10月11日发生过什么？

1138 Aleppo earthquake

The earthquake that struck Aleppo and the rest of northern Syria on 11 October 1138 was among the deadliest earthquakes in history. The earthquake, preceded by a smaller one on 10 October, caused damage and chaos to many places in the area around Aleppo. It is frequently listed as the third deadliest earthquake in history, following on from the Shensi and Tangshan earthquakes in China.

Treaty of Shaoxing

The Treaty of Shaoxing (Chinese: 绍兴和议; pinyin: Shàoxīng Héyì) was the agreement and truce that ended the protracted military conflicts between the Jin dynasty and the Southern Song dynasty. It also legally drew up the boundaries of the two countries and forced the Song dynasty to renounce all claims to its former (Northern Song) territories north of the Qinling Huaihe Line, which included its former capital of Kaifeng. Emperor Gaozong of Song subsequently executed the anti-Jin faction general Yue Fei after the treaty. The treaty was signed in 1141, and under it the Southern Song agreed to paying tribute of 250,000 taels and 250,000 packs of silk to the suzerain Jin every year (until 1164, when Jin launched a further war against the Southern Song). The treaty was formally ratified on 11 October 1142 when a Jin envoy visited the Song court.

Battle of Maclodio

The Battle of Maclodio was fought on 11 October 1427, resulting in a victory for the Venetians under Carmagnola over the Milanese under Carlo I Malatesta. The battle was fought at Maclodio (or Macalo) a small town near the River Oglio, fifteen kilometres (nine miles) south-west of Brescia. This battle, fought during the second campaign, was the only decisive victory for Venice in the Wars in Lombardy. This battle forced the Milanese into a treaty, conceding Brescia in 1428, though fighting of the wars in Lombardy was to resume later, continuing until the Treaty of Lodi in 1454.

Maclodio, Italy

Battle of Bosco Marengo

The Battle of Bosco Marengo (aka Battle of Frascata) was fought in the autumn of 1447. The Duke of Orleans, Charles I, son of Valentina Visconti, laid claim to the Duchy of Milan and dispatched an army from the Dauphiné and Lyonais under Renaud du Dresnay into Lombardy. The Golden Ambrosian Republic responded and dispatched a total of 3,700 troops under Colleoni to Alessandria.

Italy

Battle on the Zuiderzee

The Battle on the Zuiderzee (October 11, 1573) was a naval battle during the Eighty Years' War in which a Dutch fleet triumphed over a larger and better-equipped Spanish fleet on the Zuiderzee.

Nossa Senhora da Conceição sinks off the Portuguese coast

On October 11, 1621, the Portuguese carrack Nossa Senhora da Conceição sank near Ericeira after it was set on fire in fighting with Algerian corsairs.

This entry records the ship’s loss after the renewed attack, rather than the first encounter several days earlier.

Portugal

The Burchardi flood kills around 15,000 in North Friesland, Denmark and Germany

The Burchardi flood (also known as the second Grote Mandrenke) was a storm tide that struck the North Sea coast of North Frisia, Dithmarschen (in modern-day Germany) and southwest Jutland (in modern-day Denmark) on the night between 11 and 12 October 1634. Overrunning dikes, it shattered the coastline and caused thousands of deaths (8,000 to 15,000 people drowned) and catastrophic material damage.

Siege of Breda (1637)

The fourth siege of Breda (21 July – 11 October 1637) was an important siege in the Eighty Years' War in which stadtholder Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange retook the city of Breda, which had last changed hands in 1625 when the Spanish general Ambrogio Spinola conquered it for the Spanish Habsburgs. Hereafter, the city would remain in the hands of the Dutch Republic until the end of the war.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Netherlands

Battle of Winceby

The Battle of Winceby took place on 11 October 1643 during the English Civil War near the village of Winceby, Lincolnshire about 4 miles (6 km) east of Horncastle.

Lincolnshire, United Kingdom

Siege of Dunkirk (1646)

The siege of Dunkirk was a siege commenced by France under the command of Louis, le Grand Condé with naval support of the Dutch Republic under the command of admiral Maarten Tromp, who were able to blockade the city to help Condé's siege.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

France

Sack of Wexford

The Sack of Wexford took place from 2 to 11 October 1649, during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, part of the 1641–1653 Irish Confederate Wars. English Commonwealth forces under Oliver Cromwell stormed the town after negotiations broke down, killing most of the Irish Confederate and Royalist garrison. Many civilians also died, either during the sack, or drowned attempting to escape across the River Slaney.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Ireland

Battle of Trembowla

The Battle of Trembowla, more popularly known as the Defence of Trembowla took place between 20 September – 11 October 1675, during the Polish-Ottoman War (1672-1676). Heroic resistance of Polish forces became a symbol, and was glorified and immortalised in the paintings of Franciszek Smuglewicz, Józef Peszka and Aleksander Lesser.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Newfoundland expedition (1702)

The Newfoundland expedition was a naval raiding expedition led by English Captain John Leake between August and October 1702 that targeted French colonial settlements on the North Atlantic island of Newfoundland and its satellite, Saint Pierre. The expedition occurred in the early days of Queen Anne's War, as the North American theater of the War of the Spanish Succession is sometimes known.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Battle of Shakar Kheda

The Battle of Shakar Kheda took place on 11 October 1724 at Shakar Kheda (Shakar Khela or Sankar Kedla) in Berar, 80 miles from Aurangabad between Nizam-ul-Mulk and Mubariz Khan, Subedar of the Deccan. Mubariz Khan marched from Hyderabad against the Nizam-ul-Mulk who was ready to meet the challenge. Both fought for some time and at last at Shakar Kheda. In this decisive battle against great odds, Nizam ul-Mulk defeated and killed Mubariz Khan. After the victory of Nizam, officers and soldiers who took part in the battle were rewarded with cash and titles.

Buldhana, India

Battle of Rocoux

The Battle of Rocoux took place on 11 October 1746 during the War of the Austrian Succession, near Rocourt, Liège in Belgium. It was fought between a French army under Marshal Saxe and a combined British, Dutch, German and Austrian force led by Charles of Lorraine, Earl Ligonier and Prince Waldeck.

Belgium

Battle of Valcour Island

The Battle of Valcour Island, also known as the Battle of Valcour Bay, was a naval engagement that took place on October 11, 1776, on Lake Champlain. The main action took place in Valcour Bay, a narrow strait between the New York mainland and Valcour Island. The battle is generally regarded as one of the first naval battles of the American Revolutionary War, and one of the first fought by the Continental Navy.

Moroccan corsairs capture the American merchant ship Betsey

On October 11, 1784, Moroccan corsairs captured the American merchant ship Betsey after it left Cádiz, Spain. The ship and its crew were taken to Tangier.

The capture took place at sea.

United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 1791

Elections to the United States House of Representatives in Pennsylvania were held on October 11, 1791 for the 2nd Congress.

Pennsylvania, United States

Second Battle of Châtillon

The Second Battle of Châtillon (11 October 1793) was fought between Royalist and Republican French forces at Châtillon-sur-Sèvre during the War in the Vendée. A 20,000-man Republican column commanded by Alexis Chalbos from the Army of the Coasts of La Rochelle was attacked and routed by Vendean Royalist forces led by Louis Marie de Lescure and Charles de Bonchamps. That night a few hundred Republicans under François Joseph Westermann raided the rebel encampment. Before the Vendeans killed or drove them off, the raiders inflicted severe losses on drunken rebel fighters and non-combatant women and children. The Vendeans withdrew toward Mortagne-sur-Sèvre the next day.

