1月22日发生过什么？

Heraclius Constantine crowned co-emperor

On 22 January 613, the eight-month-old Heraclius Constantine, son of Emperor Heraclius and Eudokia, was crowned Byzantine co-emperor with the title Augustus at Constantinople, in present-day Turkey.

Turkey

Battle of Basing

The Battle of Basing was a battle on 22 January 871 at Old Basing in what is now the English county of Hampshire. It was one of a series of battles that took place following an invasion of the then kingdom of Wessex by an army of Danes. Both battle and campaign are described in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. The Danes had established a camp at Reading, and the previous battles of Englefield, Reading and Ashdown had proved indecisive, with victories to both sides. Two weeks after the Saxon victory at Ashdown, the armies met again at Basing.

Hampshire, United Kingdom · Old Basing, United Kingdom

Battle of Pokarwis

The Battle of Pokarwis was a medieval battle fought in several skirmishes between pagan Old Prussians and the crusading Teutonic Knights on January 22, 1261 during the Great Prussian Uprising that followed the failed first Prussian Uprising of 1242-1249. After Lithuanians and Samogitians soundly defeated the joint forces of the Teutonic Knights and the Livonian Order in the Battle of Durbe in 1260, the Prussians rose against their conquerors once again.

Ushakovo, Novomoskovsky Rural Okrug, Guryevsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia

Swiss guards arrive in Rome

On 22 January 1506, Swiss guards led by Kaspar von Silenen entered Rome, in present-day Italy. Their arrival is regarded as the official founding date of the Pontifical Swiss Guard.

Italy

Moldavian–Polish War (1502–1510)

The Moldavian–Polish War of 1502–1510 was a conflict between the Kingdom of Poland and Moldavia and the Ottoman Empire supporting it. The war ended with a Polish victory under the Treaty of Kamieniec Podolski on January 22, 1510, in which Bogdan III the One-Eyed relinquished his claim to Pokuttia and his marriage plans to Elizabeth Jagiellon, and returned the marriage contract.

Battle of Ridaniya

The Battle of Ridaniya or Battle of Ridanieh (Arabic: معركة الريدانية; Turkish: Ridaniye Muharebesi) was fought on January 22, 1517, in Egypt. The Ottoman forces of Selim I defeated the Mamluk forces under Al-Ashraf Tuman bay II. The Turks marched into Cairo, and the severed head of Tuman bay II, Egypt’s last Mamluk Sultan, was hung over an entrance gate in the Al Ghourieh quarter of Cairo.

Abbassia, Egypt · Cairo, Egypt

Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517)

The Ottoman–Mamluk War of 1516–1517 was the second major conflict between the Egypt-based Mamluk Sultanate and the Ottoman Empire, which led to the Fall of the Mamluk Sultanate and the incorporation of the Levant, Egypt, and the Hejaz as provinces of the Ottoman Empire.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Egypt

Livonian War

The Livonian War (1558–1583) concerned the control of Old Livonia (in the territory of present-day Estonia and Latvia). The Tsardom of Russia faced a varying coalition of the Dano-Norwegian Realm, the Kingdom of Sweden, and the Union (later Commonwealth) of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland. From 1558 to 1578, Russia dominated the region with early military successes at Dorpat (Tartu) and Narva.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

Estonia · Russia

Battle of Romhány

The Battle of Romhány (Battle of Szátok or Battle of Érsekvadkert) is one of the last battles of the Rákóczi War of Independence, which was fought on 22 January 1710 between Romhány and Szátok or Érsekvadkert in Nógrád counties.

Battle of Jammu (1712)

The Battle of Jammu was fought between the Sikhs under the command of Banda Singh Bahadur against the Mughal forces near the hills of Jammu on 22 January 1712. The Mughals were able to achieve a victory against the Sikhs. Raja Dhruv Dev of Jammu supported the Mughals.

Battle of Wandiwash

The Battle of Wandiwash was a battle in India between the French and the British in 1760. The battle was part of the Third Carnatic War fought between the French and British colonial empires, which itself was a part of the global Seven Years' War. It took place at Vandavasi (Wandiwash being the Anglicised pronunciation) in Tamil Nadu.

India

1770 Speaker of the British House of Commons election

The 1770 election of the Speaker of the House of Commons occurred on 22 January 1770. The election followed the resignation of incumbent Speaker Sir John Cust due to ill health. Cust died two days after this election. Sir Fletcher Norton was proposed by Lord North and seconded by Richard Rigby. Thomas Townshend was proposed by Lord John Cavendish and seconded by Lord George Sackville.

Capture of Demerara and Essequibo

The capture of Demerara and Essequibo was a French military expedition carried out in January 1782 as part of the American Revolutionary War. In 1781 Admiral Lord Rodney sent two sloops from his fleet at Sint Eustatius to take possession of the Dutch colonies of Essequibo and Demerara. In 1782 the French successfully took possession of these settlements, compelling British Governor Robert Kingston to surrender.

