January 4 historical events
46 BCE — Battle of Ruspina
The Battle of Ruspina was fought on 4 January 46 BC in the Roman province of Africa, between the Republican forces of the Optimates and forces loyal to Julius Caesar. The Republican army was commanded by Titus Labienus, Caesar's former lieutenant during the Gallic Wars who had defected to the Republican side at the beginning of the civil war.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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685 — Battle of Ayn al-Warda
The Battle of Ayn al-Warda (Arabic: مَعْرَكَة عَيْن ٱلْوَرْدَة) was fought in early January 685 between the Umayyad army and the Penitents (Tawwabin). The Penitents were a group of pro-Alid Kufans led by Sulayman ibn Surad, a companion of Muhammad, who wished to atone for their failure to assist Husayn ibn Ali in his abortive uprising against the Umayyads in 680.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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871 — Battle of Reading (871)
The first Battle of Reading was a battle on 4 January 871 at Reading in what is now the English county of Berkshire. It was one of a series of battles, with honours to both sides, that took place following an invasion of the then kingdom of Wessex by an army of Danes led by Bagsecg and Halfdan Ragnarsson in an attempt to conquer Wessex. Both battle and campaign are described in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, and this account provides the earliest known written record of the existence of the town of Reading.
Berkshire, United Kingdom · Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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871 — Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasion army
Æthelred I (alt. Aethelred, Ethelred; Old English: Æthel-ræd, lit. 'noble counsel'; 845/848 – Late April 871) was King of Wessex from 865 until his death in 871. He was the fourth of five sons of King Æthelwulf of Wessex, four of whom in turn became king. Æthelred succeeded his elder brother Æthelberht and was followed by his youngest brother, Alfred the Great.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1638 — Spanish occupation of Jolo (1638)
The Spanish occupation of Jolo or Battle of Jolo was a military expedition in the 1630s to pacify the Moro of the Sulu Sultanate. The expedition, personally led by Sebastian de Corcuera, the then Governor-General of the Spanish East Indies was a follow-up expedition to the earlier successful campaigns against the Maguindanao Sultanate under Sultan Qudarat.
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1642 — English Civil War: King Charles I, accompanied by 400 soldiers, attempts to arrest five members of Parliament for treason, only to discover the men had been tipped off and fled
Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. Charles was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of Scotland. After his father inherited the English throne in 1603, he moved to England, where he spent much of the rest of his life.
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1649 — English Civil War: The Rump Parliament votes to put Charles I on trial
The Rump Parliament was what remained of the Long Parliament after Pride's Purge on 6 December 1648, when Colonel Thomas Pride commanded his soldiers to exclude from the House of Commons those members who were against the Grandees' intention to try King Charles I for high treason. The Rump was dissolved by Oliver Cromwell in 1653 and replaced by the Barebone's Parliament.
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1684 — Kunicki's campaign
The Kunicki's campaign was a major military expedition led by the Right-bank hetman Stefan Kunicki against the Ottoman-Tatar forces in the Right-bank Ukraine, Moldavia and neighbouring territories as a part of the ongoing Great Turkish War. The campaign began in September of 1683, soon after the Christian victory at the Battle of Vienna.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1698 — Most of London's Palace of Whitehall, the main residence of English monarchs since 1530, was destroyed by fire
The Palace of Whitehall – also spelled White Hall – at Westminster was the main residence of the English monarchs from 1530 until 1698, when most of its structures, with the notable exception of Inigo Jones's Banqueting House of 1622, were destroyed by fire. Henry VIII moved the royal residence to Whitehall after the old royal apartments at the nearby Palace of Westminster were themselves destroyed by fire.
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1717 — France, Britain and the Dutch Republic sign the Triple Alliance
The three powers signed a defensive treaty at The Hague. The agreement was intended to uphold the settlement reached after the War of the Spanish Succession.
The Hague, Netherlands · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-07
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1762 — Great Britain declares war on Spain
King George III’s declaration of war on Spain was proclaimed in London. It brought Britain and Spain into open conflict during the Seven Years’ War.