Mauléon, Deux-Sèvres, France

1796 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election

The 1796 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election occurred on October 11, 1796. Incumbent Democratic-Republican governor Thomas Mifflin successfully sought re-election to a third term. For the second consecutive election, he was victorious over U.S. Representative Frederick Muhlenberg, the Federalist candidate, by a wide margin.

Pennsylvania, United States

1796 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania

Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in Pennsylvania on October 11, 1796, for the 5th Congress.

Pennsylvania, United States

Battle of Camperdown

The Battle of Camperdown (known in Dutch as the Zeeslag bij Kamperduin) was a major naval action fought on 11 October 1797, between a Royal Navy fleet under Admiral Adam Duncan and a Dutch Navy fleet under Vice-Admiral Jan de Winter. The battle was the most significant action between British and Dutch forces during the French Revolutionary Wars and resulted in a complete victory for the British, who captured eleven Dutch ships without losing any of their own. In 1795, the Dutch Republic had been overrun by the army of the French Republic and had been reorganised into the Batavian Republic, a French client state.

Camperduin, Netherlands

Pazhassi Raja’s fighters capture the British post at Panamaram

On October 11, 1802, fighters led by Thalakkal Chandu and Edachena Kunkan captured the British East India Company’s military post at Panamaram in Wayanad, in present-day India.

India

Battle of Haslach-Jungingen

The Battle of Haslach-Jungingen, also known as the Battle of Albeck, fought on 11 October 1805 at Ulm-Jungingen north of Ulm at the Danube between French and Austrian forces, was part of the War of the Third Coalition, which was a part of the greater Napoleonic Wars. The outcome of this battle was a French victory.

Germany

United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 1808

Elections to the United States House of Representatives in Pennsylvania were held October 11, 1808 for the 11th Congress.

Pennsylvania, United States

1808 Ohio gubernatorial election

The 1808 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on October 11, 1808, in order to elect the Governor of Ohio. Democratic-Republican candidate and former Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court Samuel Huntington defeated fellow Democratic-Republican candidate and former United States Senator Thomas Worthington and incumbent Democratic-Republican Acting Governor Thomas Kirker.

Ohio, United States

1814 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election

The 1814 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election occurred on October 11, 1814. After contemplating retirement, incumbent Democratic-Republican governor Simon Snyder instead chose to run for reelection. He earned a third term as the state's executive after defeating Federalist candidate Isaac Wayne, a former member of the Pennsylvania State Senate.

Pennsylvania, United States

1814 Ohio gubernatorial election

The 1814 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on October 11, 1814, in order to elect the Governor of Ohio. Democratic-Republican candidate and incumbent United States Senator Thomas Worthington defeated incumbent Democratic-Republican Acting Governor Othniel Looker and Democratic-Republican candidate William Craig.

Ohio, United States

1836 Ohio gubernatorial election

The 1836 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on October 11, 1836. Incumbent Democratic Governor Robert Lucas did not run for re-election. Whig nominee Joseph Vance defeated Democratic nominee Eli Baldwin with 51.64% of the vote.

Ohio, United States

1842 Ohio gubernatorial election

The 1842 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on October 11, 1842. Incumbent Whig Governor Thomas Corwin was defeated by Democratic nominee and former Governor Wilson Shannon.

Ohio, United States

The University of Sydney holds its inauguration ceremony

On October 11, 1852, the University of Sydney held its inauguration ceremony in the former Sydney College building on College Street.

The university had been legally established in 1850; this ceremony took place at its original premises.

Australia

1853 Ohio gubernatorial election

The 1853 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on October 11, 1853. Incumbent Democratic Governor William Medill defeated Whig nominee Nelson Barrere and Free Soil nominee Samuel Lewis.

Ohio, United States

1858 Port Adelaide colonial by-election

The 1858 Port Adelaide colonial by-election was held on 11 October 1858 to elect one of two members for Port Adelaide in the South Australian House of Assembly, after sitting member John Bristow Hughes resigned on 24 September 1858. Edward Gascoigne Collinson won the by-election with 56 per cent of the vote.

1859 Ohio gubernatorial election

The 1859 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on October 11, 1859. Republican nominee William Dennison Jr. defeated Democratic nominee Rufus P. Ranney with 51.87% of the vote.

Ohio, United States

1859 Iowa gubernatorial election

The 1859 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on October 11, 1859, in order to elect the Governor of Iowa. Republican nominee and incumbent Iowa Senate member Samuel J. Kirkwood defeated Democratic nominee and former United States Ambassador to Spain Augustus C. Dodge.

Iowa, United States

1859 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election

The 1859 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on October 11, 1859, in order to elect the lieutenant governor of Minnesota. Republican nominee Ignatius L. Donnelly defeated Democratic nominee Sylvanus Lowry.

Minnesota, United States

1859 Minnesota Attorney General election

The 1859 Minnesota Attorney General election was held on October 11, 1859, in order to elect the attorney general of Minnesota. Republican nominee Gordon E. Cole defeated Democratic nominee and former Mayor of Saint Paul John B. Brisbin.

Minnesota, United States

1859 Minnesota Secretary of State election

The 1859 Minnesota secretary of state election was held on October 11, to elect next the Minnesota secretary of state. Republican candidate and former Ohio Secretary of State James H. Baker defeated Democratic candidate and incumbent Minnesota Secretary of State Francis Baasen.

United States

First Battle of Collierville

The First Battle of Collierville (October 11, 1863), also known as the Battle at the Collierville Depot, was fought during the American Civil War between the United States (Union) and Confederate States. The fighting occurred during a raid in West Tennessee and North Mississippi by Brigadier-General James R. Chalmers, Confederate States Army, commanding the expedition.

1864 Indiana gubernatorial election

The 1864 Indiana gubernatorial election was held on October 11, 1864. The incumbent Union governor Oliver P. Morton defeated the Democratic former Indiana Attorney General Joseph E. McDonald.

Indiana, United States

Morant Bay rebellion

The Morant Bay rebellion (11 October 1865) began with a protest march that day to the courthouse by hundreds of peasants led by preacher Paul Bogle in Morant Bay, Jamaica. Some were armed with sticks and stones. After seven men were shot and killed by the volunteer militia, the protesters attacked and burned the court house and nearby buildings. A total of 25 people died . Over the next two days, peasants rose up across St. Thomas-in-the-East parish and controlled most of the area. The Jamaicans were protesting injustice and widespread poverty.

Jamaica

1870 Nebraska gubernatorial election

The 1870 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on October 11, 1870. Two-term incumbent Governor of Nebraska David Butler, the Republican nominee, was seeking a third term as governor. He was opposed by Democratic nominee John H. Croxton, a lawyer from Nebraska City.

Nebraska, United States

Battle of Portmán

The Battle of Portmán, sometimes referred to by other names such as the Battle off Cartagena and the Battle of Escombrera Island, was a confrontation during the Cantonal Rebellion between the naval forces of the Canton of Cartagena and those of the central government of the Spanish First Republic on 11 October 1873 in which a Cantonal squadron attempted to break a central government blockade of Cartagena.

