10月1日发生过什么？

Battle of Gaugamela

The Battle of Gaugamela ( GAW-gə-MEE-lə; Ancient Greek: Γαυγάμηλα, romanized: Gaugámēla, lit. 'the Camel's House'), also called the Battle of Arbela (Ἄρβηλα, Árbēla), took place in 331 BC between the forces of the Army of Macedon under Alexander the Great and the Persian Army under King Darius III. It was the second and final battle between the two kings, and is considered to be the final blow to the Achaemenid Empire, resulting in its complete conquest by Alexander.

Damasus I is consecrated bishop of Rome

On October 1, 366, Damasus I was consecrated bishop of Rome at the Lateran basilica. His accession took place amid a violent dispute with supporters of the rival claimant Ursinus.

The date follows the historical chronology, without conversion to the modern Gregorian calendar.

Italy

Edgar becomes king of all England

On October 1, 959, Edgar became king of the whole of England after the death of Eadwig. His later coronation was a separate event.

The date follows the source’s historical chronology; this is the succession, not the later coronation.

United Kingdom

John XIII is consecrated as pope

On October 1, 965, John XIII was consecrated as pope after being unanimously elected. The choice followed negotiations between the Roman nobility and Emperor Otto I’s envoys after the death of Leo VIII.

The date follows the source’s historical chronology. The ceremony’s precise venue is not confirmed in the retained account.

Battle of the Col de Panissars

The Battle of the Col de Panissars was fought on 30 September and 1 October 1285 between the forces of Philip III of France and Peter III of Aragon. It was a severe defeat for the French, who were already retiring over the Pyrenees when the Aragonese fell on them.

Barbary Crusade

The Barbary Crusade, also called the Mahdia Crusade, was a Franco-Genoese military expedition in 1390 that led to the siege of Mahdia, then a stronghold of the Barbary pirates in Hafsidi Ifriqiya (geographically corresponding to modern Tunisia). Froissart's Chronicles is the chief account of what was one of the last crusades.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Tunisia

Battle of Alborán

The battle of Alboran (Spanish: batalla de Alborán) took place on 1 October 1540 off the isle of Alboran during the Ottoman–Habsburg struggle for control of the Mediterranean when a Spanish fleet under the command of Bernardino de Mendoza destroyed an Ottoman fleet commanded by Ali Hamet, sinking a galley and capturing 10 other ships.

Coronation of Mary I

The coronation of Mary I as Queen of England and Ireland took place at Westminster Abbey, London, on Sunday 1 October 1553. This was the first coronation of a queen regnant in England, a female ruler in her own right. The ceremony was therefore transformed. Ritual and costume were interlinked. Contemporary records insist the proceedings were performed "according to the precedents", but mostly these were provisions made previously for queens consort.

London, United Kingdom

Abbas I is crowned in Qazvin

On October 1, 1588, Abbas I was crowned shah in Qazvin after his father, Mohammad Khodabanda, handed him the royal insignia. He was seventeen years old.

The date follows the chronology given by Encyclopaedia Iranica.

Iran

Capture of Bacharach

The Capture of Bacharach took place on October 1, 1620 at Bacharach, Electorate of the Palatinate. The conflict was between the Spanish forces commanded by Don Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba and the Protestant forces of Frederick V, Elector Palatine, during the Palatinate campaign in the context of the Thirty Years' War. After a quick start of the invasion of states of Frederick V, proclaimed King of Bohemia, the operations slowed in mid-September, after the Capture of Oppenheim. Don Ambrosio Spinola, the Spanish general in command, assessed at a council of war the choice between undertaking the siege of Heidelberg or, secondarily, the town of Bacharach.

Germany

Battle of Gniew

The Battle of Gniew or the Battle of Mewe was fought during the Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629), between Sweden and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 22 September with initial skirmishes, to the main battle of 1 October 1626. Both the Swedish and Polish army were commanded by their kings – Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden and Sigismund III Vasa. The battle ended with a victory for Sweden. However Polish and Swedish armies had different objectives. The Sigismund Vasa wanted to protect Gdańsk from besieging. Gustav had to protect Gniew, which was importance of prestige for his army.

Gniew, Poland

Ahmed III is forced to abdicate as the Ottoman sultan

Ahmed III (Ottoman Turkish: احمد ثالث, Aḥmed-i sālis; Turkish: III. Ahmed; 30 December 1673 – 1 July 1736) was sultan of the Ottoman Empire and a son of sultan Mehmed IV (r. 1648–1687). His mother was Gülnuş Sultan, originally named Evmania Voria, who was an ethnic Greek. He was born at Hacıoğlu Pazarcık, in Dobruja. He succeeded to the throne in 1703 on the abdication of his brother Mustafa II (1695–1703).

Battle of Lobositz

The Battle of Lobositz or Lovosice also Lowositz on 1 October 1756 was the opening land battle of the Seven Years' War. Frederick the Great's 28,000 Prussians were prevented by 33,000 Austrians under Maximilian Ulysses Count von Browne from continuing their invasion into the rich Bohemian plain, forcing Frederick to ultimately fall back north into Saxony for the winter.

Bohemia, Czechia

Tampere receives its town charter

On October 1, 1779, King Gustav III of Sweden granted Tampere its town charter. The city, in present-day Finland, celebrates this date as its anniversary.

The country identifies the city being established.

Finland

1794 Connecticut gubernatorial election

The 1794 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on October 1, 1794, in order to elect the Governor of Connecticut. Incumbent Federalist Governor of Connecticut Samuel Huntington won re-election as he ran unopposed.

Connecticut, United States

The French Convention decrees the annexation of the Austrian Netherlands

On October 1, 1795, the French National Convention adopted a decree incorporating the Austrian Netherlands and neighbouring territories into the French Republic. Administrative integration continued afterwards.

The date corresponds to 9 Vendémiaire, Year IV, in the French Republican calendar.

France

Battle of Glarus (1799)

The Battle of Glarus (also variously known as the Combat of Näfels and the Combat of Netstal) was a meeting engagement fought on 1 October 1799. The battle ended the Austro-Russian invasion of the Helvetic Republic, which was the last campaign that involved the Russian commander Alexander Suvorov. The French (Gabriel Molitor's brigade and Honoré Gazan's division) were led by Jean-de-Dieu Soult.

Switzerland

Third Treaty of San Ildefonso

The Third Treaty of San Ildefonso was a secret agreement signed on 1 October 1800 between Spain and the French Republic by which Spain agreed in principle to exchange its North American colony of Louisiana for territories in Tuscany. The terms were later confirmed by the March 1801 Treaty of Aranjuez.

Tuscany, Italy

Delaware's at-large congressional district special election, 1805

A special election was held in Delaware's at-large congressional district on October 1, 1805 to fill a vacancy resulting from the resignation of James A. Bayard (F) upon election to the Senate. Bayard had earlier served in the House in the 5th, 6th, and 7th Congresses before being narrowly defeated for re-election in 1802 by Caesar A. Rodney, whom he, in turn, defeated in 1804.