London, United Kingdom · War & conflict · Checked 2026-11-06
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1781 — Action of 4 January 1781
The action of 4 January 1781 was a minor battle of the American Revolutionary War. A French frigate division, departing Brest, met two British 74-gun ships of the line. The frigates tried to flee their stronger opponents, which gave chase. One of the frigates sacrificed herself to allow the others to escape.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1817 — Battle of Catalán
The Battle of Catalán was fought between the Luso-Brazilian forces under the command of Luís Teles da Silva Caminha e Meneses, the Marquis of Alegrete, and the artiguistas commanded by Andrés Latorre in Arroyo Catalán, present-day Uruguay.
Uruguay · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1830 — 1830 Maryland gubernatorial election
The 1830 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on January 4, 1830, in order to elect the governor of Maryland. Democratic nominee and former member of the Maryland House of Delegates Thomas King Carroll was elected by the Maryland General Assembly against incumbent National Republican governor Daniel Martin.
Maryland, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1836 — 1836 Maryland gubernatorial election
The 1836 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on January 4, 1836, in order to elect the Governor of Maryland. Whig nominee and former member of the Maryland House of Delegates Thomas Veazey was elected by the Maryland General Assembly as he ran unopposed.
Maryland, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1844 — The first issue of Saima is published in Kuopio
The first issue of Saima appeared in Kuopio, Finland, on 4 January 1844. It was a Swedish-language weekly newspaper founded and edited by Johan Vilhelm Snellman.
The date records publication of the first issue, not the newspaper’s later closure.
Kuopio, Finland · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-01
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1849 — Battle of Kassa (1849)
The Battle of Kassa was a battle in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, fought on 4 January 1849 between Austria and Hungarian Revolutionary Army during the Winter Campaign of the Hungarian War of independence of 1848-1849. The Austrians were led by Lieutenant General Franz Schlik, while the Hungarians were led by General Lázár Mészáros.
Košice, Slovakia · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1854 — The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the Samarang
The Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands is an Australian external territory in the southern Indian Ocean. Discovered in the mid-19th century, the territory is a group of sub-Antarctic volcanic islands that lie on the Kerguelen Plateau. It is about 4000 kilometres (2500 mi) south-west of the Australian mainland and 1700 kilometres (1100 mi) north of Antarctica.
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1857 — Battle of Macao Fort
The Battle of Macao Fort was fought between British and Chinese forces in the Pearl River, Guangdong, China on 4 January 1857 during the Second Opium War. Macao Fort was located on an islet about 3 miles (4.8 kilometres) south of Canton (Guangzhou).
Guangdong, People's Republic of China · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1862 — 1862–63 United States Senate elections
The 1862–63 United States Senate elections were held from January 4, 1862, to November 13, 1863. Regularly scheduled elections were held for 20 out of the 70 seats in the United States Senate, and special elections were held in Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, Oregon, and Rhode Island. The Republican–Union coalition retained their majority despite an unfavorable national environment.
United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1863 — The New Apostolic Church, a Christian and chiliastic church, is established in Hamburg, Germany
The New Apostolic Church (NAC) is a Christian church of the Irvingian tradition. Its origins are in 1863, when some members of a newly formed group of apostles settled in Germany to freely continue its practices to teach and baptize. The split left the Catholic Apostolic Church on one side and the Hamburg congregation on the other. The church has existed since 1863 in Germany and since 1897 in the Netherlands.
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1864 — Battle of Pecos River
The Battle of Pecos River was fought in 1864 during the Navajo Wars. United States Army troops and Apache Scouts defeated a force of Navajo warriors next to the Pecos River in New Mexico. It is notable for being one of the many Indian war battles involving the California Column.
United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1866 — Battle of Bagdad
The Battle of Bagdad took place on 4 January 1866, in the town of Bagdad in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico, between the Mexican army of the Republic against the army of the Second French and Mexican Empire.
Mexico · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1878 — Battle of Sofia
The Battle of Sofia (Bulgarian: Битката при София) was the culmination of Russian General Iosif Gurko's Western Squad for the defeat of the Orhaniye army in the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). It led to the liberation of Sofia from Turkish rule.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Bulgaria · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1884 — The Fabian Society is founded in London, United Kingdom
The Fabian Society () is a British socialist organisation whose purpose is to advance the principles of social democracy and democratic socialism via gradualist and reformist effort in democracies, rather than by revolutionary overthrow. It is related to radicalism, a left-wing liberal tradition. As one of the founding organisations of the Labour Representation Committee in 1900, and as an important influence upon the Labour Party which grew from it, the Fabian Society has strongly influenced British politics.