Spain

1881 Ohio gubernatorial election

The 1881 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on October 11, 1881. Incumbent Republican Charles Foster defeated Democratic nominee John W. Bookwalter with 50.10% of the vote.

Ohio, United States

1881 Iowa Senate election

In the 1881 Iowa State Senate elections Iowa voters elected state senators to serve in the nineteenth Iowa General Assembly. Elections were held in 25 of the state senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa State Senate. The general election took place on October 11, 1881. Following the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa Senate with 41 seats to Democrats' seven seats and two Greenbackers.

Iowa, United States

1881 Iowa gubernatorial election

The 1881 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on October 11, 1881. Republican nominee Buren R. Sherman defeated Democratic nominee La Vega G. Kinne with 56.72% of the vote.

Iowa, United States

Maltese general election, 1883

General elections were held in Malta between 8 and 11 October 1883. All but one of the elected Council members were members of the Anti-Reform Party.

Malta

The Daughters of the American Revolution is founded

On October 11, 1890, the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution was founded in Washington, D.C.

United States

Battle of Chiatung

The Battle of Chiatung (11 October 1895) was an important engagement fought during the Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1895). The battle was a Japanese victory.

Taiwan

Second Boer War

The Second Boer War (Dutch: Tweede Boerenoorlog, Afrikaans: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, "Second Freedom War") otherwise known as the Second Anglo-Boer War or the South African War, started on 11 October 1899 and ended on 31 May 1902. The United Kingdom, its Cape Colony, Colony of Natal with significant Afrikaner support and native African allies fought the South African Republic (Republic of Transvaal) and the Orange Free State. The British war effort was supported by troops from several regions of the British Empire, including Southern Africa, the Australian colonies, Canada, Newfoundland, British India, and New Zealand.

Eswatini · Lesotho · South Africa

1908 Svenska Mästerskapet final

The 1908 Svenska Mästerskapet final was played on 11 October 1908 between the first-time finalists IFK Göteborg and the second-time finalists IFK Uppsala. The match decided the winner of 1908 Svenska Mästerskapet, the football cup to determine the Swedish champions. IFK Göteborg won their first ever title with a 4–3 victory.

1908 Copa de Honor Cousenier

The 1908 Copa de Honor Cousenier was the final match to decide the winner of the Copa de Honor Cousenier, the 4th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Uruguayan side Wanderers and Argentine team Quilmes. The match was held in the Estadio Gran Parque Central in Montevideo, on October 11, 1908.

Uruguay

Battle of Flirey

The Battle of Flirey (French: 1re Bataille de Flirey) took place in the First World War and was fought from 19 September to 11 October 1914. The German Army defeated the French. The battle cut most of the roads and railways to the Fortified Region of Verdun (Région Fortifiée de Verdun [RFV]) and had a considerable effect on the rest of the war on the Western Front.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

France

Battle of Kovanbaşı

The Battle of Kovanbaşı took place between Turkish National Forces and the French Third Republic during the Franco-Turkish War. The battle ended with a Turkish victory on 11 October 1920.

Peruvian general election, 1931

General elections were held in Peru on 11 October 1931 to elect the President and a Constitutional Assembly. The result was a victory for Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro of the Revolutionary Union, who received 50.8% of the vote.

Peru

1936 Peruvian general election

General elections were held in Peru on 11 October 1936. In the presidential election, Luis A. Eguiguren of the Social Democratic Party appeared to be heading for victory, but outgoing president Óscar R. Benavides who favored Jorge Prado Ugarteche, ordered the count to be stopped and the election results were subsequently annulled. Benavides subsequently stayed in power as president.

Peru

1936 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship final

The 1936 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the fifth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1936 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland. Cork went 3–1 to 0–0 up early on and Louth never looked likely to prevent a three-in-a-row. K. Johnston, N. McDonnell and N.

Ireland

Convoy PQ 1

Convoy PQ 1 (28 September – 11 October 1941) was the first of the Arctic Convoys of the Second World War to have the code prefix PQ, which was chosen from the initials of Commander Phillip Quellyn Roberts, an operations officer in the Admiralty; the reciprocal return convoys were coded QP. The Western Allies used the Arctic route to supply the Soviet Union after the beginning of Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion, that began on 22 June 1941.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Battle of Cape Esperance

The Battle of Cape Esperance, also known as the Second Battle of Savo Island and, in Japanese sources, as the Sea Battle of Savo Island (サボ島沖海戦), took place on 11–12 October 1942 in the Pacific campaign of World War II between the Imperial Japanese Navy and United States Navy. The naval battle was the second of four major surface engagements during the Guadalcanal campaign and took place at the entrance to the strait between Savo Island and Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands. Cape Esperance (9°15′S 159°42′E / 9.250°S 159.700°E) is the northernmost point on Guadalcanal, and the battle took its name from this point.

United States

1955 Tampa mayoral election

The 1955 Tampa mayoral election was held on October 11, 1955. This was the first election after the abolition of the White Municipal Party, a white supremacist organization which controlled city elections in Tampa as a quasi-private, quasi-public entity from 1910 to 1953. Incumbent Mayor Curtis Hixon ran for re-election to a fourth term. He was challenged by County Commissioner Nick Nuccio and Stu Phillips, a member of the City Board of Representatives.

Florida, United States

NASA launches Pioneer 1, its first space probe, although it fails to achieve a stable orbit

Pioneer 1 (also known as Able 2) was an American space probe, the first under the auspices of NASA, which was launched by a Thor-Able rocket on 11 October 1958. It was intended to orbit the Moon and make scientific measurements, but due to a guidance error failed to achieve lunar orbit and was ultimately destroyed upon reentering Earth's atmosphere.

Pope John XXIII opens the Second Vatican Council

On October 11, 1962, Pope John XXIII opened the Second Vatican Council at St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City.

Vatican City

Operation Sunset Beach

Operation Sunset Beach was an operation conducted by the 2nd Brigade, 25th Infantry Division in Hậu Nghĩa Province, southeastern Tây Ninh Province and southwestern Bình Dương Province, lasting from 2 September to 11 October 1966.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

1967 Saskatchewan general election

The 1967 Saskatchewan general election was held on October 11, 1967, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada. The Liberal Party of Saskatchewan, led by Premier Ross Thatcher, was re-elected with a slightly larger majority in the legislature and a larger share of the popular vote.

Canada

Operation Francis Marion

Operation Francis Marion was a 4th Infantry Division and 173rd Airborne Brigade operation that took place in Pleiku, Darlac and Kon Tum Provinces, South Vietnam, lasting from 6 April to 11 October 1967.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Vietnam

1968 Panamanian coup d'état

The 1968 Panamanian coup d'état was the military coup that took place in the Republic of Panama on October 11, 1968, when the National Guard, led by Major Boris Martínez, Lieutenant Colonel Jose Humberto Ramos, Rubén Darío Paredes and other military officers overthrew President Arnulfo Arias, who was elected in the May 12 general election and assumed office on October 1.

Panama

Apollo 7 launches on the first crewed Apollo mission

On October 11, 1968, Apollo 7 launched from Cape Kennedy, Florida, on the first crewed mission of the Apollo program.