Action of 22 January 1783

The action of 22 January 1783 was a single-ship action fought off the Chesapeake Bay during the American War of Independence. The British frigate Hussar, under the command of Thomas Macnamara Russell, captured the French frigate Sybille, under the command of Théobald René de Kergariou-Locmaria. The circumstances of the battle included controversial French violations of accepted rules of war regarding the flying of false flags and distress signals.

Action of 22 January 1809

The Action of 22 January 1809 was a minor naval engagement fought off the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe during the Napoleonic Wars. The action was fought as part of the blockade of Guadeloupe and neighbouring Martinique by a large British Royal Navy squadron, which was seeking to cut the islands off from contact and supplies from France by preventing the passage of shipping from Europe to the islands. The British blockade was part of their preparation for planned invasions during the next year.

Pointe-Noire, Guadeloupe, France

Siege of Olivença

The siege of Olivença or Olivenza occurred on 19-22 January 1811 when French General Jean-de-Dieu Soult successfully undertook the capture of the run-down Spanish fortress of Olivenza in western Spain during the Peninsular War. On his way to storming the stronger fortress at Badajoz, Soult was obliged to modify his original plans.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Portugal · Spain

Battle of Tenancingo

The Battle of Tenancingo was a military action of the Mexican War of Independence fought on 22 January 1812 on the outskirts of Tenancingo de Degollado, Mexico. The battle was fought between the royalist forces loyal to the Spanish crown and the Mexican rebels fighting for independence from the Spanish Empire. The Mexican insurgents were commanded by General José María Morelos y Pavón and the Spanish by Rosendo Porlier y Asteguieta. The battle resulted in a victory for the Mexican rebels.

State of Mexico, Mexico

Battle of Tacuarembó

The Battle of Tacuarembó took place between the Luso-Brazilian forces under the command of José de Castelo Branco Correia, Count of Figueira, and the Artiguist forces of Andrés Latorre in Tacuarembó, modern-day Uruguay. The encounter resulted in a catastrophe for the Artiguist army. Indeed, out of 2,500 men, 500 were killed and 505 were captured, while the Luso-Brazilian forces only had 6 casualties (1 soldier killed and 5 wounded).

Uruguay

1829 Salvadoran gubernatorial election

Gubernatorial elections were held in El Salvador (then a part of the Federal Republic of Central America) on 22 January 1829. Conservative José María Cornejo defeated incumbent liberal governor Mariano Prado. Cornejo assumed office on 30 January 1829.

El Salvador

First Battle of Szolnok

The First Battle of Szolnok was a battle in the Hungarian war of Independence of 1848-1849, fought on 22 January 1849 between the revolutionary Hungarian army led by General Mór Perczel against the cavalry brigade of the Austrian Empire led by General Ferenc Ottinger. The isolated troops of Ottinger were attacked by Perczel's superior army and were forced to retreat from Szolnok to Abony, then to Cegléd.

Siege of Multan (1848–1849)

The siege of Multan began on 19 April 1848 and lasted until 22 January 1849, and saw fighting around Multan (in present-day Punjab, Pakistan) between the British East India Company and the Sikh Empire. It began with a rebellion against a ruler imposed by the East India Company, which precipitated the Second Anglo-Sikh War, and ended when the last defenders of the city surrendered to British forces.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

January Uprising

The January Uprising (Polish: powstanie styczniowe, Lithuanian: 1863 m. sukilimas, Belarusian: Паўстанне 1863-1864 гадоў) was an uprising in the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (present-day Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, Latvia, parts of Ukraine, and western Russia) against the Russian Empire. It began on 22 January 1863 and lasted until the last insurgents were captured in 1864. The uprising began as a spontaneous protest by young Poles against conscription into the Imperial Russian Army. It was soon joined by high-ranking Polish-Lithuanian officers and various politicians. The insurrectionists, severely outnumbered and lacking serious outside support, were forced to resort to guerrilla warfare tactics.

Belarus · Latvia · Lithuania · Poland · Ukraine

Battle of Ciołków

Battle of Ciołków (the village is now called Ciółkowo; north-east of Płock) of January 22, 1863, was the first skirmish of the January Uprising. Fought between an unorganised Polish troop of ca. 100 men under Aleksander Rogaliński and a company of the Russian Murom Regiment under Col. Kozlaninov, the skirmish resulted in Polish victory. As the engagement started on the very first day of the uprising, the Russian force still obeyed the orders of marching through the occupied country with their rifles unloaded. When the Russians approached a local manor in which the Poles had their quarters, the Russian commander ordered a loose formation and tried to negotiate an agreement and take all Poles into captivity.

Ciółkowo, Poland

1863 United States Senate election in Wisconsin

The 1863 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held in the 16th Wisconsin Legislature on January 22, 1863. Incumbent Republican U.S. senator James R. Doolittle was re-elected on the first ballot. At the start of the 1863 term, Republicans held majorities in both chambers of the Wisconsin Legislature, but their majorities were bolstered by three "pro-Union" fusion candidates, some of whom had previously been Democrats.