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1885 — Battle of Núi Bop
The Battle of Núi Bop (3–4 January 1885) was a French victory during the Sino-French War. The battle was fought to clear Chinese forces away from the French forward base at Chu, and was an essential preliminary to the Lạng Sơn Campaign in February 1885.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Vietnam · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1886 — January 1886 Calgary municipal election
The January 1886 Calgary municipal election was held on January 4, 1886 to elect a Mayor and four Councillors to sit on the second Calgary Town Council from January 18, 1886 (or April 3, 1886) to October 21, 1886. The second Council was terminated by a special Territorial Ordinance effective October 21, 1886 following an order by local Stipendiary Magistrate Jeremiah Travis.
Calgary, Canada · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1887 — Greek legislative election, 1887
Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 4 January 1887. Supporters of Charilaos Trikoupis emerged as the largest bloc in Parliament, with 90 of the 150 seats. Following the election Trikoupis remained Prime Minister, having assumed office on 21 May 1886.
Greece · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1892 — 1892 Calgary municipal election
The 1892 Calgary municipal election was scheduled for January 4, 1892 to elect a Mayor and six Councillors to sit on the eighth Calgary Town Council from January 18, 1892 to January 16, 1893.
Calgary, Canada · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23
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1896 — Utah becomes the 45th U.S. state
A proclamation signed by President Grover Cleveland admitted Utah as the 45th state. The territory had drafted its state constitution at a convention the previous year.
Utah, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-06
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1903 — Topsy, an elephant, is electrocuted by the owners of Luna Park, Coney Island. The Edison film company records the film Electrocuting an Elephant of Topsy's death
Luna Park was an amusement park that operated in the Coney Island neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City, United States, from 1903 to 1944. The park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west.
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1909 — Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
The Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition (abbreviated as ITAE) of 1914–1917 is considered to be the last major expedition of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Conceived by Sir Ernest Shackleton, the expedition was an attempt to make the first land crossing of the Antarctic continent. After Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition in 1911, this crossing remained, in Shackleton's words, the "one great main object of Antarctic journeyings".
Explorer Aeneas Mackintosh of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition escaped death by fleeing across ice floes.
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1912 — The Boy Scouts receive a royal charter
King George V granted the Boy Scouts a royal charter that incorporated the organisation. The movement founded by Robert Baden-Powell already had branches across the British Empire.
United Kingdom · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-06
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1917 — Battle of Behobeho
The Battle of Behobeho was fought during the East African Campaign of World War I.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1917 — Cai Yuanpei takes office at Peking University
Cai Yuanpei took office as president of Peking University on 4 January 1917. His tenure helped reshape the university’s approach to teaching, scholarship and academic life.
Beijing, China · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-26
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1918 — The Finnish Declaration of Independence is recognized by Russia, Sweden, Germany and France
The Finnish Declaration of Independence (Finnish: Suomen itsenäisyysjulistus, Swedish: Finlands självständighetsförklaring) was adopted by the Parliament of Finland on 6 December 1917. It declared Finland to be independent from Russia, with reference to a bill simultaneously delivered to the Parliament to make Finland an independent republic instead. Declaring independence was only part of the long process leading to the independence of Finland.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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1921 — The Literary Research Association formally opens in Beijing
Chinese writers formally inaugurated the Literary Research Association at what is now Zhongshan Park. Members promoted writing in vernacular Chinese and helped publish fiction, criticism and translations.
Zhongshan Park, Beijing · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-11-06
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1938 — Lister Hill wins Alabama's special U.S. Senate Democratic primary
Alabama Democrats chose U.S. Representative Lister Hill as their nominee in a special Senate primary. Hill subsequently received an interim appointment and ran unopposed in the April special election.
Alabama, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-07
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1942 — Chinese defenders repel the Japanese assault on Changsha
Chinese forces held Changsha against a Japanese assault during the Third Battle of Changsha. By the night of January 4 the attack had been repelled, and Japanese forces soon began withdrawing northeast.
Changsha, Hunan, China · War & conflict · Checked 2026-11-06
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1944 — Operation Carpetbagger
Operation Carpetbagger was a World War II operation to provide aerial supply of weapons and other matériel to resistance fighters in France, Italy and the Low Countries by the U.S. Army Air Forces that began on 4 January 1944.