Delaware, United States

Siege of Ragusa (1806)

The siege of Ragusa took place in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars (the War of the Third Coalition in a certain period). After French occupied the maritime republic of Ragusa, Russian and allied forces under the leadership of Vice Admiral Dmitry Senyavin laid siege to it for months. The Russian allies included Montenegrins, commanded by the Orthodox bishop of Montenegro, Petar I Petrović-Njegoš.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Croatia

Capture of the Jeune Richard

The capture of the Jeune Richard was the result of a naval engagement that took place in the Caribbean on 1 October 1807, during the Napoleonic Wars, between the British packet ship Windsor Castle, and the French privateer Jeune Richard. In an unequal battle, the Windsor Castle, under the command of her acting-captain William Rogers, not only defended repeated attacks from the privateer, but finally engaged her, boarded her and after overpowering the much larger crew, forced them below decks and took the privateer as their prize. The victory was widely reported in contemporary papers and journals, Rogers and his crew were hailed as heroes and lavishly rewarded for their valour.

Barbados

Battle of Vilcapugio

The Battle of Vilcapugio (Quechua: Sacred Well) was an action fought on October 1, 1813 during the second Campaign of Upper Peru in the Argentine War of Independence, where the republican forces led by General Manuel Belgrano were defeated by a royalist army, led by Joaquin de la Pezuela.

Bolivia

Congress of Vienna

The Congress of Vienna of 1814–1815 was a series of international diplomatic meetings to discuss and agree upon a possible new layout of the European political and constitutional order after the downfall of the French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. Participants were representatives of all European powers (other than the Ottoman Empire) and other stakeholders. The Congress was chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens von Metternich (Duke Metternich) and was held in Vienna from September 1814 to June 1815.

The Congress of Vienna opens with the intention of redrawing Europe's political map after the defeat of Napoleon in the previous spring.

1816 Delaware gubernatorial election

The 1816 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on October 1, 1816. The Federalist former representative from New Castle County John Clark defeated the Democratic-Republican candidate Manaen Bull.

Delaware, United States

Minnamurra River massacre

On 1 October 1818, approximately six Wodiwodi people were killed in a clash with nine settlers from the Colony of New South Wales along the Minnamurra River in the Illawarra, New South Wales. The settlers claimed to have been attempting to recover two muskets which had been lent to some of the Aboriginal people which escalated into an armed clash.

1822 Delaware gubernatorial special election

The 1822 Delaware gubernatorial special election was held on October 1, 1822. A little more than a year into his three-year term, Democratic-Republican Governor John Collins died in office, elevating State Senate Speaker Caleb Rodney, a Federalist, to the governorship and triggering a special election for a three-year term in 1822. Former Governor Joseph Haslet ran as the Democratic-Republican nominee against James Booth, the Federalist nominee.

Delaware, United States

1827 Georgia gubernatorial election

The 1827 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on October 1, 1827, to elect the governor of Georgia. Due to the death of the Democratic-Republican Clark candidate Matthew Talbot, Jacksonian Troup candidate John Forsyth won in a landslide against a divided opposition.

United States

Capture of Erivan

The capture of Erivan (or Erevan/Yerevan; Persian: فتح ایروان, romanized: Fath e Iravān; Russian: Взятие Эривани, romanized: Vzyatie Ėrivani) took place on 1 October 1827, during the Russo-Persian War of 1826–28. The city fell to the Russians after being besieged for a week and opened up the path for the eventual capture of Tabriz, the second largest city in Iran and an important trading post.

Battle of Kroya

The Battle of Kroyo was an engagement of the Java War which took place on 1 October 1828 near the village of Kroyo in Purworejo, in modern Central Java. A Dutch column, pursuing a small group of Javanese rebels, encountered a much larger force than they had expected, and was destroyed in a later ambush.

Battle of Maella

The Battle of Maella was a battle of the First Carlist War, occurring on October 1, 1838, near the Aragonese town of Maella. The battle was a Carlist victory and resulted in the routing of most of the Liberal forces. The Carlist forces were composed of some 3,500 infantrymen and 500 cavalry. The Liberals counted on some 5,000 infantry and 300 cavalry. During the fighting, Ramón Cabrera was wounded in the arm but led a desperate cavalry charge, raising the morale of his forces and throwing the Liberal forces into disarray. The Liberal forces counterattacked, throwing the Carlist left guard into disarray.

Aragon, Spain · Maella, Spain

Lord Auckland issues the Simla Declaration

On October 1, 1838, Governor-General Lord Auckland issued the Simla Declaration, announcing British support for restoring Shah Shuja to the Afghan throne and criticising Dost Mohammad Khan.

This records the declaration, not the start of a battle or the army’s entry into Afghanistan.

India

Capture of Chusan (1841)

The second capture of Chusan (Chinese: 第二次定海之戰) occurred on 1 October 1841 during the First Opium War when British forces captured the city of Dinghai, capital of the Chusan (Zhoushan) islands off the east Chinese coast. The fortified city of Dinghai, with a population of 30,000, was defended by the Chinese under the command of Keo.

Gamarra’s Peruvian army begins its march toward Bolivia

On October 1, 1841, Peruvian troops led by President Agustín Gamarra began marching toward Bolivia. They crossed the border the following day and entered La Paz on October 15.

The march began before the border crossing; the arrival in La Paz came later.

Peru

1849 Georgia gubernatorial election

The 1849 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on October 1, 1849. Incumbent Democratic governor George W. Towns was re-elected to a second term in office. The election was decided by 3,182 votes.

United States

New Zealand’s first general election reaches its final polling day

On October 1, 1853, New Zealand’s first general election reached its final polling day. Voting in different electorates had taken place on different dates, beginning on July 14.

This is the final polling day; the election was not held nationwide on a single day.

New Zealand

1855 Georgia gubernatorial election

The 1855 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on October 1, 1855, in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic nominee and incumbent Governor Herschel V. Johnson was re-elected against Know Nothing (Sam) nominee Garnett Andrews and Temperance nominee B. H. Overby.

United States

United States House of Representatives election in Florida, 1860

The election to the United States House of Representatives in Florida for the 37th Congress was held October 1, 1860 at the same time as the election for Governor. The winner of this election did not serve, as Florida seceded before the start of the 37th Congress.

Florida, United States

Battle of the Volturno

The Battle of the Volturno refers to a series of military clashes between Giuseppe Garibaldi's volunteers and the troops of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies occurring around the River Volturno, between the cities of Capua, Santa Maria Capua Vetere and Caserta in northern Campania, in September and October 1860. The main battle took place on 1 October 1860 between 30,000 Garibaldines (mostly defected Sicilians, including from Calabria) and 25,000 Bourbon troops (Neapolitans).

Campania, Italy

1860 Florida gubernatorial election

The 1860 Florida gubernatorial election was held on October 1, 1860. Democratic nominee John Milton defeated Opposition candidate Edward D. Hopkins.

Florida, United States

Battle of Jura

The Battle of Jura (Spanish: Batalla de Jura) was a major battle of the Dominican Restoration War that took place on October 1, 1863, between Spanish forces commanded by Eusebio Puello and Dominican forces under the command of General José Durán. Despite the Spanish victory, Governor Felipe Rivero ordered that Azua be evacuated due to an uprising at San Cristóbal.

Azua Province, Dominican Republic

Battle of Vaughan Road

The Battle of Vaughan Road, also spelled "Vaughn", was an American Civil War engagement between Confederate States Army and Union Army cavalry forces protecting the flank of the main Union attack on Confederate positions on the western end of the Confederate line on October 1, 1864 during the Battle of Peebles' Farm, part of the Siege of Petersburg. The Union force repulsed Confederate attacks and protected ground just gained at McDowell's Farm and an important road junction on the Vaughan Road at the Wyatt Road. They inflicted about 130 casualties on the Confederates while losing about 90 men, about half of whom were taken prisoner.

Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States · Petersburg, Virginia, United States

1878 Colorado gubernatorial election

The 1878 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on October 1, 1878. Republican nominee Frederick Walker Pitkin defeated Democratic nominee William A. H. Loveland with 49.98% of the vote.

Colorado, United States

1884 Georgia gubernatorial election

The 1884 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on October 1, 1884, to elect the governor of Georgia. Democratic nominee and incumbent Governor Henry Dickerson McDaniel ran unopposed and thus won re-election.

United States

South Dakota gubernatorial election, 1889

The 1889 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on October 1, 1889, to elect the first Governor of South Dakota to a two-year term. South Dakota officially became a state on November 2, 1889. Republican Governor of Dakota Territory Arthur C. Mellette was elected, defeating Democrat P. F. McClure.

South Dakota, United States

1889 United States gubernatorial elections

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1889, in eleven states. Virginia holds its gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, following the United States presidential election year. New Jersey at this time held gubernatorial elections every 3 years. It abandoned this practice in 1949. Massachusetts and Rhode Island both elected their respective governors to a single-year term. They abandoned this practice in 1920 and 1912, respectively. Iowa and Ohio at this time held gubernatorial elections in every odd numbered year. Mississippi at this time held its gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, following the United States presidential election year. This was the last election in which this was the case. Mississippi switched to four-year terms with elections in the year preceding the presidential election year, starting with the 1895 elections. Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Washington held their first gubernatorial elections on achieving statehood. Each of these states held early elections on October 1, 1889.

United States

1889 North Dakota gubernatorial election

The 1889 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on October 1, 1889. Republican nominee John Miller defeated Democratic nominee William N. Roach with 66.58% of the vote.

North Dakota, United States

1889 Montana gubernatorial election

The 1889 Montana gubernatorial election took place on October 1, 1889. This was the first gubernatorial election in Montana. Democratic candidate Joseph Toole narrowly beat Republican candidate Thomas C. Power. Toole was the only Democrat elected for Montana's six executive offices. Toole was sworn in on November 8, 1889, and his term ended January 2, 1893. Toole would be elected again in 1900 and 1904.

Montana, United States

1889 Washington gubernatorial election

The 1889 Washington gubernatorial election took place on October 1, 1889, to elect the first Governor of Washington shortly before it was admitted as a U.S. state. Both candidates, Republican Elisha P. Ferry and Democrat Eugene Semple, previously served as Territorial Governor, a position appointed by the President of the United States.

1890 Idaho gubernatorial election

The 1890 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on October 1, 1890, in order to elect the first governor of Idaho upon Idaho acquiring statehood in July 1890. Incumbent Republican governor of the Idaho Territory George L. Shoup defeated Democratic nominee Benjamin Wilson.

Idaho, United States

1890 Georgia gubernatorial election

The 1890 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on October 1, 1890, to elect the governor of Georgia. Democratic nominee and former member of the Georgia State Senate William J. Northen ran unopposed and thus won the election.

United States

Congress establishes Yosemite National Park

On October 1, 1890, an Act of Congress established Yosemite National Park in California. Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Grove had already received protection in 1864 and were incorporated into the national park in 1906.

This date records the national park’s creation, not the earlier Yosemite Grant.

United States

Stanford University opens to students

On October 1, 1891, Stanford University opened to students on the Stanford family’s Palo Alto farm in California. Leland and Jane Stanford had founded the university in 1885 in memory of their son.

This records the opening to students; the university’s founding grant was signed in 1885.

United States

Vienna’s Imperial Export Academy is founded

On October 1, 1898, the Imperial Export Academy was founded in Vienna to train people for international trade. It was the predecessor of today’s Vienna University of Economics and Business.

This is the founding of the predecessor academy, before it gained university status in 1919.

Austria

1902 Georgia gubernatorial election

The 1902 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on October 1, 1902, in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. Democratic nominee and incumbent Attorney General of Georgia Joseph M. Terrell defeated People's Party nominee and candidate in the 1894 election J. K. Hines in a landslide.

United States

Los Angeles Times bombing

The Los Angeles Times bombing was the purposeful dynamiting of the Los Angeles Times building in Los Angeles, California, on October 1, 1910 by a union member belonging to the International Association of Bridge and Structural Iron Workers. The explosion started a fire which killed 21 newspaper employees and injured 100 more. It was termed the "crime of the century" by the Times. Brothers John J. ("J.J.") and James B. ("J.B.") McNamara were arrested in April 1911 for the bombing. Their trial became a cause célèbre for the American labor movement. J.B. admitted to setting the explosive, and was convicted and sentenced to life in prison.

California, United States

The railway line to the Chinese border, then called the Kowloon-Canton Railway (British Section) (KCRBS; ), opened for passenger services on 1 October 1910

The East Rail line (Chinese: 東鐵綫) (formerly known as KCR British Section from 1 October 1910 to 1996, then KCR East Rail until 2 December 2007) is one of the ten lines that form the MTR, the mass transit system in Hong Kong. The railway line begins at Lo Wu or Lok Ma Chau (both of which are boundary crossing points into Shenzhen, and are on tracks that join in the north at Sheung Shui) and ends at Admiralty station on Hong Kong Island.

1911 Tie Cup final

The 1911 Tie Cup final was the final match to decide the winner of the Tie Cup, the 12th edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Argentine San Isidro and Uruguayan Wanderers, In the match, played at Estadio GEBA in Palermo, Buenos Aires, Wanderers won its first Tie Cup after beating San Isidro (which played its first final) 2–0.

Argentina

First Battle of Torreón

The First Battle of Torreon, also known as the Capture of Torreon, which lasted from September 27 to October 1, 1913, was one of the battles of the Mexican Revolution, where revolutionaries led by Pancho Villa occupied a city protected by Huertist federal forces. The victory in his first large battle of the Mexican Revolution brought Villa not only a huge increase in prestige, but also considerable spoils of war in the form of urgently needed military equipment of all kinds.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Mexico

The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka is published in the German journal Die Weißen Blätter

The Metamorphosis (German: Die Verwandlung, pronounced [dɪ fɛɐ̯ˈvantlʊŋ]), also translated as The Transformation, is a novella by Franz Kafka published in 1915. One of Kafka's best-known works, The Metamorphosis tells the story of salesman Gregor Samsa, who wakes to find himself inexplicably transformed into a huge insect (German: ungeheueres Ungeziefer, lit. 'monstrous vermin') and struggles to adjust to this condition, as does his family.

Capture of Damascus (1918)

The Capture of Damascus marked a victory of the British and Arab armies in their campaign against the Ottoman empire in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I. The capture took place on 1 October 1918 after the capture of Haifa and the victory at the Battle of Samakh which opened the way for the pursuit north from the Sea of Galilee and the Third Transjordan attack which opened the way to Deraa and the inland pursuit, after the decisive Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) victory at the Battle of Megiddo during the Sinai and Palestine campaign of World War I.

Battle of the Canal du Nord

The Battle of Canal du Nord was part of the Hundred Days Offensive of the First World War by the Allies against German positions on the Western Front. The battle took place in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, along an incomplete portion of the Canal du Nord and on the outskirts of Cambrai between 27 September and 1 October 1918.

Georges Carpentier knocks out Joe Beckett in the first round

On October 1, 1923, Georges Carpentier knocked out Joe Beckett in the first round of their heavyweight boxing match at Olympia in London.

United Kingdom

Küstrin Putsch

The Küstrin Putsch of 1 October 1923, also known as the Buchrucker Putsch after its leader, was a coup attempt against the Weimar Republic by units of the paramilitary Black Reichswehr under Bruno Ernst Buchrucker. It was launched in response to nationalist anger over the government's decision to end passive resistance against the French and Belgian occupation of the Ruhr.