Wisconsin, United States

1873 United States Senate election in Wisconsin

The 1873 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held in the 26th Wisconsin Legislature on January 22, 1873. Incumbent Republican U.S. senator Timothy O. Howe was re-elected on the first ballot, becoming the first three-term U.S. senator from Wisconsin. At the start of the 1873 term, Republicans held majorities in both chambers of the Wisconsin Legislature, and were easily able to re-elect their incumbent U.S. senator.

Wisconsin, United States

Canadian federal election, 1874

The Canadian federal election of 1874 was held on January 22, 1874, to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 3rd Parliament of Canada. Sir John A. Macdonald, who had recently been forced out of office as prime minister, and his Conservatives were defeated by the Liberal Party under their new leader Prime Minister Alexander Mackenzie. Macdonald's government had been forced to resign on November 5, 1873 because of allegations of corruption relating to the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway (see the Pacific Scandal). The Liberals under Mackenzie formed a government two days later with an election called for January.

Canada

1879 United States Senate election in Wisconsin

The 1879 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held in the 32nd Wisconsin Legislature on January 22, 1879. Incumbent Republican U.S. senator Timothy O. Howe ran for a fourth six-year term, but was defeated for renomination. Former U.S. senator Matthew H. Carpenter—who had been ousted by a split in the party four years earlier—was elected United States senator on the 1st ballot.

Wisconsin, United States

Battle of Isandlwana

The Battle of Isandlwana (alternative spelling: Isandhlwana) on 22 January 1879 was the second major encounter in the Anglo-Zulu War between the British Empire and the Zulu Kingdom – the Battle of Nyezane having been fought and won earlier on the same day by Colonel Pearson's Coastal Column.

Battle of Rorke's Drift

The Battle of Rorke's Drift, also known as the Defence of Rorke's Drift, was an engagement in the Anglo-Zulu War. The successful British defence of the Swedish mission station and British supply depot at Rorke's Drift, it was carried out by a vastly outnumbered British force under the command of Lieutenants John Chard of the Royal Engineers and Gonville Bromhead of the 24th Regiment of Foot. It holds the record for the largest number of Victoria Crosses awarded for a single battle. After a large contingent of Zulu warriors broke off from the main force during the final hours of the British defeat at the day-long Battle of Isandlwana on 22 January 1879, they travelled ten kilometres (six miles) to attack Rorke's Drift later that day, with fighting continuing into the following day.

Battle of Inyezane

The Battle of Inyezane, was a British victory early in the Anglo-Zulu war of 1879.

First football match in Portugal

The first football match in mainland Portugal took place in Campo Pequeno, Lisbon on 22 January 1889. Three months earlier, in October 1888, a test match had already been held in Cascais contested between members of the Sporting Club of Cascais, one of the first clubs dedicated to football in Portugal.

Lisbon, Portugal

Russian Revolution of 1905

The Russian Revolution of 1905, also known as the First Russian Revolution, was a revolution in the Russian Empire which began on 22 January 1905 and led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy under the Russian Constitution of 1906, the country's first formal constitution.

Russian Revolution of 1905 begins

The Russian Revolution of 1905 began on 22 January 1905, the date of Bloody Sunday in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Imperial troops fired on a workers’ procession seeking reforms, triggering wider unrest. The date was January 9 in the Julian calendar then used in Russia.

Russia

Hong Kong sanitary board election, 1906

The 1903 Sanitary Board Election was supposed to be held on 22 January 1906 for the 2 unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong. Only ratepayers who were included in the Special and Common Jury Lists of the years or ratepayers who are exempted from serving on Juries on account of their professional avocations were entitled to vote at the election. There were only two candidates therefore there was no formal election was held. Henry Humphreys and Augustus Shelton Hooper were elected.

Hong Kong

Guadalajara train disaster

The Guadalajara train disaster occurred around January 22, 1915, in Mexico and killed over 600 people. The Mexican Revolution was in full swing by 1915. After the assassination of Francisco Madero two years earlier, the presidency of the country was assumed by Victoriano Huerta, but revolutionary forces led by Venustiano Carranza and Pancho Villa overthrew him and Carranza became president in 1914. Villa however wanted to continue the revolution and an armed struggle ensued. On January 18, 1915 Carranza's troops captured Guadalajara in southwestern Mexico. He immediately ordered that the families of his troops be transported by train from Colima on the Pacific coast to his newly captured stronghold.

Mexico

Hong Kong sanitary board election, 1915

The 1915 Sanitary Board Election was held on 22 January 1915 for the 2 unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.