France · Italy · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1944 — Operation Tempest
Operation Tempest or Operation Burza (Polish: akcja „Burza”, sometimes referred to in English as "Operation Storm") was a series of uprisings conducted during World War II against occupying German forces by the Polish Home Army (Armia Krajowa, abbreviated AK), the dominant force in the Polish resistance. Operation Tempest's objective was to seize control of German-occupied cities and areas while the Germans were preparing their defenses against the advancing Soviet Red Army.
This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.
Poland · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1946 — Tornado outbreak of January 4–6, 1946
On January 4–6, 1946, a small but violent tornado outbreak struck the South-Central United States, killing 47 people and injuring at least 412 others. L. H. Seamon with the US Weather Bureau, the predecessor of the National Weather Service, later stated it was the "most disastrous" tornado event of the year; the US Weather Bureau stated in 1960 that January 4, 1946 had "outstanding tornadoes".
Location not yet verified · Disasters · Checked 2026-10-18
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1948 — Burma becomes independent from the United Kingdom
On 4 January 1948, Burma became an independent republic under the Burma Independence Act 1947. The new state was called the Union of Burma, with Sao Shwe Thaik as its first president and U Nu as its first prime minister.
The date records independence, rather than a later change to the country’s English name.
Myanmar · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-01
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1951 — Battle of Uijeongbu (1951)
The Battle of Uijeongbu, also known as the Battle of Uijongbu, was fought between 1 and 4 January 1951, at Uijeongbu, South Korea, as part of the United Nations Command (UN) retreat after the third Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) offensive after entering the Korean War.
South Korea · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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1951 — Battle of Chaegunghyon
The Battle of Chaegunghyon or the Battle of Happy Valley was an engagement in the Korean War fought in Yangju by Chinese People's Volunteer Army and the British Army The Battle of Chaegunghyon took place on the night of 3–4 January 1951 and held back the advancing Chinese and North Korean forces, helping to facilitate the evacuation of Seoul.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1951 — Korean War: Chinese and North Korean troops captured Seoul from United Nations forces
The Third Battle of Seoul was a battle of the Korean War, which took place from December 31, 1950, to January 7, 1951, around the South Korean capital of Seoul. It is also known as the Chinese New Year's Offensive, the January–Fourth Retreat (Korean: 1·4 후퇴) or the Third Phase Campaign Western Sector (Chinese: 第三次战役西线; pinyin: Dì Sān Cì Zhàn Yì Xī Xiàn).
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-19
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1956 — The Greek National Radical Union is formed by Konstantinos Karamanlis
The National Radical Union (Greek: Ἐθνικὴ Ῥιζοσπαστικὴ Ἕνωσις (ΕΡΕ), Ethnikī́ Rizospastikī́ Énōsis (ERE)) was a Greek political party formed in 1956 by Konstantinos Karamanlis, mostly out of the Greek Rally party.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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1958 — Sputnik 1 reenters Earth’s atmosphere
Sputnik 1 reentered Earth’s atmosphere on 4 January 1958, about three months after its launch by the Soviet Union. It had been the first artificial Earth satellite.
This date records atmospheric reentry, not the satellite’s launch on 4 October 1957.
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1959 — Luna 1 becomes the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon
Luna 1, also known as Mechta (Russian: Мечта [mʲɪt͡ɕˈta], lit.: Dream), E-1 No.4 and First Lunar Rover, was the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of Earth's Moon, the first spacecraft to leave Earth's orbit, and the first to be placed in heliocentric orbit. Luna 1 was launched as part of the Soviet Luna programme in 1959.
Location not yet verified · Exploration · Checked 2026-10-18
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1960 — The Stockholm Convention (1960), to establish the EFTA, was signed on 4 January 1960 in the Swedish capital by seven countries (known as the "Outer Seven": Austria, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom)
The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a regional trade organisation and free trade area consisting of four European states: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. The organisation operates in parallel with the European Union (EU), and all four member states participate in the European single market and are part of the Schengen Area. They are not, however, party to the European Union Customs Union.
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1965 — Aeroflot Flight 101/X-20
Aeroflot Flight 101/X-20 (Russian: Рейс 101/X-20 Аэрофлота Reys 101/X-20 Aeroflota) was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Moscow to Alma-Ata via Omsk, Soviet Union, that crashed in low visibility conditions on 4 January 1965, killing 64 of the 103 people on board.