Germany

1928 Nova Scotia general election

The 1928 Nova Scotia general election was held on 1 October 1928 to elect members of the 39th House of Assembly of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Liberal-Conservative party.

Newark Metropolitan Airport opens

On October 1, 1928, Newark Metropolitan Airport opened in Newark, New Jersey. It later became Newark Liberty International Airport.

The airport opened under the name Newark Metropolitan Airport.

United States

1930 Georgia Democratic gubernatorial primary runoff

Georgia Democrats held a gubernatorial primary runoff after the initial vote produced no majority in the county unit system.

Party nomination runoff.

United States

1935 Australian Labor Party leadership election

The Australian Labor Party held a leadership election on 1 October 1935, following the resignation of James Scullin. John Curtin was elected as his replacement, defeating Frank Forde and Norman Makin, and consequently became Leader of the Opposition.

Australia

Catalonia’s Central Committee of Anti-Fascist Militias dissolves

On October 1, 1936, the Central Committee of Anti-Fascist Militias of Catalonia dissolved itself. Some representatives of the committee joined the Catalan government.

The announcement abolishing the committee and its dissolution were separate steps.

Spain

Franco receives head-of-state powers in Burgos

On October 1, 1936, Francisco Franco received head-of-state powers from the National Defence Junta at a ceremony in Burgos. The transfer took place within the Nationalist rebel administration during the Spanish Civil War.

The appointment decree was dated September 29; the transfer ceremony followed on October 1.

Spain

Battle of Wytyczno

The battle of Wytyczno took place on October 1, 1939 near the village of Wytyczno near Włodawa in Poland. It was a struggle between the Polish forces of the Border Defence Corps of Gen. Wilhelm Orlik-Rückemann and the Soviet Red Army during the invasion of Poland. After the battle of Szack on September 28, the Polish commander decided to cross the Bug River and continue the fight there. After a short rest, on September 30 the Poles had crossed the river. Although largely victorious in most of the fights against the Soviets, the Polish unit was reduced to merely 3,000 men and was lacking heavy equipment and ammunition.

Wytyczno, Poland · Włodawa, Poland

The original Pennsylvania Turnpike opens to traffic

On October 1, 1940, the original Pennsylvania Turnpike opened to traffic. The 160-mile road connected Carlisle and Irwin in Pennsylvania.

The opening covered the original route, not the entire present-day turnpike system.

United States

Convoy HG 73

Convoy HG 73 (17 September – 1 October 1941) was a trade convoy of merchant ships during the Second World War. It was the 73rd of the numbered HG convoys Homeward bound to the British Isles from Gibraltar. The convoy departed from Gibraltar on 17 September 1941. A German reconnaissance aircraft spotted the convoy on 18 September and it was attacked over the next ten days.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Battle of Cape Burnas

The Battle of Cape Burnas was a naval engagement between the Soviet and Romanian navies near the Burnas Lagoon in October 1942. On 1 October 1942, the Soviet M-class submarine M-118 attacked and sank the German transport ship Salzburg, which was carrying on board 2,000 Soviet prisoners of war. After attacking, the submarine was located by a German BV 138C flying boat, and the Romanian gunboats Sublocotenent Ghiculescu and Stihi Eugen were sent to the scene.

Battle of Rzhev, summer 1942

The Battle of Rzhev in the summer of 1942 was part of a series of battles that lasted 15 months in the center of the Eastern Front. It is known in Soviet history of World War II as the first Rzhev–Sychyovka offensive operation, which was defined as spanning from 30 July to 23 August 1942.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Hoxha declares an end to cooperation with Balli Kombëtar

On October 1, 1943, Enver Hoxha wrote to the Albanian Communist Party’s Central Committee, declaring that cooperation with Balli Kombëtar was over and calling for action against it.

This records the dated letter, rather than claiming that all civil-war fighting began that day.

Albania

1944 Svenska Cupen final

The 1944 Svenska Cupen final took place on 1 October 1944 at Råsunda in Solna. It was contested between Allsvenskan sides IFK Norrköping and Malmö FF. IFK Norrköping played their second consecutive final and their second final in total, Malmö FF played their first cup final ever. Malmö FF won their first title with a 4–3 victory after extra time. 35,087 spectators attended the match which was the record for the Svenska Cupen Final, until the 2026 final.

Operation Undergo

Operation Undergo was an attack by the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division on the German garrison and fortifications of the French port of Calais, during September 1944. A subsidiary operation was executed to capture German long-range, heavy artillery at Cap Gris Nez, which threatened the sea approaches to Boulogne. The operation was part of the Clearing the Channel Coast undertaken by the First Canadian Army, following the success of Operation Overlord and the break-out from Normandy.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

France

The Nuremberg tribunal completes the reading of its judgment

On October 1, 1946, the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg completed the reading of its judgment against the Nazi leaders on trial. The judgment had been read over two days, September 30 and October 1.

The death sentences were carried out later, on October 16.

Germany

Thai authorities begin arresting the Army General Staff plotters

On October 1, 1948, Thai authorities began arresting officers involved in the Army General Staff plot against Plaek Phibunsongkhram’s government. The government had received advance warning of the plan.

The arrests began on this date and continued during the following days.

Thailand

Japanese general election, 1952

General elections were held in Japan on 1 October 1952. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 242 of the 466 seats. Voter turnout was 76.4%.

Japan

Mutual Defense Treaty (United States–South Korea)

The Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Republic of Korea (Korean: 대한민국과 미합중국간의 상호방위조약) is a treaty between South Korea and the United States signed on October 1, 1953, two months after the signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement which brought a halt to the fighting in the Korean War.

Operation Blue Bird

Operation Blue Bird was a mission carried out by France's foreign intelligence service, the SDECE, in 1956 during the second year of the Algerian War of Independence. Its aim was to turn several hundred Kabyle people against the Algerian resistance known as the National Liberation Front (FLN), with the hopes of creating a clandestine counter-resistance force. These Kabyle fighters were known as Force K.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Algeria

On October 1, 1958, the agency was dissolved and its assets and personnel were transferred to the newly created National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) was a United States federal agency that was founded on March 3, 1915, to undertake, promote, and institutionalize aeronautical research. On October 1, 1958, the agency was dissolved and its assets and personnel were transferred to the newly created National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). NACA is an initialism, pronounced as individual letters rather than as a whole word, as was NASA during the early years after being established.

Independence Day (Nigeria)

Independence Day is an annual public holiday in Nigeria observed on 1 October to commemorate the country's independence from the United Kingdom in 1960. It is celebrated nationwide with official ceremonies, military parades, cultural displays, and other public events. The holiday commemorates the formal transfer of sovereignty that took place in Lagos at midnight on 1 October 1960, when the Union Jack was lowered and replaced with Nigeria's green–white–green flag.

Nigeria

The network now known as CTV begins its first full broadcasting season

On October 1, 1961, the Canadian television network now known as CTV began its first full broadcasting season. Initially, live transmission was limited to southern Ontario, while other areas received programmes on tape delay.

Some affiliated stations had begun broadcasting before the network’s launch.

Canada

Southern Cameroons joins the Republic of Cameroon to form a federation

On October 1, 1961, the formerly British-administered Southern Cameroons joined the Republic of Cameroon to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. Its two component states were known as East Cameroon and West Cameroon.

This records the union taking effect, not the earlier referendum.