Hong Kong

Battle of Cârlibaba

The Battle of Cârlibaba was a battle of the Eastern Front of the World War I, fought between 18 and 22 January 1915. It took place near the village of Cârlibaba, Romania near the Bistrița river. It was fought between the Russian Empire, and the Austria-Hungary. The battle ended with the victory of Austria-Hungarian forces.

1916 Drummoyne state by-election

The 1916 Drummoyne state by-election was held on 22 January 1916 to elect the member for Drummoyne in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, following the death of Liberal Reform MP George Richards. The by-election resulted in Liberal Reform candidate Alexander Graff finishing in first place with 47.32% of the vote, followed by National Progressive candidate Frederick Parish on 21.24%.

Battle of Galați

The Battle of Galați was a military engagement between the formerly allied Romanian and Russian troops at the end of World War I, as the former sought to prevent the latter from retreating from the armistice line along with their equipment.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Ramsay MacDonald becomes Britain’s first Labour prime minister

On 22 January 1924, Ramsay MacDonald became the United Kingdom’s first Labour prime minister. He also served as foreign secretary, leading a minority government with tacit Liberal support.

United Kingdom

1933 Liechtenstein local elections

Local elections were held in Liechtenstein on 22 January 1933 to elect the municipal councils and the mayors of the eleven municipalities.

Liechtenstein

Czortków uprising

The Czortków uprising (Polish: Powstanie Czortkowskie) was a failed attempt at resisting Soviet state repressions by the young anti-Soviet Poles most of whom were prewar students from the local high school. The uprising took place in the Soviet-occupied Polish town of Czortków (now Chortkiv, Ukraine) during World War II. The insurgents attempted to storm the local Red Army barracks and a prison in order to release Polish soldiers incarcerated there.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Convoy SC 20

Convoy SC 20 was the 20th of the numbered series of World War II Slow Convoys of merchant ships from Sydney, Cape Breton Island to Liverpool. The trade convoy left Halifax on 22 January 1941 and was found by U-boats of the 2nd and 9th Flotillas, operating from Lorient and Brest, respectively. Five ships were sunk before the convoy reached Liverpool on 8 February.

Operation Compass

Operation Compass (also Italian: Battaglia della Marmarica) was the first large British military operation of the Western Desert Campaign (1940–1943) during the Second World War. British metropolitan, Imperial and Commonwealth forces attacked the Italian and Libyan forces of the 10th Army (Marshal Rodolfo Graziani) in western Egypt and Cyrenaica, the eastern province of Libya, from December 1940 to February 1941.

World War II: British and Commonwealth troops capture Tobruk from Italian forces during Operation Compass.

British capture of Tobruk

The British capture of Tobruk was a battle fought between 21 and 22 January 1941, as part of Operation Compass, the first offensive of the Western Desert Force (WDF) in the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War. After defeating the Italians in the Battle of Bardia (3–5 January 1941), the 6th Australian Division and the 7th Armoured Division pressed on and made contact with the Italian garrison in Tobruk on 6 January.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Libya

Battle of Muar

The Battle of Muar was the last major battle of the Malayan Campaign during the Second World War. It took place from 14–22 January 1942 around Gemensah Bridge and on the Muar River. After the British defeat at Slim River, General Archibald Wavell, commander of ABDA, decided that Lieutenant General Lewis Heath's III Indian Corps should withdraw 240 kilometres (150 mi) south into the State of Johore to rest and regroup, while the Australian 8th Division would attempt to stop the Japanese advance.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Battle of Buna–Gona

The battle of Buna–Gona was part of the New Guinea campaign in the Pacific theatre during World War II. It followed the conclusion of the Kokoda Track campaign and lasted from 16 November 1942 until 22 January 1943. The battle was fought by Australian and United States forces against the Japanese beachheads at Buna, Sanananda and Gona. From these, the Japanese had launched an overland attack on Port Moresby.

World War II: Australian and American forces defeat Japanese army and navy units in the bitterly fought Battle of Buna–Gona.

Battle of Anzio

The Battle of Anzio was a battle of the Italian Campaign of World War II that commenced 22 January 1944. The battle began with the Allied amphibious landing known as Operation Shingle, and ended on 4 June 1944, with the invasion of Rome. The operation was opposed by German and by Italian Repubblica Sociale Italiana (RSI) forces in the area of Anzio and Nettuno.

Anzio, Italy

Battle of Rapido River

The Battle of Rapido River was fought from 20 to 22 January 1944 during one of the Allies' many attempts to breach the Winter Line during the Italian Campaign of World War II. Despite its name, the battle occurred on the Gari River. Units of the US 36th Infantry Division, commanded by Major General Fred Walker crossed the Gari River in boats and seized the west bank of the river.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Italy

New Orleans mayoral election, 1946

The New Orleans mayoral election of 1946 was held on January 22, 1946. It resulted in the defeat of incumbent mayor Robert Maestri and the election of deLesseps Morrison as Mayor of New Orleans.

