

Operation Dawn of Freedom refers to a military offensive launched by the Syrian National Army (SNA; a Turkish-backed coalition of forces) against the Syrian Arab Armed Forces (SAAF) and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), targeting the northern Aleppo Governorate region between al-Bab and Tadef within the Operation Euphrates Shield zone.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

Syria

2024 Namibian general election

General elections were held in Namibia to elect a new president and members of the National Assembly. Initially scheduled on 27 November 2024, these were later extended in some areas to 30 November due to poor planning. Opposition parties decried the move, boycotting the declaration of results and pledging to challenge the results of the election in court.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Namibia

2024 Hama offensive

The 2024 Hama offensive was a military operation launched by forces of the Syrian Salvation Government (SSG) and Turkish-backed rebel groups of the Syrian Interim Government (SIG) during the 2024 Syrian opposition offensive, a phase of the Syrian civil war. The operation, which was launched by the Military Operations Command, took place in the Hama Governorate. On 5 December 2024, opposition forces captured Hama.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

Syria

2024 Alderney general election

Elections were held in Alderney in 2024. Elections for 5 of the 10 seats of the States were held on 16 November. An election for the President of the States was held on 30 November. Finally, a plebiscite election to choose the two members of the States to represent Alderney in the States of Guernsey was held on 7 December.

This entry records the listed event date, as dated in the source infobox.

2025 Honduran general election

General elections were held in Honduras on 30 November 2025. Voters elected the President, all 128 members of the National Congress, and 20 representatives to the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN). The National Electoral Council (CNE) declared National Party candidate Nasry Asfura as the election's winner on 24 December. The election was marred by allegations of foreign interference and a prolonged and controversial vote count that saw Asfura win over his nearest opponent, Salvador Nasralla, by a narrow margin.

Honduras

2025 Transnistrian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Transnistria on 30 November 2025 to fill all 33 seats in the Supreme Council. Legislation passed in July 2024 set the date and electoral framework.

Torino Film Festival

The Torino Film Festival (also called the Turin Film Festival, TFF) is an international film festival held annually in Turin, Italy. Held every November, it is the second largest film festival in Italy, following the Venice Film Festival. It was founded in 1982 by film critic and professor Gianni Rondolino as Festival Internazionale Cinema Giovani or the Festival of Young Cinema.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Italy

Doc NYC

Doc NYC (stylized as DOC NYC) is an annual documentary film festival in New York City. Co-founded by Thom Powers and Raphaela Neihausen, the festival is the country's largest documentary film festival with over 300 films and events and 250 special guests. By 2014, DOC NYC had become America's largest documentary film festival and voted by MovieMaker magazine as one of the "top five coolest documentary film festivals in the world".

This entry records the closing, as dated in the source infobox.

United States