Cameroon

Defense Intelligence Agency

The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) is an intelligence agency and combat support agency of the United States Department of Defense (DoD) specializing in military intelligence. A component of the Department of Defense and the Intelligence Community (IC), DIA informs national civilian and defense policymakers about the military intentions and capabilities of foreign governments and non-state actors.

The JCS published Directive 5105.21, "Defense Intelligence Agency" on August 1, and DIA began operations with a handful of employees in borrowed office space on October 1, 1961.

The Tokaido Shinkansen opens

The Tokaido Shinkansen (Japanese: 東海道新幹線; lit. 'Eastern Sea Road new main line') is a Japanese high-speed rail line and part of the nationwide Shinkansen network. Together with the San'yō Shinkansen, it forms a continuous high-speed corridor through the Taiheiyō Belt, also known as the Tōkaidō corridor. Opened in 1964 between Tōkyō and Shin-Ōsaka stations, it was the world's first high-speed rail line and remains one of the busiest.

Six Indonesian army generals are killed in the September 30 Movement

In the early hours of October 1, 1965, members of the September 30 Movement killed six Indonesian army generals in Jakarta, including Army Commander Ahmad Yani. General Abdul Haris Nasution escaped an attack on his home.

The movement’s name refers to September 30; these killings took place on October 1.

Indonesia

West Coast Airlines Flight 956

West Coast Airlines Flight 956 was a scheduled commercial flight in the Western United States which crashed on October 1, 1966, approximately 5.5 miles (9 km) south of Wemme, Oregon, southeast of Portland. Thirteen passengers and five crew members were aboard, but none survived. In its first week of service, the aircraft was destroyed by the impact and subsequent fire.

Oregon, United States

Nigerien presidential election, 1970

Presidential elections were held in Niger on 1 October 1970. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally as the sole legal party. Its leader, incumbent president Hamani Diori, was the only candidate, and was re-elected unopposed. Voter turnout was reported to be 98.3%.

Niger

Walt Disney World opens near Orlando, Florida

Walt Disney World Resort (commonly known as Walt Disney World or Disney World) is an entertainment and vacation resort complex located about 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Orlando, Florida, United States. Opened on October 1, 1971, the resort is operated by Disney Experiences, a division of the Walt Disney Company.

1974 Tampa mayoral special election

The 1974 Tampa mayoral special election was held on October 1, 1974, following a primary election on September 10, 1974. Mayor Dick A. Greco, who was elected in 1967 and 1971, resigned on March 28, 1974, to accept a position with the Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation, a shopping mall developer. Following Greco's resignation, City Council Chairman Richard Cheney began serving as acting mayor.

Florida, United States

In boxing, Muhammad Ali defeated Joe Frazier in a match known as the "Thrilla in Manila"

Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier III, billed as the Thrilla in Manila, was the third and final boxing match between undisputed champion Muhammad Ali, and former champion Joe Frazier, for the undisputed heavyweight championship of the world. The bout was conceded after fourteen rounds on October 1, 1975, at the Araneta Coliseum in Cubao, Quezon City, Philippines, located in Rizal at the time of the event (later Metro Manila shortly after the event).

Maccabi Tel Aviv wins the 1977 Israel Super Cup

On October 1, 1977, Maccabi Tel Aviv defeated Maccabi Jaffa 3–2 at Bloomfield Stadium in Tel Aviv to win the Israel Super Cup.

Israel

1977 New Orleans mayoral election

The New Orleans mayoral election of 1977 resulted in the election of Ernest Morial as the first African-American mayor of New Orleans.

This entry records the first round, as dated in the source infobox.

EPCOT Center (Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow) opens at Walt Disney World in Florida

Epcot (stylized in capital letters as EPCOT) is a theme park at Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida. Epcot is owned and operated by the Walt Disney Company through its Disney Experiences division. The park opened on October 1, 1982, as EPCOT Center—the second of four theme parks built at the resort.

Helmut Kohl is elected Chancellor of West Germany

On October 1, 1982, the Bundestag elected Helmut Kohl chancellor through a constructive vote of no confidence against Helmut Schmidt. The vote took place in Bonn, then the capital of West Germany.

This records the parliamentary change of chancellor, not the later general election.

Germany

Soccer Bowl '83

Soccer Bowl '83 was the 17th edition of the Soccer Bowl, the championship match of North American Soccer League (NASL), which took place on October 1, 1983. It was the final match of the 1983 North American Soccer League playoffs and was contested by the Tulsa Roughnecks and the Toronto Blizzard at the Stadium at BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Sierra Leonean presidential election, 1985

A referendum to confirm the presidential candidate Joseph Saidu Momoh was held in Sierra Leone on 1 October 1985. The country was a one-party state under the All People's Congress at the time, and only one candidate from that party was allowed. A referendum to approve the sole candidate was carried out in place of an election. It was the country's first direct vote for president.

Sierra Leone

Operation Wooden Leg

Operation Wooden Leg (Hebrew: מבצע רגל עץ, Mivtza Regel Etz) was an Israeli airstrike on the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) headquarters in Hammam Chott, near Tunis, Tunisia, on 1 October 1985. With a target 1,280 miles (2,060 km) from the operation's starting point, this was the most distant publicly known action undertaken by the Israel Defense Forces since the Entebbe raid in 1976.

Tunisia

1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake

The 1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake occurred in the southern San Gabriel Valley and surrounding communities of Southern California, United States, at 7:42 a.m. PDT on October 1. The moderate magnitude 5.9 blind thrust earthquake was centered several miles north of Whittier in the town of Rosemead, had a relatively shallow depth, and was felt throughout southern California and southern Nevada.

This entry records the local date, as dated in the source infobox.

United States

1988 Victorian state election

The 1988 Victorian state election, held on Saturday, 1 October 1988, was for the 51st Parliament of Victoria. It was held in the Australian state of Victoria to elect all 88 members of the state's Legislative Assembly and 22 members of the 44-member Legislative Council. The incumbent Labor Party government led by Premier John Cain Jr. won a third term in office, despite a swing against it, and only lost the seat of Warrandyte in Melbourne's north-east.

Tennis at the 1988 Summer Olympics

Tennis returned to the Summer Olympic Games at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, having been left out since the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. Tennis had been a demonstration sport at the 1968 and 1984 Summer Olympics. The tournament took place from September 20 – October 1 on outdoor hardcourts at the Seoul Olympic Park Tennis Center.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Rwandan Civil War

The Rwandan Civil War was a conflict within Rwanda, between the government of President Juvénal Habyarimana and the rebel Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF). The conflict began on 1 October 1990 when the RPF invaded and ostensibly ended on 4 August 1993 with the signing of the Arusha Accords to create a power-sharing government. However, the assassination of Habyarimana in April 1994 proved to be the catalyst for the Rwandan Genocide, the commonly quoted death toll for which is 800,000. The closely interrelated causes of the war and genocide led some observers to assume that the reports of mass killings were in fact some new flaring of the war, rather than a different phase.

Rwanda

Siege of Dubrovnik

The Siege of Dubrovnik (Croatian: Opsada Dubrovnika, Serbian Latin: Blokada Dubrovnika) was a military engagement fought between the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and Croatian forces defending the city of Dubrovnik and its surroundings during the Croatian War of Independence. The JNA started its advance on 1 October 1991 and by late October had captured virtually all of the territory between the Pelješac and Prevlaka peninsulas on the coast of the Adriatic Sea—except for Dubrovnik itself. The JNA attacks and bombardment of Dubrovnik, including the Old Town—a UNESCO World Heritage Site—culminated on 6 December 1991.