New Orleans, United States

In Iran, Qazi Muhammad declares the independent people's Republic of Mahabad at Chahar Cheragh Square in the Kurdish city of Mahabad; he becomes the new president and Haji Baba Sheikh becomes the prime minister

The Republic of Mahabad, also referred to as the Republic of Kurdistan (Kurdish: کۆماری کوردستان, romanized: Komarî Kurdistan; Persian: جمهوری مهاباد, romanized: Jomhuriye Mahâbâd), was a short-lived Kurdish self-governing unrecognized state in present-day Iran, from 22 January to 15 December 1946. The Republic of Mahabad, sometimes described as a puppet state of the Soviet Union, arose in northwestern Iran alongside the Azerbaijan People's Government, a similarly short-lived and unrecognized Soviet puppet state.

Battle of Agios Vasileios

The Battle of Agios Vasileios (Greek: Μάχη στον Άγιο Βασίλειο) took place on 22 January 1949. It was fought during the course of Operation Peristera as part of the Greek Civil War, pitting forces of the communist Democratic Army of Greece (DSE) led by Alekos Tsoukopoulos against the nationalist government army under Periklis Papathanasiou. In the early morning hours of 22 January, nationalist Mountain Raider squadrons launched an attack on the village of Agios Vasileios.

Greece

1949 Prahran state by-election

The 1949 Prahran state by-election was held on 22 January 1949 to elect the member for Prahran in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, following the death of Labor Party MP Bill Quirk. Frank Crean retained the seat for Labor, gaining a swing of 1% over the Liberal Party, which was serving in government at the time.

Penang ambush

The Penang ambush was a guerrilla action that took place during the Malayan Emergency. Communists ambushed Malayan and British police and killed eight of them, including a British police sergeant.

Labis incident

The Labis incident took place during the Malayan Emergency in January 1950. British Gurkhas ambushed a group of communist guerillas five miles north of the Johore town of Labis. In the ensuring battle, 22 communists were killed and five wounded. It was described as the "first major success" by British security forces in the emergency.

Malaysia

Élysée Treaty

The Élysée Treaty was a treaty of friendship between France and West Germany, signed by President Charles de Gaulle and Chancellor Konrad Adenauer on 22 January 1963 at the Élysée Palace in Paris. With the signing of this treaty, Germany and France established a new foundation for relations, bringing an end to centuries of French–German enmity and wars.

Paris, France

Apollo 5

Apollo 5 (launched January 22, 1968), also known as AS-204, was the uncrewed first flight of the Apollo Lunar Module (LM) that would later carry astronauts to the surface of the Moon. The Saturn IB rocket bearing the LM lifted off from Cape Kennedy on January 22, 1968. The mission was successful, though due to programming problems an alternate mission to that originally planned was executed.

Operation Igloo White

Operation Igloo White was a covert United States joint military electronic warfare operation conducted from late January 1968 until February 1973, during the Vietnam War. These missions were carried out by the 553rd Reconnaissance Wing, a U.S. Air Force unit flying modified EC-121R Warning Star aircraft, and VO-67, a specialized U.S. Navy unit flying highly modified OP-2E Neptune aircraft.

Operation Igloo White, a US electronic surveillance system to stop communist infiltration into South Vietnam begins installation.

Operation Coronado IX

Operation Coronado IX was a riverine military operation conducted by the Mobile Riverine Force (MRF) of the United States and elements of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) from November 1967 to January 1968 in an attempt to destroy Viet Cong (VC) strongholds in the Mekong Delta. In the middle of November, clashes resulted in the capture of VC supplies and hideouts.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Vietnam

Operation Rhodes

Operation Rhodes (Hebrew: מבצע רודוס) was an Israeli heliborne raid against the Egyptian island of Shadwan on 22 January 1970, during the War of Attrition. It was carried out by Israeli paratroopers and Shayetet 13 naval commandos, who took control of the island for over a day before leaving with 62 captured Egyptian soldiers and radar equipment.

Singapore Declaration

The Singapore Declaration of Commonwealth Principles was a landmark declaration issued by the assembled Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations, setting out the core political volunteering values that would form the main part of the Commonwealth's membership criteria. The Declaration was issued in Singapore on 22 January 1971 at the conclusion of the first Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM).

1973 Kano Nigeria Airways Boeing 707 crash

On 22 January 1973, a Nigeria Airways Boeing 707 crashed at Kano International Airport while attempting to land in high winds. The crash killed 176 passengers and crew. There were 26 survivors. The crash remains the deadliest aviation disaster ever in Nigeria.

Nigeria

US Supreme Court decides Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton

On January 22, 1973, the United States Supreme Court issued its decisions in Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton. Roe recognized a constitutional right to abortion, subject to limits. The Court overturned Roe in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization in 2022.