United States

Second Battle of Latakia

The Second Battle of Latakia was a small naval battle of the Yom Kippur War, fought on 11 October 1973, between Israel and Syria. The Israeli Navy was equipped with Sa'ar Missile Boats armed with Gabriel anti-ship missiles while the Syrian Navy were equipped with Soviet Komar and Osa class missile boats armed with Soviet manufactured P-15 Termit (NATO reporting name: SS-N-2 Styx) anti-ship missiles.

Latakia, Syria

1974 United Nations Security Council election

The 1974 United Nations Security Council election was held on 11 October 1974 during the Twenty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Guyana, Italy, Japan, Sweden, and Tanzania, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1975.

New York City, United States

USS Dwight D. Eisenhower is launched

On October 11, 1975, the aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower was launched at Newport News Shipbuilding in Virginia.

The ship was commissioned in 1977.

United States

1977 Manitoba general election

The 1977 Manitoba general election was held on October 11, 1977, to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservative Party, which took 33 seats out of 57. The governing New Democratic Party fell to 23 seats, while the Liberal Party won only one seat.

Panamanian presidential election, 1978

The Panama held a presidential election on 11 October 1978, electing both a new President of the Republic. In September 1978 Omar Torrijos announced that he would step down as Chief of Government when his six-year term expired in October but would remain Commander of the National Guard. On his recommendation, the National Assembly of Community Representatives elected Aristides Royo (a former minister of education and one of the treaty negotiators) president and Ricardo de la Espriella as Vice-President for a six-year term (1978-1984).

Panama

1980 Porirua mayoral election

The 1980 Porirua mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. The elections were held for the role of Mayor of Porirua plus other local government positions including fifteen city councillors, also elected triennially. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

New Zealand

1980 Invercargill mayoral election

The 1980 Invercargill mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method. In the toughest challenge of his mayoralty, the incumbent F. Russell Miller defeated deputy mayor Eve Poole.

New Zealand

1980 Lower Hutt mayoral election

The 1980 Lower Hutt mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. The elections were held for the role of Mayor of Lower Hutt plus other local government positions including sixteen city councillors, also elected triennially. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

New Zealand

1980 Christchurch mayoral election

The 1980 Christchurch mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1980, election were held for the Mayor of Christchurch plus other local government positions. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

New Zealand

1980 Auckland City mayoral election

The 1980 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1980, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

New Zealand

1980 Dunedin mayoral election

The 1980 Dunedin mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1980, elections were held for the Mayor of Dunedin plus other local government positions including twelve city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

New Zealand

1983 Dunedin mayoral election

The 1983 Dunedin mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1983, elections were held for the Mayor of Dunedin plus other local government positions including twelve city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

New Zealand

Aeroflot Flight 3352

Aeroflot Flight 3352 was a regularly scheduled Aeroflot domestic flight in the Soviet Union from Krasnodar to Novosibirsk, with an intermediate landing in Omsk. While landing at Omsk Airport on Thursday, 11 October 1984, the Tupolev Tu-154 crashed into maintenance vehicles on the runway, killing 174 people on board and four on the ground.

Russia

Kathryn Sullivan becomes the first American woman to walk in space

On October 11, 1984, Kathryn D. Sullivan performed a spacewalk during the Space Shuttle Challenger’s STS-41-G mission, becoming the first American woman to do so.

The spacewalk took place in Earth orbit.

Reykjavík Summit

The Reykjavík Summit was a summit meeting between U.S. President Ronald Reagan and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev, held in Hofdi in Reykjavík, on 11–12 October 1986. The talks collapsed at the last minute, but the progress that had been achieved eventually resulted in the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Iceland

1986 Invercargill mayoral election

The 1986 Invercargill mayoral election was held on 11 October 1986 as part of the 1986 New Zealand local elections, and was conducted under the First Past the Post system. Incumbent mayor Eve Poole was re-elected with an increased majority.

1986 Auckland City mayoral election

The 1986 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1986, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

New Zealand

1986 Lower Hutt mayoral election

The 1986 Lower Hutt mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. The elections were held for the role of Mayor of Lower Hutt plus other local government positions including sixteen city councillors, also elected triennially. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

New Zealand

1986 Christchurch mayoral election

The 1986 Christchurch mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1986, election were held for the Mayor of Christchurch plus other local government positions. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

New Zealand

1986 Dunedin mayoral election

The 1986 Dunedin mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1986, elections were held for the Mayor of Dunedin plus other local government positions, including twelve city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

New Zealand

1986 Auckland City Council election

The 1986 Auckland City Council election was part of the 1986 New Zealand local elections, to elect members to sub-national councils and boards. The polling was conducted using the first-past-the-post electoral method.

1986 Wellington City Council election

The 1986 Wellington City Council election was part of the 1986 New Zealand local elections, to elect members to sub-national councils and boards. The polling was conducted using the first-past-the-post electoral method.

1986 Porirua mayoral election

The 1986 Porirua mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. The elections were held for the role of Mayor of Porirua plus other local government positions including sixteen city councillors, also elected triennially. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

New Zealand

Operation Pawan

Operation Pawan (Sanskrit: कार्यवाही पवन Kãryvãhi Pavan, lit. "Operation Wind") was the code name assigned to the operation by the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) to take control of Jaffna from the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), better known as the Tamil Tigers, in late 1987 to enforce the disarmament of the LTTE as a part of the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

Sri Lanka

Battle of Hausa

The 1989 Battle of Haouza was an armed confrontation in the Western Sahara War that took place on 11 October 1989, when Polisario Front troops attacked the Moroccan Wall in North Africa's Haouza region. The attack was seen as a POLISARIO response to the delay of the peace conversations with Morocco, and the declarations of Hassan II denying another encounter with Sahrawi representatives.

Western Sahara

Hong Kong announces plans for a new airport at Chek Lap Kok

On October 11, 1989, Hong Kong Governor David Wilson announced plans to build a replacement airport at Chek Lap Kok.

Hong Kong

Cameroonian presidential election, 1992

Presidential elections were held in Cameroon on 11 October 1992. They were the first presidential election since multi-party politics had been legalised, and were also the first to feature more than one candidate. Incumbent Paul Biya won with 39.98% of the vote. Voter turnout was 71.9%.

Cameroon

Lebanese general election, 1992

General elections were held in Lebanon between 23 August and 11 October 1992, the first since 1972. Independent candidates won the majority of seats, although most of them were considered members of various blocs. Voter turnout was 30.3%.

Lebanon

1992 Georgian general election

General elections were held in Georgia on 11 October 1992, in which voters elected both the Parliament and the Chairman of Parliament, who also acted as Head of State as the President, Zviad Gamsakhurdia, was in exile after being ousted in a coup in January. Independent candidate Eduard Shevardnadze was the only candidate in the election for Head of State, whilst the Peace Bloc won the most seats in Parliament.

Georgia

1992 United States presidential debates

The 1992 United States presidential debates were a series of debates held during the 1992 presidential election. The Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD), a bipartisan organization formed in 1987, organized four debates among the major party candidates, sponsoring three presidential debates and one vice presidential debate. Republican nominee George H. W. Bush, Democratic nominee Bill Clinton, and Independent candidate Ross Perot met the criteria for inclusion in the debates.

This entry records the listed event date, as dated in the source infobox.

United States

Publisher William Nygaard survives a shooting in Oslo

On October 11, 1993, William Nygaard, the Norwegian publisher of The Satanic Verses, was shot outside his home in Oslo. He survived the attack.