Dubrovnik, Croatia

CMLL 60th Anniversary Show

The CMLL 60th Anniversary Show was a professional wrestling major show event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) that took place on October 1, 1993 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico. The show consisted of four matches, with the main event being a Lucha de Apuestas, mask vs. mask match, between Atlantis defeated Mano Negra where the loser would be forced to unmask. The show featured an additional Lucha de Apuesta match, this one under "Hair vs. hair" stipulations as Negro Casas faced La Fiera. The show also featured two Six-man tag team matches.

Mexico City, Mexico

1993 Maldivian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in the Maldives on 1 October 1993. Maumoon Abdul Gayoom was the sole candidate nominated by Parliament. His candidacy was approved by 92.8% of voters.

NWA Bloodfest

NWA Bloodfest was a professional wrestling live event produced by the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) affiliate Eastern Championship Wrestling (ECW) on October 1 and October 2, 1993. The event was held in the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States. NWA Bloodfest was the second ECW event to be produced by Paul Heyman, who had taken over booking of the promotion from Tod Gordon earlier that year.

This entry records the listed event date, as dated in the source infobox.

United States

Slovak parliamentary election, 1994

Parliamentary elections were held in Slovakia on 30 September and 1 October 1994. The early elections were necessary after the Vladimír Mečiar 1992 government had been recalled in March 1994 by the National Council and a new temporary government under Jozef Moravčík had been created at the same time. The governing Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) lost seats, but remained the largest party in the National Council with over three times as many seats as the second-placed Common Choice, a left-wing alliance, which almost failed to enter the parliament despite its good performance in pre-election opinion polls.

Slovakia

1994 Shreveport mayoral election

The 1994 Shreveport mayoral election resulted in the election of Republican councilman Robert W. "Bo" Williams in the race to succeed incumbent Hazel Beard. The primary election was held on October 1, 1994. Williams and fellow councilman Roy Cary advanced to the general election held on November 8, 1994. Notably, incumbent mayor Beard decided not to run for re-election though she has served only one term and was eligible to contest another race.

1995 Portuguese legislative election

The 1995 Portuguese legislative election took place on 1 October. The election renewed all 230 members of the Assembly of the Republic. The incumbent prime minister, Aníbal Cavaco Silva, decided not to run for a fourth consecutive term, and the Social Democratic Party choose Fernando Nogueira, one of Cavaco Silva's deputies, as leader and candidate for prime minister at a highly contested and bitter party congress in February 1995.

Portugal

1996 Dade County mayoral election

The 1996 Dade County mayoral election took place on October 1, 1996, following a primary election on September 3, 1996. The election was the first one to take place following an October 1992 referendum that established the office following the 1992 abolition of the previous mayoral position, which was largely ceremonial.

Florida, United States

1998 Arab Cup final

The 1998 Arab Cup final was a football match that took place on 1 October 1998, at the Khalifa International Stadium in Doha, Qatar, to determine the winner of the 1998 Arab Cup. Saudi Arabia defeated Qatar 3–1 to win their first Arab Cup.

Doha, Qatar

Albanian local elections, 2000

The Albanian local elections in 2000 were the third local elections held in Albania. The elections were held on 1 October 2000.

Albania

2000 São Paulo mayoral election

The 2000 São Paulo municipal election took place in the city of São Paulo, with the first round taking place on 1 October 2000 and the second round taking place on 29 October 2000. Voters voted to elect the mayor, the vice Mayor, and 55 City Councillors for the administration of the city.

Brazil

Anarchy Rulz (2000)

Anarchy Rulz (2000) was the second and final Anarchy Rulz professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). It took place on October 1, 2000, from the Roy Wilkins Auditorium in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

Minnesota, United States

2000 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship final

The 2000 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship final was the 27th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 2000 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship, an inter-county ladies' Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland. Mayo led by three points at the break and won by a point in the end, Cora Staunton leading the scoring with 2:2.

Ireland

Bangladeshi general election, 2001

The Eighth National Parliamentary Elections 2001 (Bengali: অষ্টম জাতীয় সংসদ নির্বাচন ২০০১) were held in Bangladesh on 1 October 2001. 300 single-seat constituencies for the Jatiyo Sangshad were contested by 1,935 candidates representing 54 parties and including 484 independents. The election was the second to be held under the caretaker government concept, introduced in 1996. The chief adviser of the caretaker government was Justice Latifur Rahman.

Bangladesh

2001 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly car bombing

On Monday, 1 October 2001, three militants belonging to Jaish-e-Mohammed carried out an attack on the Jammu and Kashmir State Legislative Assembly complex in Srinagar using a Tata Sumo loaded with explosives, ramming it into the main gate with three fidayeen suicide bombers. 38 people, plus the three attacker terrorists, were killed.

India

2005 Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia leadership election

The Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM) held a leadership election on 1 October 2005. It was held following the resignation of the incumbent leader Miroslav Grebeníček. Vojtěch Filip defeated Václav Exner and became the new leader of KSČM. Filip was considered the candidate who is more similar to Grebeníček.

Czechia

Austrian legislative election, 2006

The 2006 general election for the National Council in Austria was held on 1 October 2006. Following the Austrian legislative election, 1999, the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) had formed a coalition government with the Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ), and later the Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ). As a result of the 2006 election, the ÖVP-BZÖ coalition lost their majority in parliament. After three months of negotiations, it was announced on January 8 that the SPÖ and ÖVP would form a grand coalition, with SPÖ leader Alfred Gusenbauer becoming the next Chancellor.

Austria

Bosnian general election, 2006

General elections were held in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 1 October 2006. They decided the makeup of Bosnia and Herzegovina's presidency as well as federal, entity, and cantonal governments. As of September 2006 there were 2,736,886 registered voters. Of the 2.7 million voters, 1.7 millions are in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and 1 million in Republika Srpska.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

2006 Budapest mayoral election

The 2006 Budapest mayoral election was held on 1 October 2006 to elect the Mayor of Budapest (főpolgármester). On the same day, local elections were held throughout Hungary, including the districts of Budapest. The election was run using a First-past-the-post voting system. The winner of this election served for 4 years. The election was won by four-time incumbent, Gábor Demszky.

Hungary

2006 Republika Srpska general election

General elections were held in Republika Srpska on 1 October 2006, as part of the general elections across Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Alliance of Independent Social Democrats won these Presidential elections and have won every Presidential election since, As of 2025.

Rio Grande do Sul holds the first round of its gubernatorial election

On October 1, 2006, voters in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul took part in the first round of the gubernatorial election. A runoff between Yeda Crusius and Olívio Dutra followed on October 29.

This is the first round, not the later runoff.

Brazil

Maranhão holds the first round of its gubernatorial election

On October 1, 2006, voters in Maranhão, Brazil, took part in the first round of the gubernatorial election. A second round followed on October 29.

The eventual result belongs to the second round, not this polling day.

Brazil

W.A.K.O. World Championships 2007 (Belgrade)

W.A.K.O. World Championships 2007 in Belgrade were the joint 16th edition of the W.A.K.O. world championships - the second event would be held later that year in Coimbra, Portugal. They were for amateur male and female kickboxers and covered the following categories; K-1, Low-Kick and Light-Contact. Weight classes for men ranged from light bantamweight (51 kg or 112 lb) to super heavyweight (over 91 kg or 200.6 lb), while the women's ranged from featherweight (52 kg or 114.6 lb) to super heavyweight (over 70 kg or 154 lb). More information on the categories, weight classes and rules is provided in the various sections below.