Location not yet verified · Disasters · Checked 2026-10-18
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1967 — The Doors release their first album
Elektra Records released The Doors' self-titled debut album. It included Break on Through, Light My Fire and The End.
Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-11-06
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1969 — Rupununi uprising
The Rupununi uprising was a secessionist insurrection in Guyana that began on 2 January 1969, led by cattle ranchers who sought to control 22,300 square miles (58,000 km2) of land. Occurring less than three years after Guyana's independence from the United Kingdom, it constituted the country's earliest and most severe test of statehood and social solidarity. The rebels were ultimately dispersed by the Guyana Defence Force, with the group's leaders fleeing to Venezuela.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-19
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1969 — International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) is a United Nations convention. The Convention commits its members to the elimination of racial discrimination and the promotion of understanding among all races. The convention also requires its parties to criminalize hate speech and criminalize membership in racist organizations.
This entry records the entry into force, as dated in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-19
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1972 — Rose Heilbron becomes the first woman judge to sit at the Old Bailey
Rose Heilbron took the bench at London’s Central Criminal Court. She was the first woman to sit as a judge at the Old Bailey.
Old Bailey, London, United Kingdom · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-06
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1987 — Amtrak and Conrail trains collide near Chase, Maryland
An Amtrak passenger train collided with Conrail locomotives near Chase, Maryland, on January 4. Sixteen people died. The US National Transportation Safety Board's accident record confirms the date, location and trains involved.
Chase, Maryland, United States · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23
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1989 — 1989 air battle near Tobruk
On 4 January 1989, two Grumman F-14A Tomcats of the United States Navy shot down two Libyan-operated Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23ML Flogger-G which the American aircrews believed were attempting to engage and attack them, as had happened eight years prior during the 1981 Gulf of Sidra incident. The engagement took place over the Mediterranean Sea, about 40 miles (64 km) north of Tobruk, Libya.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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1990 — Sukkur rail disaster
The Sukkur rail disaster occurred on 4 January 1990 in the village of Sangi, near Sukkur in Sindh, Pakistan, claiming 307 lives. This makes it the deadliest rail accident in the country's history. The Bahauddin Zakaria Express, on an 800-kilometre (500 mi) overnight journey from Multan to Karachi, was significantly over capacity with far more passengers than its 1,408-seat limit. The train was meant to pass through Sangi, but misaligned rail points diverted it into a siding where it collided with a stationary 67-car freight train at a speed of at least 55 kilometres per hour (35 mph).
Pakistan · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23
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1992 — Wrexham A.F.C. 2–1 Arsenal F.C.
The 1991–92 FA Cup third-round match between Wrexham and Arsenal was played at the Racecourse Ground, Wrexham on 4 January 1992. Billed as a potential cup upset by the media, the visitors went into the match as favourites given the gulf in divisions that separated the two teams.
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1992 — WCW/New Japan Supershow II
WCW/New Japan Supershow II (known as Super Warriors in Tokyo Dome in Japan) took place on January 4, 1992, from the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan. The show was the first NJPW January 4 Dome Show, something that would become an annual tradition in NJPW and would become their biggest show of the year. The show was also the second under the name WCW/New Japan Supershow.
WCW/New Japan Supershow II (known as Super Warriors in Tokyo Dome in Japan) took place on January 4, 1992, from the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan.
Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-19
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1993 — WCW/New Japan Supershow III
WCW/New Japan Supershow III (known as Fantastic Story in Tokyo Dome in Japan) took place on January 4, 1993, in the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan. The show would be the third and final show available on pay-per-view (PPV) in America under the name WCW/New Japan Supershow. In Japan it was promoted under the name "Fantastic Story in Tokyo Dome" and was the second annual NJPW January 4 Dome Show, NJPW's premier event of the year.
WCW/New Japan Supershow III (known as Fantastic Story in Tokyo Dome in Japan) took place on January 4, 1993, in the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan.
Location not yet verified · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-10-18
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1998 — 1997–98 Lithuanian presidential election
Presidential elections were held in Lithuania in December 1997 and January 1998. Artūras Paulauskas finished first in the first round on 21 December 1997 with a significant margin, with Valdas Adamkus finishing second, but neither received a majority of the vote. Adamkus defeated Paulauskas in the runoff, held on 4 January 1998. With a vote difference of 0.74%, it is the closest result in the history of presidential elections in Lithuania since 1993.