Norway

1995 President of the Hong Kong Legislative Council election

An election for the President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong took place on 11 October 1995 for members to among themselves elect the new President. Andrew Wong was unopposed and took up the presidency until the handover of Hong Kong in 1997.

Operation Southern Move

Operation Southern Move (Croatian: Operacija Južni potez) was the final Croatian Army (HV) and Croatian Defence Council (HVO) offensive of the Bosnian War. It took place in western Bosnia and Herzegovina on 8–11 October 1995. Its goal was to help the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) whose positions around the town of Ključ, captured by them during Operation Sana, were endangered by a counteroffensive by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS).

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

1997 South Australian state election

State elections were held in South Australia on 11 October 1997. All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Premier of South Australia John Olsen defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Mike Rann, forming a minority government with the SA Nationals and independent MPs.

Pride holds its first fighting event at the Tokyo Dome

On October 11, 1997, Pride held its inaugural fighting event, Pride 1, at the Tokyo Dome in Japan.

Japan

1998 Polish local elections

The 1998 Polish local elections were held on October 11, 1998. The number of valid votes cast was 11,721,825, with 12,945,043 casting ballots out of 28,544,777 eligible voters. The turnout in the elections to the provincial assemblies was 45.35%, and the proportion of invalid votes cast was 9.06%.

Poland

1999 Air Botswana ATR 42 crash

On 11 October 1999, an Air Botswana ATR 42 piloted by Chris Phatswe, an Air Botswana pilot, intentionally crashed the aircraft into a group of aircraft at Sir Seretse Khama International Airport in Gaborone, Botswana. He was the only casualty. His actions effectively crippled operations for Air Botswana.

Botswana

STS-92

STS-92 was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) flown by Space Shuttle Discovery. STS-92 marked the 100th mission of the Space Shuttle and Discovery's 28th flight. It was launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, 11 October 2000.

Al Gore and George W. Bush hold their second presidential debate

On October 11, 2000, Al Gore and George W. Bush took part in their second presidential debate at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

United States

Myyrmanni bombing

The Myyrmanni bombing took place on October 11, 2002, in Myyrmäki, Vantaa, Finland, in Greater Helsinki, at the Myyrmanni shopping mall. A bomb exploded at 19:36 killing five immediately, including the bomber. In total seven died, including two teenagers and a 7-year-old. 166 people were injured, including 10 children. 66 victims required hospitalization with the remainder treated and released at the scene. The shopping center was especially crowded, with 1,000–2,000 people, including many children who had come to see a clown performance. The perpetrator was Petri Erkki Tapio Gerdt (April 17, 1983 - October 11, 2002), who was killed in the explosion.

Finland

China announces the ownership restructuring of Air China and two other aviation companies

On October 11, 2002, China’s civil aviation administration announced the ownership restructuring of Air China, China Southwest Airlines and China National Aviation Corporation under the newly established China National Aviation Holding Company.

This records the 2002 ownership restructuring, rather than Air China’s original establishment.

China

K-1 World Grand Prix 2003 final elimination

K-1 World Grand Prix 2003 Final Elimination was a kickboxing event promoted by the K-1 organization. The event was held at the Osaka Dome in Osaka, Japan on Saturday, October 11, 2003 in front of 31,700 spectators. It was the final elimination competition for the K-1 World Grand Prix 2003, involving fourteen fighters from across the world, with all bouts being fought under K-1 Rules (100 kg/156-220 lbs).

Osaka, Japan

2004 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon

The 2004 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was played at the Palais des Sports de Gerland in Lyon in France and was part of the 2004 ATP Tour. The tournament took place from October 4 through October 11, 2004. Robin Söderling won the singles title.

Lyon, France

2005 Raleigh mayoral election

The Raleigh mayoral election of 2005 was held on 11 October 2005 to elect a Mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina. It was won by Democratic incumbent Charles Meeker, who defeated Republican J. H. Ross in the first-round primary. Because Meeker won more than 50% in the first round, there was no need for a run-off.

2006–11 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly by-elections

By-elections to two state assembly constituencies were held in Tamil Nadu, India, in two separate phases. Election for Madurai Central was held on 11 October 2006 and for Madurai West was held on 26 June 2007. The election results were not expected to change the prospects of the party in power, the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), and its Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi.

India

Gibraltar holds a general election

On October 11, 2007, Gibraltar held a general election for its Parliament.

Gibraltar

2009 Portuguese local elections

Local elections were held in Portugal on 11 October 2009. The elections consisted of three separate elections in the 308 Portuguese municipalities, the election for the Municipal Chambers, another election for the Municipal Assembly and a last one for the lower-level Parish Assembly, whose winner is elected parish president. This last was held separately in the more than 4,000 parishes around the country.

Portugal

2009 Porto local election

The 2009 Porto local election was held on 11 October 2009 to elect the members of the Porto City Council. Incumbent Mayor Rui Rio, from the PSD/CDS coalition, won a third and final term as Mayor of Porto, achieving 47.5% of the votes and 7 seats and defeating Socialist candidate Elisa Ferreira, who won 34.7% of the votes and 5 seats.

2009 Lisbon local election

The 2009 Lisbon local election was held on 11 October 2009 to elect the members of the Lisbon City Council. Mayor since 2007, António Costa, was able to win a full term as mayor with 44 percent of the votes and achieving an absolute majority. In this election, he joined forces with Helena Roseta's Citizen for Lisbon movement.

2009 Moscow City Duma election

The elections for the 5th convocation of the Moscow City Duma took place on 11 October 2009. Out of the 35 deputies, 18 were elected through party lists using proportional representation, while the remaining 17 were elected from single-member constituencies. In order to secure seats in the City Duma through proportional representation, parties needed to surpass a 7% popular vote threshold.

Russia

Pakistani troops rescue hostages at the army headquarters in Rawalpindi

On October 11, 2009, Pakistani troops rescued hostages at the army headquarters in Rawalpindi after a standoff with gunmen who had attacked the compound the previous day.

The attack began on October 10; this entry records the subsequent hostage rescue.

Pakistan

Yukon general election, 2011

The 37th general election in Yukon, Canada, took place on October 11, 2011, to return members to the 33rd Yukon Legislative Assembly. The incumbent government was led by Darrell Pasloski, who was elected as leader of the Yukon Party at a convention on May 28, 2011, replacing former Premier Dennis Fentie. The Yukon Party won its third majority government from the voters. Elizabeth Hanson's New Democrats became the Official Opposition, replacing the Liberals, whose leader, Arthur Mitchell was unable to return to the Assembly.

Canada

2011 Newfoundland and Labrador general election

The 2011 Newfoundland and Labrador general election took place on October 11, 2011, to elect members of the 47th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador. The Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) formed a majority government in the 2007 election, with the Liberal Party serving as the Official Opposition and the New Democratic Party (NDP) serving as a third party.

2011 Raleigh mayoral election

The Raleigh mayoral election of 2011 was held on October 11, 2011, to elect a Mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina for a two-year term. Incumbent Mayor Charles Meeker announced in April 2011 that he would not run for a sixth term. The election was officially a non-partisan contest, but outgoing Mayor Meeker was well known as a Democrat. Meeker endorsed candidate Nancy McFarlane, who is politically unaffiliated, to succeed him.