United States of America

Battle of Mutukula

The Battle of Mutukula (Kiswahili: Mapigano ya Mutukula) took place from 21 to 22 January 1979 near and in the town of Mutukula, Uganda, during the Uganda–Tanzania War. After repulsing a Ugandan invasion of the Kagera Salient in 1978, Tanzanian commanders feared that Ugandan forces stationed upon the high ground in Mutukula, a town located along the Tanzania–Uganda border, still posed a threat to their territory.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Uganda

Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas 2

Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas-2 was an offensive, codenamed Ya-Zahra, that was started by Iran during the Iran–Iraq War. It was commanded by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in the Qomish-Sulaymaniyah axis (in Iraq) on 15 January 1988.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

Iraq

Barbadian general election, 1991

General elections were held in Barbados on 22 January 1991. The result was a victory for the Democratic Labour Party, which won 18 of the 28 seats. Voter turnout was 63.7%.

Barbados

STS-42

STS-42 was a NASA Space Shuttle Discovery mission with the Spacelab module. Liftoff was originally scheduled for 8:45 EST (13:45 UTC) on January 22, 1992, but the launch was delayed due to weather constraints. Discovery successfully lifted off an hour later at 9:52:33 EST (14:52:33 UTC) on her 14th flight. The main goal of the mission was to study the effects of microgravity on a variety of organisms.

Royal Rumble (1994)

The 1994 Royal Rumble was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). It was the seventh annual Royal Rumble event and took place on Saturday, January 22, 1994, at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island—the second and final Royal Rumble held on a Saturday until the 2022 event. Six matches were contested at the event, including one dark match.

Rhode Island, United States

16th Yokohama Film Festival

The 16th Yokohama Film Festival (第16回ヨコハマ映画祭) was held on 22 January 1995 in Kannai Hall, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.

Japan

Royal Rumble (1995)

The 1995 Royal Rumble was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). It was the eighth annual Royal Rumble event and took place on January 22, 1995, at the USF Sun Dome in Tampa, Florida.

Florida, United States

Beit Lid suicide bombing

The Beit Lid suicide bombing, (also named Beit Lid massacre) saw two Palestinian suicide attacks by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad against Israeli soldiers at the Beit Lid Junction on January 22, 1995. 21 soldiers and one civilian were killed. It was the first suicide attack by Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

STS-89

STS-89 was a Space Shuttle mission to the Mir space station flown by Space Shuttle Endeavour, and launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida on 22 January 1998.

Ecuador’s National Salvation Junta dissolved

On 22 January 2000, Ecuador’s armed forces dissolved the short-lived National Salvation Junta formed during the previous day’s coup. Vice President Gustavo Noboa was installed as president after Jamil Mahuad was removed from power.

Ecuador

Tearce attack

The Tearce attack was an attack carried out by the National Liberation Army on a Macedonian police station in Tearce, North Macedonia. This attack marked the beginning of the 2001 insurgency in Macedonia. As a result of the attack, one police officer was killed and three others were injured.

North Macedonia

10th general convention of Nepali Congress

The 10th General Convention of the Nepali Congress was held in Pokhara, Nepal, from 19 to 22 January 2001. The event was organized in the midst of severe political instability, parliamentary deadlock, the growing Maoist insurgency, and just months before the June 2001 royal palace massacre. Delegates at the convention discussed several critical matters, including economic policy responses, the Maoist insurgency, and law and order concerns.

This entry records the event's end date, as given in the source infobox.

2001 insurgency in Macedonia

An armed conflict began in the Republic of Macedonia in 2001 when the ethnic Albanian National Liberation Army (NLA) insurgent group, formed from veterans of the Kosovo War and insurgency in the Preševo Valley, attacked Macedonian security forces at the end of January 2001, and ended with the Ohrid Agreement, signed on 13 August of that same year.

This entry records the event's start date, as given in the source infobox.

North Macedonia

2002 Hyderabad Municipal Corporation election

The 2002 Hyderabad Municipal Corporation election was conducted on 22 January 2002 to elect members to all 99 wards of the municipal corporation. These were the first elections to the corporation in 16 years. Direct elections were held for mayor along with wards. The Telugu Desam Party emerged as victor in the mayoral election with its candidate T.

India

2002–03 IFA Shield final

The 2002–03 IFA Shield final was the 108th final of the IFA Shield, the second oldest football competition in India, and was contested between Kolkata giants East Bengal and Churchill Brothers of Goa on 22 January 2003. East Bengal won the final 5–4 via penalties after the game remained goal-less after extra-time, to claim their 27th IFA Shield title.

India

WEC 13

WEC 13: Heavyweight Explosion was a mixed martial arts event promoted by World Extreme Cagefighting on January 22, 2005 at the Tachi Palace Hotel & Casino in Lemoore, California. The card featured a 4-man Heavyweight Tournament featuring Brandon Vera as well as single fights which saw the likes of Jason "The Punisher" Lambert, Brad Imes, and MMA legend "Mr. International" Shonie Carter compete.