Belgrade, Serbia

2007 Northwest Territories general election

The 2007 Northwest Territories general election took place on October 1, 2007. Nineteen members were elected to the Legislative Assembly from single member districts conducted under first-past-the-post voting system. The election was called on September 3, 2007, when the writ of returns was dropped by Chief Electoral Officer Saundra Arberry. This election was the first in Northwest Territories history to be conducted on a fixed election date calendar.

K-1 World MAX 2008 World Championship Tournament final

K-1 World MAX 2008 World Championship Tournament - Final - was a martial arts event promoted by the K-1 organization. It took place on Wednesday, October 1, 2008 at the Nippon Budokan Arena in Tokyo, Japan. It was the 7th annual K-1 World Max (70 kg/154 lbs weight class) World Championship Final, featuring four quarter final winners of K-1 World MAX 2008 Final 8 held on July 7, 2008 in Tokyo, Japan.

Tokyo, Japan

Battle of Mogadishu (2009)

The Battle of Mogadishu (2009) started in May with an Islamist offensive, when rebels from al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam attacked and captured government bases in the capital of Mogadishu. The fighting soon spread, causing hundreds of casualties, and continued on at various levels of intensity until October. The battle's name usually includes the year, when referenced, in order to distinguish it amongst the nine major Battles of Mogadishu during the decades long Somali Civil War.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Somalia

UFC Live: Cruz vs. Johnson

UFC Live: Cruz vs. Johnson (also known as UFC on Versus 6) was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on October 1, 2011 at the Verizon Center in Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C., United States

Battle of Rastan (2011)

A battle for control of Rastan, a city of 60,000 residents in Homs Governorate, Syria, occurred from 27 September to 1 October 2011. In late September, there were reports of numerous Syrian Army defections in the area, following which the Free Syrian Army took control of Rastan. After a four-day battle, the city was retaken by the Syrian Army.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Syria

2012 Georgian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Georgia on 1 October 2012. The opposition Georgian Dream coalition of billionaire businessman Bidzina Ivanishvili won a majority of the seats. President Mikheil Saakashvili conceded his party's defeat. The elections were held in accordance with a reformed electoral system agreed upon by the government and several opposition parties in 2011. 77 of the 150 seats were allocated proportionally to party lists, the remaining 73 to the winners in single-member constituencies.

Georgia

Somali government troops enter central Kismayo

On October 1, 2012, Somali government soldiers in armoured vehicles entered central Kismayo, three days after allied forces had laid siege to the city’s outskirts.

This records entry into the city centre, not the end of every battle or the wider operation.

Somalia

2013 U.S. Open Cup final

The 2013 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup final was the 100th edition of the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup, the oldest ongoing competition in American soccer. The match featured Major League Soccer (MLS) teams D.C. United and Real Salt Lake. It was played on October 1, 2013, at Rio Tinto Stadium in Sandy, Utah, a southern suburb of Salt Lake City.

Douaya clashes

The Douaya clashes took place on October 1 during the Mali War, just three days after the Timbuktu attack where 2 civilians were killed.

Mali

Homs school bombing

The Homs school bombing occurred on 1 October 2014 in Homs, Syria in an Alawite-majority neighborhood during the Syrian civil war. The attack targeted two neighboring elementary schools and resulted in 54 deaths, including 47 children, three members of the security forces, and four adult civilians.

Syria

2014 Kazakh Senate election

Senate elections were held in Kazakhstan on 1 October 2014 during the 5th convocation of the Kazakh Senate. The elections were held following a decree by then-president Nursultan Nazarbayev.

Kazakhstan

Galgala campaign

The Galgala campaign was a military campaign autonomous Puntland region of Somalia, that took place periodically from 8 August until 1 October 2014. It was aimed at re-gaining control of the Galgala hills, which had fallen in hands of al-Qaeda-linked al-Shabaab commander Sheikh Mohamed Said Atom and his militia.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Somalia

2015 Guatemala landslide

On October 1, 2015, heavy rains triggered a major landslide in the village of El Cambray Dos within Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala—15 km (9.3 mi) east of Guatemala City, killing at least 280 people and leaving dozens unaccounted for across the village. The landslide leveled much of the village, leaving some areas under 15 m (49 ft) of earth and debris.

Guatemala

2015 Umpqua Community College shooting

On October 1, 2015, a school shooting occurred at the Umpqua Community College campus near Roseburg, Oregon, United States. Christopher Sean Harper-Mercer, a 26-year-old who was enrolled at the school, fatally shot an assistant professor and eight students in a classroom, and injured eight others. Roseburg police detectives responded to the incident and engaged Harper-Mercer in a brief shootout.

Oregon, United States

The American cargo vessel SS El Faro sinks with all of its 33 crew after steaming into the eyewall of Hurricane Joaquin

SS El Faro was a United States-flagged, combination of roll-on/roll-off and lift-on/lift-off cargo ship crewed by U.S. merchant mariners. Built in 1975 by Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock Co. as Puerto Rico, the vessel was renamed Northern Lights in 1991 and, finally, El Faro in 2006. She sank with her entire crew of 33 on October 1, 2015, after steaming into the eyewall of Hurricane Joaquin.

UFC Fight Night: Lineker vs. Dodson

UFC Fight Night: Lineker vs. Dodson (also known as UFC Fight Night 96) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that was held on October 1, 2016 at Moda Center in Portland, Oregon.

Portland, Oregon, United States

2016 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final (replay)

The 2016 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final was a Gaelic football match played at Croke Park in Dublin on 18 September 2016 (and replayed on 1 October 2016) between Dublin and Mayo, the culmination of the 2016 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. It was the 129th final of that sport's primary competition, the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship.

This entry records the replay date, as explicitly given in the source infobox.

2017 Las Vegas shooting

On October 1, 2017, a mass shooting occurred when 64-year-old Stephen Paddock opened fire on the crowd attending the Route 91 Harvest music festival on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada from his 32nd-floor suites in the Mandalay Bay hotel. He fired more than 1,000 rounds, killing 58 people on site and wounding at least 413 others. The ensuing panic brought the total number of injured to about 867.

United States

2017 Portuguese local elections

Local elections were held in Portugal on 1 October 2017. The elections consisted of three separate elections in the 308 Portuguese municipalities, the election for the Municipal Chambers, another election for the Municipal Assembly, as well an election for the lower-level Parish Assembly, whose winner is elected parish president. This last election was held in the more than 3,000 parishes around the country.

Portugal

Héroes Inmortales XI

Héroes Inmortales XI (Spanish for "Immortal Heroes Eleven") was a professional wrestling event produced and scripted by the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Lucha Libre AAA World Wide (AAA). The event took place on October 1, 2017 at the Domo San Luis in San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico. It was the eleventh annual AAA show held in honor of deceased founder Antonio Peña and featured the Copa Antonio Peña tournament named in his honor.

San Luis Potosí (city), Mexico

2017 Catalan independence referendum

An independence referendum was held on 1 October 2017 in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia, passed by the Parliament of Catalonia as the Law on the Referendum on Self-determination of Catalonia and called by the Generalitat de Catalunya. The referendum, known in the Spanish media by the numeronym 1-O (for "1 October"), was declared unconstitutional on 7 September 2017 and suspended by the Constitutional Court of Spain after a request from the Spanish government, who declared it a breach of the Spanish Constitution.