2011 Cary, North Carolina, mayoral election

Cary, North Carolina, held an election for mayor on Tuesday, October 11, 2011. Harold Weinbrecht, the incumbent mayor, faced off against Michelle Muir, a businesswoman and former member of the Cary Chamber of Commerce. Weinbrecht defeated Muir, winning re-election to a second term in office.

2011 Egypt Cup final

2011 Egypt Cup final, was the final match of 2010–11 Egypt Cup, when Zamalek played ENPPI at Cairo Stadium in Cairo. ENPPIwon the game 2–1, claiming the cup for the 2nd time.

Egypt

Siege of Wadi Deif (2012–2013)

The siege of Wadi Deif was a siege of two Syrian Army bases, Wadi Deif and Hamadiyah (both just outside Maarrat al-Nu'man), by rebel forces, starting on 11 October 2012, during the Idlib Governorate clashes (June 2012–April 2013) of the Syrian civil war.

Syria

World Series of Fighting 14: Ford vs. Shields

World Series of Fighting 14: Ford vs. Shields was a mixed martial arts event held October 11, 2014 in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. This event aired on NBCSN in the U.S and on TSN2 in Canada.

Canada

2014 Plzeň municipal election

Plzeň municipal election in 2014 was held as part of 2014 Czech municipal elections. It was held on 10 and 11 October 2014. ANO 2011 received the highest number of votes but Civic Democratic Party (ODS) and Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) won the same number of seats in the City's assembly. Civic Democratic Party ruled in Plzeň more than 20 years but was expected to lose its positions and receive only 10% of votes.

ECWA holds its first women’s Super 8 ChickFight tournament

On October 11, 2014, ECWA held its inaugural women’s Super 8 ChickFight wrestling tournament in Carney’s Point, New Jersey. Tessa Blanchard won the tournament.

United States

2014 Ostrava municipal election

Municipal election in Ostrava was held as part of Czech municipal elections in 2014. It was a victory of ANO 2011. Tomáš Macura then became new Mayor when he formed coalition with ČSSD and KDU-ČSL.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Czechia

2014 Prague municipal election

The 2014 Prague municipal election was held as part of 2014 Czech municipal elections.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Czechia

2014 Superclásico de las Américas

The 2014 Superclásico de las Américas – Copa Doctor Nicolás Leoz was the 3rd edition of the Superclásico de las Américas, an annual friendly football match between the national teams of Argentina and Brazil. The match was played at Beijing National Stadium in Beijing, China. This was the first time the competition had taken place on foreign soil.

2014 Czech municipal elections

Municipal elections were held in the Czech Republic on 10–11 October 2014. Approximately 62,300 local council seats were elected. The date of the elections was announced by the President Miloš Zeman in June 2014.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Czechia

2014 Czech Senate election

Senate elections were held in the Czech Republic on 10–11 October 2014, with a second round on 17–18 October 2014. One-third of Senate seats (27 out of 81) were elected, along with approximately 62,300 local council seats. The election date was announced by the President Miloš Zeman in June, 2014.

This entry records the first round, as dated in the source infobox.

Czechia

Caravana de Campeones (2015)

Caravana de Campeones (2015) (Spanish for "Caravan of Champions") was a major annual professional wrestling event produced and scripted by Mexican Lucha Libre, or professional wrestling promotion, International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG). The show was held on October 11, 2015 in Arena Naucalpan, Naucalpan, State of Mexico, Mexico, IWRG's main arena. The 2015 version of the event was the ninth overall show IWRG has held under the Caravana de Campeones banner. As the name indicates the focal point of the show was the various championships promoted by IWRG as every match was for a championship.

Naucalpan, Mexico

Belarusian presidential election, 2015

Presidential elections were held in Belarus on 11 October 2015. Long-term president Alexander Lukashenko ran for his fifth term in office, having won every presidential election since independence in 1991. He was re-elected with 83.47% of the vote. The 'against all' option received more votes than any opposition candidate.

Belarus

Guinean presidential election, 2015

Presidential elections were held in Guinea on 11 October 2015. The result was a first-round victory for incumbent President Alpha Condé, who received 58% of the vote.

Guinea

2015 Viennese state election

The 2015 Viennese state election was held on 11 October 2015 to elect the members of the Gemeinderat and Landtag of Vienna. The election saw losses for the centre-left Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) and conservative Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), the traditional major parties of Austrian politics, and gains for the right-wing populist Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) and liberal NEOS – The New Austria (NEOS).

Vienna, Austria

Soyuz MS-10

Soyuz MS-10 was a crewed Soyuz MS spaceflight that aborted shortly after launch on 11 October 2018 due to a failure of the Soyuz-FG launch vehicle boosters. MS-10 was the 139th flight of a Soyuz spacecraft. It was intended to transport two members of the Expedition 57 crew to the International Space Station.

PFL 7 (2019)

The PFL 7 mixed martial arts event for the 2019 season of the Professional Fighters League was held on October 11, 2019, at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Las Vegas, United States

Elpitiya holds its delayed local council election

On October 11, 2019, Elpitiya in Sri Lanka held its local council election after a court case had delayed the vote originally scheduled for February 2018.

Sri Lanka

2019 Vancouver International Film Festival

The 38th Vancouver International Film Festival (VIFF) took place from September 26 to October 11, 2019. The opening film was Atom Egoyan's Guest of Honour, and the closing film was Nicolas Bedos's La Belle Époque.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Canada

Torneo Gran Alternativa (2019)

The Torneo Gran Alternativa 2019 was professional wrestling tournament produced by the Mexican wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLLl; Spanish "World Wrestling Council") that ran from October 4, 2019, over the course of three of CMLL's Friday night shows in Arena México, and end of October 18. The Torneo Gran Alternativa (Great alternative tournament) concept sees a Novato or rookie team up with an experienced wrestler for a tag team tournament.

This entry records the listed event date, as dated in the source infobox.

Mexico

UFC Fight Night: Moraes vs. Sandhagen

UFC Fight Night: Moraes vs. Sandhagen (also known as UFC Fight Night 179, UFC on ESPN+ 37 and UFC Fight Island 5) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on October 11, 2020 at the du Forum on Yas Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

2020 Northern Cypriot presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Northern Cyprus on 11 October 2020 alongside a constitutional referendum, with a run-off held on 18 October 2020. They were originally scheduled to take place on 26 April 2020, but were postponed in March 2020 for six months due to the COVID-19 pandemic. No candidate won a majority of votes in the first round.

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

2020 Viennese state election

The 2020 Viennese state election was held on 11 October 2020 to elect the members of the Gemeinderat and Landtag of Vienna. The outgoing government was a coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) and The Greens. The SPÖ remained comfortably in first place with small gains. Conversely, the previously second-placed Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) suffered a catastrophic defeat, losing 80% of its votes compared to 2015 and becoming the smallest party in the legislature.

Vienna, Austria

2020 Tiszaújváros by-election

The 2020 by-elections in Tiszaújváros, Hungary were held on 11 October 2020 in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County No. 6. in the individual constituency of the Parliament. The election had to be called due to the death of Ferenc Koncz, a Member of Parliament in the constituency. The main stake in the election was whether the Fidesz could maintain a two-thirds majority in the parliament.