California, United States

Portuguese presidential election, 2006

The Portuguese presidential election were held on 22 January 2006 to elect a successor to the incumbent President Jorge Sampaio, who was term-limited from running for a third consecutive term by the Constitution of Portugal. The result was a victory in the first round for Aníbal Cavaco Silva of the Social Democratic Party candidate, the former Prime Minister, won 50.54 percent of the vote in the first round, just over the majority required to avoid a runoff election. Voter turnout was 61.53 percent for eligible voters.

Portugal

Cambodian Senate election, 2006

Senate elections were held in Cambodia on 22 January 2006 to elect 57 of the 61 Senators of Cambodia. The result was a victory for the Cambodian People's Party which won 45 seats. The Funcinpec Party won 10 seats, and the Sam Rainsy Party won 2 seats. This is the first Senate election in Cambodia since previous Senators were appointed by Parliament and the King.

Cambodia

Cape Verdean parliamentary election, 2006

Parliamentary elections were held in Cape Verde on 22 January 2006. The result was a victory for the ruling African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV), which won 41 of the 72 seats in the National Assembly.

Cape Verde

Evo Morales begins his first presidential term

On 22 January 2006, Evo Morales began his first term as president of Bolivia. His inauguration took place in La Paz. He is widely regarded as the country’s first Indigenous president.

Bolivia

22 January 2007 Baghdad bombings

The 22 January 2007 Baghdad bombings was a terrorist attack that occurred when two powerful car bombs ripped through the Bab Al-Sharqi market in central Baghdad, killing at least 88 people and wounding 160 others in one of the bloodiest days since the US invasion of Iraq. The attack occurred two days after the start of the 10-day Shiite festival leading up to Ashoura.

Iraq

Toulousimine ambush

On January 22, 2009, Tuareg rebels of the Niger-Mali Tuareg Alliance ambushed Malian forces in Toulousimine, near Boghassa, Mali, but were pushed back by Malian forces.

Mali

Obama orders the closure of Guantánamo detention facilities

On January 22, 2009, US President Barack Obama signed an executive order directing the closure of detention facilities at Guantánamo Bay within one year and a review of the detainees’ cases. The order itself did not close the facilities.

United States of America

Hizbul Islam retakes Beledweyne

On January 22, 2010, a second round of fighting began in Beledweyne, Somalia. Hizbul Islam defeated Ahlu Sunna Waljama’a and retook the town and surrounding region. This entry marks the renewed fighting, following clashes earlier that month.

Somalia

UFC: Fight for the Troops 2

UFC: Fight for the Troops 2 (also known as UFC Fight Night 23) was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on January 22, 2011 at Fort Hood, near Killeen, Texas. The event was the third that the UFC has hosted in cooperation with a US military base, following UFC Fight Night 7 and UFC: Fight for the Troops.

Texas, United States

Finnish presidential election, 2012

The presidential election was held in Finland in January and February. The first round took place on 22 January 2012 with advance voting on 11–17 January, and the second round occurred on 5 February with advance voting on 25–31 January. The elected candidate's term began on 1 March 2012 and will last until 2018. The incumbent Tarja Halonen was ineligible for re-election, having served the maximum two terms. All the eight political parties represented in the Parliament nominated a candidate during the latter half of 2011.

Finland

2013 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election

The 2013 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election was held at the Omni Shoreham Hotel in Washington, D.C. on January 22, 2013, at the party's winter meeting to determine the next chairperson of the Democratic National Committee (DNC). The chair election was uncontested, and Debbie Wasserman Schultz was reelected chairperson through a unanimous consent vote.

Washington, D.C., United States

2013 South Sulawesi gubernatorial election

An election was held on 22 January 2013 for the post of Governor of the Indonesian province of South Sulawesi. The incumbent governor Syahrul Yasin Limpo of the Golkar party was re-elected with 52% of the vote. The principal opponent was Ilham Arief Sirajuddin of the Democratic Party, who obtained 42% of the vote.

2013 Nevis Island Assembly election

Island Assembly elections were held in Nevis on 22 January 2013 to elect five members of the Nevis Island Assembly. The result was a win for the Concerned Citizens' Movement (CCM), led by Vance Amory, which won three of the five seats. The opposition Nevis Reformation Party (NRP) won two seats.

Guerra de Titanes (2016)

Guerra de Titanes (Spanish for "War of the Titans") is a major professional wrestling event produced by Lucha Libre AAA World Wide (AAA), a Mexican promotion. The event was originally announced for December 5, 2015, but was postponed to January 22, 2016, with no official explanation for the delay. The event is the nineteenth Guerra de Titanes show, traditionally AAA's "end of the year" that started in 1997, breaking with tradition in 2016.

Mexico

January 2017 Party of Free Citizens leadership election

The Party of Free Citizens leadership election of 2017 was held on 22 January 2017. It was held after the incumbent leader Petr Mach resigned in December 2016. Mach was reelected when he received more than 60% of votes. Voter turnout was about 50%.