This entry records the second round, as dated in the source infobox.
Lithuania · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-18
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1998 — A major ice storm begins in eastern North America
Freezing rain began across parts of eastern Canada and the northeastern United States. Over the following days, ice built up on trees and power lines and caused widespread outages.
Eastern Canada · Disasters · Checked 2026-11-06
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1999 — Fingerpoke of Doom
The nickname Fingerpoke of Doom (FPOD) refers to an infamous incident in American professional wrestling which occurred on January 4, 1999 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, during a live broadcast of Nitro, the flagship show of World Championship Wrestling (WCW). The incident occurred during the main event of Nitro, featuring WCW World Heavyweight Champion Kevin Nash, who was the leader of the Wolfpac faction of the New World Order (nWo), and Hollywood Hogan, the leader of the Hollywood faction of the nWo, with whom Nash and his group had been feuding since April 1998 when the original faction split up, and Hogan had retired from wrestling.
Atlanta, United States · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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1999 — Jesse Ventura takes office as governor of Minnesota
Jesse Ventura, a former professional wrestler and mayor of Brooklyn Park, was sworn in as governor of Minnesota at the State Capitol in Saint Paul. He had won the 1998 election as the Reform Party candidate.
Minnesota State Capitol, Saint Paul · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-07
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2000 — Åsta accident
The Åsta accident was a railway accident that occurred at 13:12:25 on 4 January 2000 at Åsta in Åmot Municipality, Norway, south of Rena in Østerdalen. A train from Trondheim collided with a local train from Hamar on the Røros Line, resulting in an explosive fire. Nineteen people were killed, while 67 survived the accident.
Norway · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23
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2000 — 1999 Mississippi gubernatorial election
The 1999 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1999 to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Governor Kirk Fordice, a member of the Republican Party who had been first elected in 1991, was ineligible to run for reelection due to term limits. In the general election, Democrat Lieutenant Governor Ronnie Musgrove won a plurality of the vote over Republican Congressman Mike Parker.
This entry records the contingent election, as dated in the source infobox.
United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-19
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2003 — Hawaii holds a special election for its second congressional district
There were two special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 2003 during the 108th United States Congress.
This entry records the January 4, 2003 Hawaii special election. The annual article also covers the separate June 3 Texas special-election runoff.
United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-19
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2004 — 2004 Georgian presidential election
Presidential elections were held in Georgia on January 4, 2004. The election followed the resignation of former President Eduard Shevardnadze as part of the Rose Revolution . As expected, the main opposition leader, Mikhail Saakashvili, was soon shown by exit polls to be heading for an overwhelming victory. According to preliminary results issued on January 6 by the Central Election Commission, Saakashvili won over 97% of the votes cast.
Georgia · Politics & society · Checked 2026-10-19
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2004 — NASA’s Spirit rover lands in Gusev Crater on Mars
On 4 January 2004 in UTC, NASA’s Spirit rover landed in Gusev Crater on Mars. Spirit was the first of the two Mars Exploration Rovers to land; its twin, Opportunity, arrived about three weeks later.
This entry uses the UTC date of landing. It was still 3 January in Pacific Standard Time at mission control.
Location not yet verified · Exploration · Checked 2026-11-01
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2005 — Andahuaylas uprising
The Andahuaylas uprising, better known in Peru as the Andahuaylazo, was a military uprising that took place in the Peruvian city of Andahuaylas and was led by the retired Peruvian Army major Antauro Humala, who, leading 160 reservists, demanded the resignation of then-President Alejandro Toledo among other key objectives. It took place between January 1 and 4, 2005, ending with the capture of Antauro Humala and the surrender of his followers.
This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.
Location not yet verified · War & conflict · Checked 2026-10-18
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2006 — Ehud Olmert becomes acting Prime Minister of Israel
On 4 January 2006, Ehud Olmert became acting Prime Minister of Israel after Ariel Sharon was incapacitated by a stroke. This was the start of his acting role, before the later interim appointment and formation of a new government.
The date refers to the acting role that began on 4 January, rather than the later interim appointment in April 2006.