Hungary

2020 Tajik presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Tajikistan on 11 October 2020. The result was a fifth straight victory for authoritarian long-term incumbent Emomali Rahmon of the People's Democratic Party, who was re-elected with over 90% of the vote. Rahmon was inaugurated for his fifth term on 30 October. He was sworn in at a ceremony at the Kokhi Somon Palace in Dushanbe.

Tajikistan

Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Gaza war

During the Gaza war, Israeli forces have carried out multiple ground incursions, occasionally accompanied by airstrikes, into several Palestinian cities and refugee camps in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including Jenin and Tulkarm. The Israeli incursions have led to clashes with Palestinian militants. At least 806 West Bank Palestinians have been killed by Israel since the conflict began, including 143 children.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

Israel

The 29th Busan International Film Festival holds its closing ceremony

On October 11, 2024, the 29th Busan International Film Festival held its closing ceremony at the Busan Cinema Center in South Korea.

South Korea

2025 New Orleans mayoral election

The 2025 New Orleans mayoral election was held on October 11, 2025, to elect the mayor of New Orleans, Louisiana. Under the Louisiana primary system, all candidates appeared on the same ballot regardless of party. A runoff was scheduled to be held on November 15 between the top-two candidates, if none managed to achieve a majority of the vote.

New Orleans, United States

2025 Environment Southland election

The 2025 Environment Southland election was a local election held between 9 September and 11 October 2025 in the Southland Region of New Zealand, as part of that year's regional council elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected 12 regional councillors for the 2025–2028 term of Environment Southland (the Southland Regional Council). Postal voting and first-past-the-post voting were used.

New Zealand

Crown Jewel (2025)

The 2025 Crown Jewel, also promoted as Crown Jewel: Perth, was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by the American company WWE, held for wrestlers from the promotion's main roster brands, Raw and SmackDown. It was the seventh Crown Jewel and took place on October 11, 2025, at the Perth Arena in Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Australia

UFC Fight Night: Oliveira vs. Gamrot

UFC Fight Night: Oliveira vs. Gamrot (also known as UFC Fight Night 261 and UFC on ESPN+ 119) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on October 11, 2025, at the Farmasi Arena, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Brazil

2025 Dunedin mayoral election

The 2025 Dunedin mayoral election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in Dunedin, New Zealand, as part of that year's city council election and nation-wide local elections. Voters elected the mayor of Dunedin for the 2025–2028 term of the Dunedin City Council. Postal voting and the single transferable vote system were used. Councillor Sophie Barker won the mayoralty, defeating incumbent mayor Jules Radich.

2025 Whanganui District Council election

The 2025 Whanganui District Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in the Whanganui District of New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Whanganui, 12 district councillors, and other local representatives for the 2025–2028 term of the Whanganui District Council. Postal voting and the first-past-the-post voting system were used.

New Zealand

Results of the 2025 New Zealand territorial authority elections in Northland

Elections for the territorial authorities of New Zealand were held from 9 September until 11 October 2025 as part of that year's nation-wide local elections. 709 local councillors and 66 mayors were elected across 66 of 67 councils. 3 territorial authorities are located within the Northland Region, being the Far North District Council, Whangārei District Council, and Kaipara District Council. 3 mayors and 31 district councillors were elected.

New Zealand

2025 Hamilton mayoral election

The 2025 Hamilton mayoral election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in Hamilton, New Zealand, as part of that year's city council election and nation-wide local elections. Voters elected the mayor of Hamilton for the 2025–2028 term of the Hamilton City Council. Postal voting and the single transferable vote system were used. The incumbent mayor Paula Southgate did not run for a second term.

New Zealand

Results of the 2025 New Zealand territorial authority elections in Hawke's Bay

Elections for the territorial authorities of New Zealand were held from 9 September until 11 October 2025 as part of that year's nation-wide local elections. 709 local councillors and 66 mayors were elected across 66 of 67 councils. 4 territorial authorities are primarily within the Hawke's Bay Region. 4 mayors and 41 local councillors were elected.

New Zealand

2025 New Zealand local elections

The 2025 New Zealand local elections (Māori: Nga Pōtitanga ā-Rohe 2025) were triennial elections held from 9 September until 11 October 2025 to elect local mayors and councillors, regional councillors, and members of various other local government bodies. All 11 of New Zealand's regions and 66 of New Zealand's 67 cities and districts participated in the elections; 42 councils also held local referendums on the status of Māori wards.

New Zealand

2025 Lower Hutt mayoral election

The 2025 Lower Hutt mayoral election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in Lower Hutt, New Zealand, as part of that year's council election and nation-wide local elections. Voters elected the mayor of Lower Hutt for the 2025–2028 term. Postal voting and the first-past-the-post voting system were used. The incumbent mayor Campbell Barry did not seek re-election.

New Zealand

2025 Greater Wellington Regional Council election

The 2025 Greater Wellington Regional Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in the Wellington region of New Zealand, as part of that year's regional council elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Postal voting and the single transferable vote system were used.

2025 Gisborne District Council election

The 2025 Gisborne District Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in the Gisborne District of New Zealand as part of that year's nation-wide local elections. Voters elected the mayor of Gisborne and 13 district councillors for the 2025–2028 term of the Gisborne District Council. Postal voting and the single transferable voting system were used.

New Zealand

2025 Rotorua Lakes Council election

The 2025 Rotorua Lakes Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in the Rotorua Lakes District of New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Rotorua and 10 district councillors for the 2025–2028 term of the Rotorua Lakes Council. Postal voting and the first-past-the-post voting system were used.

New Zealand

2025 Kāpiti Coast District Council election

The 2025 Kāpiti Coast District Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in the Kāpiti Coast District of New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Kāpiti Coast, 10 district councillors, and other local representatives for the 2025–2028 term of the Kāpiti Coast District Council.

2025 Hawke's Bay Regional Council election

The 2025 Hawke's Bay Regional Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in the Hawke's Bay region of New Zealand, as part of that year's regional council elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Postal voting and the first-past-the-post voting system were used.

2025 Wellington City Council election

The 2025 Wellington City Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in Wellington, New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Wellington, 15 city councillors, and other local representatives for the 2025–2028 term of the Wellington City Council. Postal voting and the single transferable vote voting system were used.

New Zealand

2025 Nelson City Council election

The 2025 Nelson City Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in Nelson, New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Nelson and 12 city councillors for the 2025–2028 term of the Nelson City Council.

Results of the 2025 New Zealand territorial authority elections in the Waikato

Elections for the territorial authorities of New Zealand were held from 9 September until 11 October 2025 as part of that year's nation-wide local elections. 709 local councillors and 66 mayors were elected across 66 of 67 councils. 10 territorial authorities are located primarily within the Waikato Region. 10 mayors and 110 district and city councillors were elected.

New Zealand

2025 Hauraki District Council election

The 2025 Hauraki District Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in the Hauraki District of New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Hauraki and 13 district councillors for the 2025–2028 term of the Hauraki District Council. Postal voting and the first-past-the-post voting system were used.

2025 Auckland mayoral election

The 2025 Auckland mayoral election was held from 9 September to 11 October in Auckland, New Zealand, as part of that year's council election and nation-wide local elections. Voters elected the mayor of Auckland for the 2025–2028 term. Postal voting and the first-past-the-post voting system were used. Incumbent mayor Wayne Brown was reelected to a second term.