Czechia

2017 Yamagata gubernatorial election

The 2017 Yamagata Gubernatorial Election was a gubernatorial election that was called in Yamagata Prefecture for 22 January 2017. Mieko Yoshimura, governor since 2009, ran for a third term. Her Prefectural Citizen's Party alliance was supported by the Democratic Party, the Social Democratic Party, and the Communist Party. Because no other candidates entered the race, Yoshimura was declared the winner without a vote.

2017 Thailand Champions Cup

The 2017 Thailand Champions Cup was the first Thailand Champions Cup, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Thai League 1 and Thai FA Cup competitions. The match was played at Supachalasai Stadium, Bangkok and contested by 2016 Thai League T1 champions SCG Muangthong United, and Sukhothai as the champions of the 2016 Thai FA Cup.

Thailand

WWE Raw 25 Years

Raw 25 Years was a special episode of WWE's weekly television series Raw, broadcast on the USA Network on January 22, 2018. The episode was a commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the program's debut in January 1993. The event was held in two separate venues in New York City – the Barclays Center in Brooklyn and the Manhattan Center Grand Ballroom in Manhattan, the latter of which hosted the first episode of Raw.The event also featured various appearances from WWE Hall of Famers and legends.

2020 Greek presidential election

An indirect presidential election were held in Greece on Wednesday 22 January 2020 for the President of the Hellenic Republic. Incumbent President Prokopis Pavlopoulos, who was elected by the Hellenic Parliament on 18 February 2015, was eligible for re-election but did not seek re-election. Katerina Sakellaropoulou won the election with 261 votes. She was elected as the 13th and first female President of Greece.

Greece

Dioungani ambush

On January 22, 2020, six Malian soldiers were killed in an ambush by unknown jihadists in Dioungani, Mopti Region, Mali.

Mali

ONE Championship: Unbreakable

On January 22, 2021, ONE Championship held Unbreakable, also known as ONE Championship 126, at the Singapore Indoor Stadium in Singapore.

Singapore

AMC Fight Nights: Steel Heart XI

On January 22, 2021, AMC Fight Nights held Steel Heart XI, a mixed martial arts event, at Arena Metallurg in Magnitogorsk, Russia.

Russia

2020 UAE Super Cup

The 2020 UAE Super Cup was the 13th professional and 20th overall UAE Super Cup, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's Pro-League and President's Cup. Due to the cancellation of last year's tournament as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the super cup was contested as a repeat between the participants of last season's league and cup winners, Sharjah and Shabab Al Ahli.

UFC 270

UFC 270: Ngannou vs. Gane was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on January 22, 2022, at the Honda Center in Anaheim, California.

Anaheim, California, United States

16th Congress of the Polisario Front

The 16th Congress of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia El Hamra and Río de Oro (Arabic: المؤتمر السادس عشر للجبهة الشعبية لتحرير الساقية الحمراء ووادي الذهب, Spanish: XVI Congreso del Frente Popular para la Liberación de Saguia El Hamra y Río de Oro) was held in the Dajla refugee camp in Tindouf, Algeria between 13 and 22 January 2023 to renovate the governing bodies of the Polisario Front and establish the movement's main lines of action and strategy for the next leadership term.

Algeria

2023 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final

The 2023 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match that was played at Croke Park on 22 January 2023 to determine the winners of the 2022-23 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 52nd season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland.

2023 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election

The 2023 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election was held on 22 January 2023 to choose the next leader of the New Zealand Labour Party. The election was triggered by the resignation of Prime Minister and Labour Party Leader Jacinda Ardern, which was announced on 19 January 2023. With Chris Hipkins as the only candidate, he won the election by default.

Siege of Babanusa

The siege of Babanusa was a siege of the Sudanese civil war. The siege started when fighting erupted between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) on 22 January 2024 near Babanusa. On 1 December 2025, RSF took control of the city after a prolonged siege.

Sudan

2023 Supercoppa Italiana final

The 2023 Supercoppa Italiana final was a football match to decide the winners of the 2023 Supercoppa Italiana, the Italian football super cup. It was the 36th edition of the annual tournament, which was also the first edition to feature a final match in the new four-team format. The match was played on 22 January 2024 at the King Saud University Stadium in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia

2025 Basilan ambush

On January 22, 2025 the Philippine Army looking to escort a United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) team was attacked by "lawless elements" backed by some gunmen from the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). The encounter occurred at Sumisip, Basilan, Philippines.

Basilan, Philippines

2024 Supercopa Paraguay

The 2024 Supercopa Paraguay was the fourth edition of the Supercopa Paraguay, Paraguay's football super cup. It was held on 22 January 2025 at Estadio Defensores del Chaco in Asunción between the 2024 Primera División best-ranked champions in the aggregate table Olimpia and the 2024 Copa Paraguay champions Libertad. This match, which was originally scheduled to be played on 23 January, was the opening event of the 2025 season of Paraguayan football.