Israel · Politics & society · Checked 2026-11-01
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2007 — Operation Definite Victory
Operation Definite Victory (Sinhala: නියතයිි ජය) was a military operation launched by Sri Lankan Special Task Force commandos on January 4, 2007 to evict LTTE rebels from the Kanchikudichcharu and Thoppigala regions of the Ampara District of Sri Lanka. The army had accused the LTTE of carrying out the child abductions in Bakmitiyawa and Ampara, including the abduction of two teachers and 23 Tamil children in December by LTTE cadres when they were returning from extra classes to their homes.
Ampara District, Sri Lanka · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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2007 — Wrestle Kingdom I
Wrestle Kingdom in Tokyo Dome (レッスルキングダム in 東京ドーム, Ressuru Kingudamu in Tōkyō Dōmu) (sequentially known as Wrestle Kingdom I) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event co-produced by the New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) promotions, which took place at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan on January 4, 2007. It was the 16th January 4 Tokyo Dome Show and the first held under the new "Wrestle Kingdom" name.
Tokyo, Japan · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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2008 — 2008 Los Roques Archipelago Transaven Let L-410 crash
On 4 January 2008, a scheduled domestic Transaven flight from Simón Bolívar International Airport to Los Roques Airport, 118 kilometres (64 nmi) north of the departure airport and over water, radioed that both engines had failed and that they were descending through 910 metres (3,000 ft). The crew was going to attempt a ditching as close as possible to the Los Roques archipelago.
Venezuela · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23
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2008 — Wrestle Kingdom II
Wrestle Kingdom II in Tokyo Dome (レッスルキングダムII in 東京ドーム, Ressuru Kingudamu II in Tōkyō Dōmu) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotion, which took place at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan on January 4, 2008. It was the 17th January 4 Tokyo Dome Show and the second held under the "Wrestle Kingdom" name.
Tokyo, Japan · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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2009 — Wrestle Kingdom III
Wrestle Kingdom III in Tokyo Dome (レッスルキングダムIII in 東京ドーム, Ressuru Kingudamu III in Tōkyō Dōmu) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotion, which took place at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan on January 4, 2009. It was the 18th January 4 Tokyo Dome Show and the third held under the "Wrestle Kingdom" name.
Tokyo, Japan · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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2009 — 2009 in World Victory Road
The year 2009 was the 2nd year in the history of World Victory Road, a mixed martial arts promotion based in Japan. In 2009 World Victory Road held 9 events beginning with, World Victory Road Presents: Sengoku Rebellion 2009.
Location not yet verified · Sport · Checked 2026-10-18
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2010 — Wrestle Kingdom IV
Wrestle Kingdom IV in Tokyo Dome (レッスルキングダムIV in 東京ドーム, Ressuru Kingudamu IV in Tōkyō Dōmu) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotion, which took place at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan on January 4, 2010. It was the 19th January 4 Tokyo Dome Show and the fourth held under the "Wrestle Kingdom" name.
Tokyo, Japan · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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2010 — The Burj Khalifa, the current tallest building in the world, officially opens in Dubai
The Burj Khalifa (previously known as Burj Dubai prior to inauguration) is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Designed by the SOM architectural firm, it is the world's tallest structure, with a total height of 829.8 m (2,722 ft, or just over half a mile) and an architectural height (excluding the antenna, but including a 242.6 m spire) of 828 m (2,717 ft).
Location not yet verified · Technology & industry · Checked 2026-10-19
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2011 — Wrestle Kingdom V
Wrestle Kingdom V in Tokyo Dome (レッスルキングダムV in 東京ドーム, Ressuru Kingudamu V in Tōkyō Dōmu) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotion, which took place at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan on January 4, 2011. It was the 20th January 4 Tokyo Dome Show and the fifth held under the "Wrestle Kingdom" name.
Tokyo, Japan · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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2012 — Wrestle Kingdom VI
Wrestle Kingdom VI in Tokyo Dome (レッスルキングダムVI in 東京ドーム, Ressuru Kingudamu VI in Tōkyō Dōmu) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotion, which took place at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan on January 4, 2012. It was the 21st January 4 Tokyo Dome Show and the sixth held under the "Wrestle Kingdom" name.