New Zealand

2025 Hamilton City Council election

The 2025 Hamilton City Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in Hamilton, New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Hamilton and 14 city councillors for the 2025–2028 term of the Hamilton City Council. Postal voting and the single transferable vote system were used.

New Zealand

2025 New Plymouth District Council election

The 2025 New Plymouth District Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in the New Plymouth District of New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of New Plymouth, 14 district councillors, and other local representatives for the 2025–2028 term of the New Plymouth District Council.

Results of the 2025 New Zealand regional council elections

Elections for the regional councils of New Zealand were held from 9 September to 11 October 2025 as part of that year's nation-wide local elections. 132 regional councillors were elected across all 11 regions. The vast majority of elected councillors (109) were independents. National-level political parties and aligned-tickets won 12 seats whilst local tickets won 11.

New Zealand

Results of the 2025 New Zealand territorial authority elections in Manawatū-Whanganui

Elections for the territorial authorities of New Zealand were held from 9 September until 11 October 2025 as part of that year's nation-wide local elections. 709 local councillors and 66 mayors were elected across 66 of 67 councils. 7 territorial authorities are located within the Manawatū-Whanganui Region. 7 mayors and 79 district and city councillors were elected.

New Zealand

2025 Invercargill City Council election

The 2025 Invercargill City Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in Invercargill, New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Invercargill, 12 city councillors, and other local representatives for the 2025–2028 term of the Invercargill City Council. Postal voting and the first-past-the-post voting system were used.

New Zealand

2025 Hastings District Council election

The 2025 Hastings District Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in the Hastings District of New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Hastings and 15 district councillors for the 2025–2028 term of the Hastings District Council. Postal voting and the first-past-the-post voting system were used.

New Zealand

2025 Dunedin City Council election

The 2025 Dunedin City Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in Dunedin, New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Dunedin and 14 city councillors, and other local representatives for the 2025–2028 term of the Dunedin City Council. Postal voting and the single transferable vote system were used.

2025 Palmerston North City Council election

The 2025 Palmerston North City Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in Palmerston North, New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Palmerston North and 15 city councillors for the 2025–2028 term of the Palmerston North City Council. Postal voting and the single transferable vote system were used.

New Zealand

2025 Napier City Council election

The 2025 Napier City Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in Napier, New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Napier and 11 city councillors for the 2025–2028 term of the Napier City Council. Postal voting and the first-past-the-post voting system were used.

New Zealand

2025 Upper Hutt City Council election

The 2025 Upper Hutt City Council election was a local election to be held from 9 September to 11 October in Upper Hutt, New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Upper Hutt, 10 city councillors, and other local representatives for the 2025–2028 term of the Upper Hutt City Council.

New Zealand

2025 Christchurch City Council election

The 2025 Christchurch City Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in Christchurch, New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Christchurch, 16 city councillors, and other local representatives for the 2025–2028 term of the Christchurch City Council. Postal voting and the first-past-the-post voting system were used.

Results of the 2025 New Zealand territorial authority elections in the West Coast

Elections for the territorial authorities of New Zealand were held from 9 September until 11 October 2025 as part of that year's nation-wide local elections. 709 local councillors and 66 mayors were elected across 66 of 67 councils. 3 territorial authorities are located in the West Coast region. 3 mayors and 26 district councillors were elected.

New Zealand

Results of the 2025 New Zealand territorial authority elections

Elections for the territorial authorities of New Zealand were held from 9 September until 11 October 2025 as part of that year's nation-wide local elections. 711 local councillors and 66 mayors were elected across 66 of 67 councils. Elections weren't held in Tauranga as the city had already held elections the previous year.

New Zealand

2025 Porirua City Council election

The 2025 Porirua City Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in Porirua, New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Porirua and 10 city councillors for the 2025–2028 term of the Porirua City Council. Postal voting and the single transferable vote system were used.

New Zealand

Results of the 2025 New Zealand territorial authority elections in Southland

Elections for the territorial authorities of New Zealand were held from 9 September until 11 October 2025 as part of that year's nation-wide local elections. 709 local councillors and 66 mayors were elected across 66 of 67 councils. 3 territorial authorities are located in the Southland region. 3 mayors and 35 district and city councillors were elected.

New Zealand

2025 Hutt City Council election

The 2025 Hutt City Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in Lower Hutt, New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Lower Hutt, 13 city councillors, and other local representatives for the 2025–2028 term of the Hutt City Council. Postal voting and the first-past-the-post voting system were used.

New Zealand

2025 Auckland Council election

The 2025 Auckland Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in the Auckland region of New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Auckland, 20 councillors and 151 local board members (across 21 local boards) for the 2025–2028 term of the Auckland Council.

2025 Christchurch mayoral election

The 2025 Christchurch mayoral election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in Christchurch, New Zealand, as part of that year's city council election and nation-wide local elections. Voters elected the mayor of Christchurch for the 2025–2028 term. Postal voting and the first-past-the-post voting system were used.

New Zealand

2025 Queenstown Lakes District Council election

The 2025 Queenstown Lakes District Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in the Queenstown Lakes District of New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Queenstown Lakes, 11 district councillors, and other local representatives for the 2025–2028 term of the Queenstown Lakes District Council.

Results of the 2025 New Zealand territorial authority elections in the Bay of Plenty

Elections for the territorial authorities of New Zealand were held from 9 September until 11 October 2025 as part of that year's nation-wide local elections. 709 local councillors and 66 mayors were elected across 66 of 67 councils. 6 territorial authorities are primarily located within the Bay of Plenty Region. Tauranga did not hold elections as the city had elections last year. 5 mayors and 44 district councillors were elected.

New Zealand

2025 Otago Regional Council election

The 2025 Otago Regional Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in the Otago region of New Zealand, as part of that year's regional council elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected 12 regional councillors for the 2025–2028 term of the Otago Regional Council. Postal voting and the single transferable vote system were used.

New Zealand

Results of the 2025 New Zealand territorial authority elections in Taranaki

Elections for the territorial authorities of New Zealand were held from 9 September until 11 October 2025 as part of that year's nation-wide local elections. 709 local councillors and 66 mayors were elected across 66 of 67 councils. 3 territorial authorities are located within the Taranaki Region. 3 mayors and 38 district councillors were elected.

New Zealand

Results of the 2025 New Zealand territorial authority elections in Greater Wellington

Elections for the territorial authorities of New Zealand were held from 9 September until 11 October 2025 as part of that year's nation-wide local elections. 709 local councillors and 66 mayors were elected across 66 of 67 councils. 8 territorial authorities are located within the Greater Wellington Region. 8 mayors and 84 district and city councillors were elected.

New Zealand

2025 Tasman District Council election

The 2025 Tasman District Council election was a local election held from 9 September to 11 October in the Tasman District of New Zealand, as part of that year's territorial authority elections and other local elections held nation-wide. Voters elected the mayor of Tasman, 14 district councillors, and eight community board members for the 2025–2028 term of the Tasman District Council.

Results of the 2025 New Zealand territorial authority elections in the Upper South Island

Elections for the territorial authorities of New Zealand were held from 9 September until 11 October 2025 as part of that year's nation-wide local elections. 709 local councillors and 66 mayors were elected across 66 of 67 councils. 3 territorial authorities are located in the upper part of the South Island. 3 mayors and 40 district and city councillors were elected.

New Zealand