2017 Lisbon local election

The 2017 Lisbon local election was held on 1 October 2017 to elect the members of the Lisbon City Council. Against a fractured opposition, Fernando Medina, mayor since the resignation of António Costa in 2015, was elected for a full term, defeating Assunção Cristas (CDS-PP leader) and Teresa Leal Coelho (PSD). Despite the victory, the Socialist Party lost its majority by one seat, having to rely of the Left Bloc's support.

2017 Porto local election

The 2017 Porto local election was held on 1 October 2017 to elect the members of the Porto City Council. Rui Moreira, mayor since 2013, won a second term as Mayor of Porto, winning a majority in the city council. He beat the Socialist candidate, once again Manuel Pizarro, who managed to increase his voting share and to gain 1 councillor.

Jagmeet Singh wins the New Democratic Party leadership election

On October 1, 2017, Jagmeet Singh won the Canadian New Democratic Party leadership election on the first ballot, with 53.8 percent of the vote. He succeeded Tom Mulcair.

Voting by mail and online had begun on September 18; this is the result date.

Canada

2018 Quebec general election

The 2018 Quebec general election was held on October 1, 2018, to elect members to the National Assembly of Quebec. The election saw a landslide victory for the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) led by François Legault, which won 74 of 125 seats, giving the party a majority and unseating the Quebec Liberal Party. The Liberals became the official opposition with 31 seats.

ICJ rules that Chile has no obligation to negotiate Bolivia’s sovereign access to the sea

On October 1, 2018, the International Court of Justice ruled that Chile had not undertaken a legal obligation to negotiate sovereign access to the Pacific Ocean for Bolivia. The judgment did not decide sovereignty over the disputed territory.

The location is the court in The Hague, not the countries named in the case.

Netherlands

Battle of Boulikessi (2019)

The battle of Boulikessi took place between September 30 and October 1, 2019. Jihadists from JNIM and Ansarul Islam attacked Malian bases in Boulikessi and Mondoro, killing between 40 and 85 Malian soldiers, making it the deadliest attack for the Malian army since the Second Battle of Kidal in 2014.

Mali

2019 Northwest Territories general election

The 2019 Northwest Territories general election was held on October 1, 2019. Nineteen members were elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories.

An attack at a vocational college in Kuopio kills one person

On October 1, 2019, an attacker with a bladed weapon killed one person and injured others at Savo Vocational College in Kuopio, Finland. Police shot and apprehended the suspect.

Finland

2020 Bermudian general election

General elections were held in Bermuda on 1 October 2020 to elect all 36 members of the House of Assembly. On 21 August 2020 Premier Edward David Burt announced that Governor of Bermuda John Rankin has accepted his advice to call a snap election. The election resulted in the largest victory for one party since party politics began in Bermuda in 1968, as the Progressive Labour Party won 62% of the vote and 30 of 36 seats (including 3 seats where they ran unopposed).

Bermuda

Bellator 267

Bellator 267: Lima vs. MVP 2 was a mixed martial arts event produced by Bellator MMA that took place on October 1, 2021, at Wembley Arena in London, England.

London, United Kingdom

The 2020 World Expo in Dubai begins. Its opening was originally scheduled for 20 October 2020 but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic

Expo 2020 (Arabic: إكسبو 2020) was a World Expo hosted in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, from 1 October 2021 to 31 March 2022. Originally scheduled for 20 October 2020 to 10 April 2021, it was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Arab Emirates. Despite being postponed, organizers kept the name Expo 2020 for marketing and branding purposes.

2022 Australia Cup final

The 2022 Australia Cup final was a soccer match played at CommBank Stadium in Sydney, Australia, on 1 October 2022. The match was contested between New South Wales league side Sydney United 58 and A-League Men side Macarthur FC which for Sydney United 58 is also the first time a non A-League Men club had qualified for the Final of the Australia Cup.

Sydney, Australia

Bellator 286

Bellator 286: Pitbull vs. Borics was a mixed martial arts event produced by Bellator MMA that took place on October 1, 2022, at the Long Beach Arena in Long Beach, California, United States.

California, United States

UFC Fight Night: Dern vs. Yan

UFC Fight Night: Dern vs. Yan (also known as UFC Fight Night 211, UFC on ESPN+ 69 and UFC Vegas 61) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on October 1, 2022, at the UFC Apex facility in Enterprise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Area, United States.

Nevada, United States

2022 Copa Sudamericana final

The 2022 Copa Sudamericana final was the final match which decided the winner of the 2022 Copa Sudamericana. This was the 21st edition of the Copa Sudamericana, the second-tier South American continental club football tournament organized by CONMEBOL. The match was played on 1 October 2022 between Brazilian club São Paulo and Ecuadorian club Independiente del Valle, and it was originally scheduled to be played at Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha in Brasília, Brazil; however, on 23 June 2022 CONMEBOL announced that a change of venue was requested by the Brazilian Football Confederation due to the 2022 Brazilian general election taking place one day after the date of the match.

Brazil

Ukrainian troops enter Lyman as fighting continues

On October 1, 2022, Ukrainian troops entered Lyman in Donetsk Oblast. A Ukrainian military spokesperson said troops were already inside the city but heavy fighting was continuing.

This records entry into Lyman, not the end of all fighting in the city or the wider war.

Ukraine

The second round of the Czech Senate election concludes

On October 1, 2022, the second round of voting in the Czech Senate election concluded. This round had begun on September 30; the first round had been held on September 23 and 24.

This is the second round’s final day, not the first-round polling date.

Czechia

Héroes Inmortales (2023)

Héroes Inmortales XV (Spanish for "Immortal Heroes Fifteen) was a professional wrestling event produced and scripted by the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA). The event took place on October 1, 2023, at Benitez Juárez Auditorium in Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico. It was the fifteenth Héroes Inmortales show, held annually in honor of the promotion's deceased founder Antonio Peña and it featured the Copa Antonio Peña tournament named in his honor.

Zapopan, Mexico

2023 Bamba attack

On October 1, 2023, rebels from the CSP-PSD attacked Malian forces in Bamba, Gao Region, Mali.

Mali

2023 Central Coast Pro Tennis Open

The 2023 Central Coast Pro Tennis Open is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Templeton, California, United States between 25 September and 1 October 2023.

California, United States

2023 Calgary International Film Festival

The 2023 edition of the Calgary International Film Festival, the 24th edition in the event's history, took place from September 21 to October 1, 2023 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The festival opened with Geoff McFetridge: Drawing a Life, a documentary film by Dan Covert about Calgary-born artist Geoff McFetridge, and closed with Cody Lightning's comedy film Hey, Viktor!.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Canada

2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election

Legislative Assembly elections were held in Jammu and Kashmir from 18 September to 1 October 2024 in 3 phases to elect 90 members of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly. The results of the elections were announced on 8 October 2024. The INDIA alliance won a majority of seats in the election, winning 49 of the 90 seats for which elections were held, with the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference (JKNC) winning the highest number of seats.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

India

Israel announces ground operations against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon

In the early hours of October 1, 2024, the Israeli military announced ground operations against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon. It described the operations as limited and targeted.

This records the public announcement. Smaller cross-border raids had taken place earlier.

Lebanon

2025 Campeones Cup

The 2025 Campeones Cup was the seventh edition of the Campeones Cup, an annual North American soccer match contested between the reigning champion of MLS Cup of the Major League Soccer (MLS) and the winner of the Campeón de Campeones of Liga MX. The match featured the LA Galaxy, winners of the 2024 MLS Cup, and Toluca, the winners of the 2025 Campeón de Campeones.

United States