Tokyo, Japan · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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2013 — Wrestle Kingdom 7
Wrestle Kingdom 7 in Tokyo Dome was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotion, which took place at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan on January 4, 2013. It was the 22nd January 4 Tokyo Dome Show and the seventh held under the "Wrestle Kingdom" name. The event featured eleven matches (including two dark matches), five of which were contested for championships.
Tokyo, Japan · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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2013 — Kawit shooting
The Kawit shooting was a mass murder that occurred in barangay Tabon 1 in Kawit, Philippines, on January 4, 2013. 41-year-old Ronald Baquiran Bae killed at least eight people and a dog, and wounded twelve other people with a semiautomatic pistol, before he was shot and killed by police.
Philippines · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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2014 — Wrestle Kingdom 8
Wrestle Kingdom 8 in Tokyo Dome was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotion, which took place at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan on January 4, 2014. It was the 23rd January 4 Tokyo Dome Show and the eighth held under the "Wrestle Kingdom" name. Like the previous year, the event aired worldwide on internet pay-per-view (iPPV).
Tokyo, Japan · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23
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2014 — UFC Fight Night: Saffiedine vs. Lim
UFC Fight Night: Saffiedine vs. Lim (also known as UFC Fight Night 34) was a mixed martial arts event held on January 4, 2014, at the Marina Bay Sands in Marina Bay, Singapore.
Location not yet verified · Sport · Checked 2026-10-18
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2018 — Hennenman–Kroonstad train crash
On 4 January 2018, a passenger train operated by Shosholoza Meyl collided with a truck at a level crossing at Geneva Station between Hennenman and Kroonstad, in the Free State, South Africa. The train derailed, and seven of the twelve carriages caught fire. Twenty-one people were killed and 254 others were injured.
South Africa · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23
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2019 — Koszalin escape room fire
A fire in the ToNiePokój escape room in Koszalin, Poland, on 4 January 2019, killed five teenage customers and injured an adult employee. The deceased, all 15-year-old girls, were celebrating one of the girls' birthdays when a fire, fueled by leaking gas cylinders, broke out in the escape room's waiting area. Since the girls were in a room with no door handle (they were expected to find it as part of a game) and the windows were obstructed by "makeshift walls", they were trapped and died of carbon monoxide poisoning.
Poland · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23
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2019 — 2019 Buthidaung raids
The 2019 Buthidaung raids were a series of attacks on January 4, 2019, where militants from Arakan Army simultaneously attacked four Tatmadaw police outposts in villages surrounding Buthidaung, Rakhine State, Myanmar, killing thirteen policemen and injuring nine others.
Myanmar · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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2020 — 2019 Saudi Super Cup
The 2019 Saudi Super Cup was the sixth edition of the Saudi Super Cup, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Saudi Pro League and King Cup competitions. The match was played on 4 January 2020 between Al-Nassr, the winners of the 2018–19 Saudi Pro League, and Al-Taawoun, the winners of the 2019 King Cup.
Location not yet verified · Sport · Checked 2026-10-18
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2021 — 2020 J.League Cup final
The 2020 J.League Cup final was an association football match between Kashiwa Reysol and FC Tokyo on 4 January 2021 at Japan National Stadium. It was the 28th edition J.League Cup, organised by the J.League. Kashiwa Reysol were playing in their third J.League Cup final after winning the competition in both of their finals appearances in 1999 and 2013.
Japan · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23
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2022 — Kagogo ambush
On January 4, 2022, militiamen from the Twiganeho-Makanika armed group ambushed a convoy of Congolese soldiers in the village of Kagogo, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Democratic Republic of the Congo · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23
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2023 — Death of Liu Shaoming
On 4 January 2023, Liu Shaoming, a writer, died.
Location not yet verified · Births & deaths · Checked 2026-10-26
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2023 — Death of Lu Xiyan
On 4 January 2023, Lu Xiyan, a chemist, died.
China · Births & deaths · Checked 2026-10-26
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2024 — Death of Sima Zhongyuan
On 4 January 2024, Sima Zhongyuan, a novelist, died.
China · Births & deaths · Checked 2026-10-26
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2025 — Kerala opens its 63rd state school arts festival
Kerala's 63rd state school arts festival opened at Central Stadium in Thiruvananthapuram. High school and higher secondary students took part in music, dance and other competitions.
Thiruvananthapuram, India · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-11-06
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